Unit 2 School life (Section1-2) 【基礎(chǔ)深耕】滬教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

七上英語U2

Unit2Schoollife（Section1-2）目錄01課前測(cè)02Reading03Grammar04Homework課前測(cè)01Thepartone一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Alex

(hope)hecanvisittheUSAinthefuture.

2.Sandywithherfriendsoften

(fly)akiteinthepark.

3.

(be)yourfriendreadyfortomorrow’seveningparty?

4.Membersinthisclub

(benot)careful.Theyoftenleavetheclubwiththelightson.

5.Cindyisakindgirl.Everyoneinourclass

(enjoy)playingwithher.

01課前測(cè)6.MybestfriendandI

(benot)inthesameschool.Wemeetattheweekend.

7.Mymother

(notgo)toworkonSaturdaysorSundays.

8.Millie’sfamilyoften

(read)togetherinthelivingroom.

9.Watchingfootballmatches

(be)herhobby.

10.Weallknowlight

(go)fasterthansound.

01課前測(cè)二.按要求完成句子,每空一詞11.I’myourEnglishteacherthisterm.(改為一般疑問句)

ourEnglishteacherthisterm?

12.LiLeiwritestohisfathereverymonth.(改為一般疑問句)

LiLei

tohisfathereverymonth?

13.Mymotherdoeshouseworkinthemorning.(改為否定句)Mymother

houseworkinthemorning.

14.Doyouoftenhavebreakfastathome?(用Kitty代替you改寫句子)

Kittyoften

breakfastathome?

15.Theoldwomangoestothesupermarketonfoot.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

theoldwoman

tothesupermarket?

01課前測(cè)三.單項(xiàng)選擇16.MyT?shirt

whiteandmytrousers

yellow.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are17.WhenIplayfootballwithmycousins,myfathersometimes

ourgames.Mymotheroften

atweekends.

A.looksat;shops

B.sees;shoppingC.watches;shops

D.looks;shopping18.—Doyouoftenlistentomusicontheradio?—No.Butmymother

.

A.do B.listens

C.doesn’t D.does19.—

Millie’scousinAndyamemberofGrade7?

—No,he

fromGrade8.

A.Are;is

B.Does;doesn’tC.Are;aren't

D.Is;is20.—

youplaycomputergamesatweekends,Alan?

—Yes.Butmymother

letmeplayforlong.

A.Do;doesn't

B.Do;isn’tC.Are;doesn't

D.Are;isn’tReading02Theparttwo02ReadingMyschoolday

MynameisLiHua.IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Ihavealottosayaboutmytimethere!

Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavesevenclasseseachday，fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.

Geographyisanewsubjectinjuniorhigh.Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.It'sagreatwaytolearn.

Morningbreakstartsat9:40a.m.andIruntothesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexerciseorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.Thebreakendsat10:10a.m.

Howshortitis!

Wehavealunchbreakfrom12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.

WegotothecanteenforlunchTherearedifferentfoods.Icanchoosefrom.

Ireallyenjoyeatingthere!

Afterthat.Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom.

Icanalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoread.

Classesendat4:25p.m,andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplantotakepartintheschoolping-ponggamenextmonth.

Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.

It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.02ReadingClasses

startat8:00a.mClassesendat4:25p.mend結(jié)束；完成=finish完成starts的用法用法分析start為動(dòng)詞，意為“開始”。starts短語startstodosth.開始做某事startswith以......開始finish的用法用法分析

finish動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)束；完畢；完成”，后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式，不可接不定式。你何時(shí)讀完這本書？Whenwillyoufinishreadingthisbook？中考特殊考點(diǎn)

（1）英語中有些動(dòng)詞的后面只能跟v-ing形式做賓語，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：consider考慮，enjoy喜歡，finish完成，keep繼續(xù)，practice練習(xí)，mind介意，suggest

建議。（2）有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式，也可以接，-ing形式，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：like喜歡，stop停止，forget忘記，remember記得，try努力，hate討厭。中考鏈接

-Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight？-Yes,I'dloveto.ButIhavetofinish

myEnglishhomeworkfirst.A.doing B.todo C.does02ReadingTheteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.teach的用法用法分析teach做動(dòng)詞“教；講授”，單數(shù)第三人稱形式teaches，其名詞形式在teach后加er，即“teacher教師”。teach的固定搭配teachsth./sb.教某事/某人teachsb.sth教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachoneself自學(xué)teachsb.alesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)注意teach后接人稱代詞用賓格形式。Mr.Smithisateacher.HeteachesusEnglish.史密斯先生是一名老師。他教我們英語。TombegantoteachhimselfChineseattheageoften.湯姆10歲就開始自學(xué)中文了。Sheteachesmetorideabike.她教我騎自行車。中考鏈接MissZhangteaches

English.Sheisverystrict.A.our

B.we

C.us

D.ours02Readingsometimes的用法用法分析

sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，間隔較長，放于句首、句中、句末都可。托尼有時(shí)騎車去上學(xué)。SometimesTonygoestoschoolbybike.考點(diǎn)拓展含“some+time”的詞匯Sometimes有時(shí)相當(dāng)于attimes，表示頻率Sometime在某個(gè)時(shí)候表示將來或過去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間sometimes幾次，幾倍表示次數(shù)或倍數(shù)sometime一段時(shí)間表示“一段時(shí)間”Weoftengotherebybus,butsometimesonfoot.我們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去那兒，但有時(shí)步行去。Weshallhaveaschoolmeetingsometimenextweek.我們將于下周某個(gè)時(shí)候開校務(wù)會(huì)議。Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.上個(gè)月我在街上遇到過他幾次。Istayedhereforsometime.我在這兒待了一段時(shí)間。注意:對(duì)sometimes提問用howoften，對(duì)sometime提問用when，對(duì)sometimes提問用howmanytimes，對(duì)sometime

提問用howlong?？碱}預(yù)測(cè)

Theweatherisabnormal（反常的）inmyhometown.

itrainsheavilyinlateautumn.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Sometimes02Reading“by+v.-ing"構(gòu)成方式狀語的用法用法分析

“by+v-ing”構(gòu)成方式狀語，表示“以某種方式、手段做某事”，by后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞形式。對(duì)方式狀語提問用how。我通過看英文電影學(xué)習(xí)英語。IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.-HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew？-By

Englishwithmyclassmates.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak02ReadingIt'sagreatwaytolearn.waytodosth.的用法用法分析

waytodosth.意為“做某事的方法”，不定式短語做定語，修飾前面的名詞way。waytodosth.相當(dāng)于wayofdoingsth.othebestwaytodosth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。那不是拿剪刀的正確方法。That’snottherightwaytoholdapairofscissors.這是學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法。It’sthebestwaytostudyEnglish.考點(diǎn)拓展

showsb.thewayto...告知某人去……的路；

thewayto...去……的路；onone’s/thewayto在去……的路上。中考鏈接

-Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforourfieldtrip.Whatshallwedo？-Thebestway

1moneyistosellnewspapers.A.raise B.toraise C.raising02ReadingIoftendosomemorningexerciseorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.exercise的用法用法分析

exercise做動(dòng)詞“運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉；使……得到鍛煉”。大多數(shù)學(xué)生每周鍛煉三四次。Moststudentsexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.考點(diǎn)拓展

exercise做不可數(shù)名詞“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)，練習(xí)”；做可數(shù)名詞“練習(xí)題，體操”。Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Hetakesexerciseeveryday.他每天都運(yùn)動(dòng)。Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我們每天做早操。exercise的用法domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操takemoreexercise多鍛煉do/takeexercise=dosports進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉身體dosomeEnglishexercises做一些英語練習(xí)題考題預(yù)測(cè)

Tokeephealthy,manypeople

everyday.A.takeashower

B.takepartinC.takealook

D.takeexercise02Readingplay的用法用法分析

play彈奏，與樂器連用時(shí)，樂器前需加定冠詞the。他正在房間里彈吉他。Heisplayingtheguitarintheroom.注意“play+the+樂器”表示“彈/拉/敲……”，樂器：guitar吉他，violin小提琴，piano鋼琴，drum鼓?？键c(diǎn)拓展

play后限定詞的使用：play一詞多義

play+the+樂器彈/拉/敲……play+球類/棋牌類打/踢球、打牌；下棋。play+游戲玩……playwithsb./sth.和某人/某物一起玩Canyouplaythepiano？你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？Hewantstoplaychesswithyou.他想和你下國際象棋。Doyoulikeplayingvolleyballorfootball！你喜歡打排球還是踢足球？中考鏈接Theyoungladyteachesthechildrentoplay

guitaronweekends.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./02Reading12Howshortitis!基本用法:用來表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子，叫感嘆句。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)具體用法如下表：類別結(jié)構(gòu)例句what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Whatakindgirl(sheis)!（她是）一個(gè)多么善良的女孩?。hat+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花！Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天氣！how引導(dǎo)How+主語+謂語!Howtimeflies!時(shí)間飛逝！How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）!Howbrave(theherois)!（這個(gè)英雄）真勇敢！Howslowlyhewalks!他走得多慢啊!How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Howclever(aboyheis)!（他是）一個(gè)多么聰明的男孩啊！02Reading一、

填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1.____________wonderfulnewswereceivedyesterday.2._____________cutedogitis!3._____________interestingthestoryis!4.______________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5.______________honestboyTomis!6.______________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7._______________funwehadonthebeachyesterday!8.______________coolyournewcaris!9.______________quciklyPeterfinishedhishomework!10._____________usefuladvicemyteachergaveme!11._____________goodtimewehadatJane’sparty.12.______________deliciousthebeefnoodlesare!13.______________sweetmusicitis!14.______________hardworkitis!02Reading二、

按要求完成下列句子。1.

Theboyswamveryfast.(同義句)________

________theboyswam!2.

Theschooltripisveryexciting.(同義句)________

________theschooltripis！3.

Thewomanisverykind.________

_______thewomanis!________

________kindwoman!4.

Theyhadagoodidea._______

______

_______ideatheyhad!5.

Hewasdoingwellindancing.______a_______dancerhewas!6.

Heisdrawingcarefully._________

________heisdrawing.7.

Itissuchanicepresent.________

________

nicepresent!8.

多么有趣的一首詩?。。?種）____________________________________________9.

這些星星多么明亮?。。?種）____________________________________________10.多么有用的建議?。。?種）____________________________________________02ReadingWehavealunchbreakfrom12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.from...to...的用法用法分析

from.to意為“從……至……；從到…”from…to.用來連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、數(shù)詞、名詞等。Howfarisitfromyourofficetothebank？從你辦公室到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？Wearemovingfromthecitytothecountry.我們要從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)下。WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上學(xué)。02ReadingIreallyenjoyeatingthere!enjoy的用法用法分析

enjoy表示“享受……的樂趣，欣賞，喜愛”，后接名詞/反身代詞/動(dòng)名詞，不可接動(dòng)詞不定式。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事；enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快。我爸爸喜歡釣魚。Myfatherenjoysfishing.你在宴會(huì)上玩得愉快嗎？Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty？中考特殊考點(diǎn)后接

doing做賓語的動(dòng)詞enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider.miss后接

doing做賓語的動(dòng)詞短語bebusy,lookforwardto,beusedto,can'thelp,giveup,feellike,keeponCanyoufinishreadingthebookinthreedays？你能在三天內(nèi)讀完這本書嗎？中考鏈接Somepeopleenjoy

outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosend

B.send

C.sending

D.sent02ReadingIcanalwaysfind

somethinginterestingtoread.形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法用法分析

interesting為形容詞，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything等時(shí)，形容詞要后置，即不定代詞放在形容詞前。今天的報(bào)紙上有什么有趣的事情嗎？Isthereanythinginterestingintoday'snewspaper.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事要告訴你。中考鏈接Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings

everyday.A.newsomething

B.somethingnew

C.anythingnew

D.newanything02ReadingWeplantotakepartinthe

schoolping-ponggamenextmonth.1.plan的用法用法分析planv.&.n.意為“計(jì)劃”。plan動(dòng)詞plantodosth.意為“計(jì)劃/打算做某事”現(xiàn)在分詞planning過去式planned名詞makeaplanfor意為“為……制訂計(jì)劃”makeaplantodosth.意為“制訂計(jì)劃去做某事”時(shí)態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來時(shí)Youshouldmakeaplanforyourstudies.你應(yīng)該制訂一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。Weareplanningtovisitthezootomorrow.我們計(jì)劃明天去參觀動(dòng)物園。Weplantobuildanewbuildinghere.我們計(jì)劃在這兒建一座新樓。中考鏈接

-Whatareyougoingtodotonight？-Iplan

DaysofOurPast.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched02Reading2.【辨析】joinin，takepartin，join和attendjoinin=takepartin表示“參加”，指參加集體性的活動(dòng)，并且起一定的作用。join表示“參加”，指參加某團(tuán)體或黨派并成為其成員。attend表示“參加”，指參加或出席某個(gè)會(huì)議。02ReadingWelookforwardtoitandwillpractisevery

hard.1.lookforwardto的用法用法分析

lookforwardto意為“盼望，期待”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞做賓語，即lookforwardtosth./doingsth.。老板期待很快見到你們。Thebossislookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.他們盼望著好工作。Theyarelookingforwardtogoodjobs.中考鏈接

Janeismynewpenpal.Ioftenlookforwardto______here-mail.A.receive B.receives C.receiving D.received02Reading2.practice的用法用法分析

practice意為“練習(xí)”，也寫作practise。既可用作動(dòng)詞，也可用作名詞。practicedoingsth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”。現(xiàn)在咱們練習(xí)唱這首新歌吧。Nowlet'spracticesingingthenewsong.這個(gè)女孩練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Thegirlpracticesplayingthepiano.中考特殊考點(diǎn)后接doing（不接不定式）做賓語的動(dòng)詞：finish，practice，consider，enjoy，miss，mind，suggest。你能在一周內(nèi)讀完這本書嗎？Canyoufinishreadingthebookinaweek？中考鏈接

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Amypractices

（play）thepianoforovertwohourseveryday.02ReadingIhaveagoodtimeatschool.haveagoodtime的用法用法分析

haveagoodtime表示“過得高興，玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have（alotof）fun/haveawonderfultime/haveagreattime/enjoyoneself。你每個(gè)星期天都玩得高興嗎？DoyouhaveagoodtimeeverySunday？考點(diǎn)拓展（1）haveagoodtime是給對(duì)方旅游或參加某項(xiàng)娛樂活動(dòng)時(shí)的祝福語。—I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextweek.下周我打算去法國度假?！狧aveagoodtime.祝你過得愉快。（2）haveagood/greattimedoingsth.表示“做某事很開心”。Theyarehavingagoodtimeplayingsoccer.他們?cè)谔咦闱?，玩得很開心。中考鏈接—MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.—

A.Mypleasure.

B.Haveagoodtime！

C.Helpyourselves.02Reading請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空：1.LiHuagivesmesome____________advicetohelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Ineedto___________myreading,listening,speakingandwritingeveryday.(practice)2.WhenIneedto_________somedifficultmathsproblems,IoftenturntoLiHuafor__________.(solve)3.Chinaisa_____________country.Chinesepeopleworkshardto_____________itsscienceandtechnology.Withthe______________ofscienceandtechnology,peopleliveacomfortablelifenow.(develop)4.LiHuaisvery________________.Heisalwaysfullof____________.(energy)5.Iamnewinthisschool.___________,Ihavemademanynewfriends.OneofmynewfriendLiHuaispatientandhelpful.Ifeel_________tohavesuchagoodfriendlikehim.Wishmegood_________inthisschool.(luck)6.I_____________inmakingmanynewfriendshere.It’sagreat___________tomebecauseIamashygirl.IamsureIcan________________makemorenewfriendsinthefuture.(success)02Reading單句語法填空：1.Ourteachersoftenteachusby_____________(play)games.2.Ourlunchbreakis__________12:40p.m.__________1:30p.m.3.Iplan__________(play)thepianoafterschool.4.Wealllookforwardto_____________(have)anEnglishWeek.5.It’sexciting_____________(take)partindifferentschoolactivities.6.Wepractice____________(dance)hardtotakepartinthedancecompetition.7.LiHuaenjoys_____________(solve)rockymathsproblems.8.Idon’tmind_______________(celebrate)mybirthdayinasimpleway.9.Weneedtotakeoutourtextbookstogetourselvesready__________thenextlesson.Grammar03Thepartthree03Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法（1）表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)e.g.：Theskyisblue.（2）表示經(jīng)常性或者習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與always、often、usually、sometimes、everyday/morning/night等連用e.g.：Igetupatsixeveryday.（3）表示客觀事實(shí)e.g.：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.03Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)

（1）主語+be動(dòng)詞+其他

e.g.：Sheisagirl.（2）主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

e.g.：Youcantakeit.（3）主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其他

e.g.：WestudyEnglish.注意：1、當(dāng)句子主語是I,

you（第一、二人稱單數(shù)）或we,you,they（人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)）或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。Eg:IlikeEnglish.2、當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesEnglish.附：第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化03Grammar一般動(dòng)詞后加swear,read,work,make,like,laugh,buy

以s,x,o,ch,sh結(jié)尾,后加eswatch,brush,teach,guess,catch,go,do

輔音字母

+y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i,加esworry,carry

元音字母

+y結(jié)尾的，直接加sstay

特殊形式have03Grammar寫出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)第三人稱單數(shù)形式wash_________

match_______

guess______

study______finish_________

go________

snow______

carry________have_________

shine______

buy______

say_____ 03Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句

口訣：1.

主語+be動(dòng)詞+not+其他

我用am,你用are,is連著他，她，它。單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用aree.g.：Sheisnotfat.注意:be動(dòng)詞肯定否定否定的縮寫形式am

is

are

主語+don’t/doesn’t+行為動(dòng)詞+其他e.g.：Wedon’tstudyEnglish.Tips:一旦遇見“do”“does”這兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞及其否定形式時(shí)，動(dòng)詞必須使用原形。03Grammar用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Alice___________(noteat)breadforbreakfast.Sheoften_______

(eat)noodles.2.Mymother_____(be)ateacher.She_______(teach)inajuniorhighschool.3.I__________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.4.Hisparents_____(be)doctors.They______(work)inabighospital.5.—______you______(get)upearlyeveryday?

—Yes,I______.6.—_____Sam______(like)Geography?

—Yes,he______.7.—_____AnnaandKateoften______(play)musictogether?

—No,they_____.8.—_____yourfather______(drive)theschoolbus?

—No,he_______.9.—Why_____you_____(go)toschoolonfoot?—Becausemyschool_____(be)closetomyhome.10.—When_____yourmother_____(go)toworkeveryday?—Sheusually______(go)toworkat8a.m.03Grammar按要求改寫句子。(1)Cindyhelpshermotherdohousework.

（改為否定句）

(2)Hisparentsworkhard.

（改為否定句）

(3)Simonusuallydoeshishomeworkaftersuper.（改為一般疑問句）

(4)Thestudentsliketalkingabouttheirhobbies.

（改為一般疑問句）(5)Myfathergoesfishing

everyweekend.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

(6)Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

(7)Annagoestoschoolbyschoolbus.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

(8)

IusuallygoshoppingonSaturday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Homework04Thepartfour04Homework語法填空MrandMrsWhitehavethreechildren.Sallyisaclevergirl.Shealways1.______(get)goodmark