2024年二級翻譯專業(yè)資格歷年真題摘選附帶答案

2024年二級翻譯專業(yè)資格歷年真題摘選附帶答案筆譯綜合能力真題及答案詞匯和語法1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen____steadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.ascendingB.descendingC.transcendingD.suspending答案：A?！癮scending”意為“上升，增長”，符合公司利潤穩(wěn)步增長的語境；“descending”是“下降”；“transcending”是“超越”；“suspending”是“暫停，懸掛”。所以選A。2.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohavea____impactonthelocaleconomy.A.profoundB.superficialC.profoundityD.superficially答案：A?！皃rofound”表示“深刻的，深遠(yuǎn)的”，“haveaprofoundimpacton”是固定表達(dá)“對……有深遠(yuǎn)影響”；“superficial”是“表面的”；“profoundity”是名詞“深刻”；“superficially”是副詞“表面地”。所以選A。3.Sheisvery____inherwork,alwayspayingattentiontoeverydetail.A.meticulousB.carelessC.negligentD.slovenly答案：A?！癿eticulous”意為“一絲不茍的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹?，與后文“總是注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)”相符；“careless”是“粗心的”；“negligent”是“疏忽的”；“slovenly”是“邋遢的，馬虎的”。所以選A。4.Theoldman'shealthhasbeendeteriorating,andheisnow____acriticalcondition.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：A?！癷nacriticalcondition”是固定短語，意為“處于危急狀態(tài)”。所以選A。5.Theprofessorgavea____explanationofthecomplextheory.A.lucidB.obscureC.muddledD.hazy答案：A?！發(fā)ucid”表示“清晰易懂的”，教授對復(fù)雜理論的解釋應(yīng)該是清晰易懂的；“obscure”是“模糊的，晦澀的”；“muddled”是“混亂的”；“hazy”是“朦朧的，模糊的”。所以選A。閱讀理解Passage1Theriseofthesharingeconomyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhavedisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyallowingindividualstosharetheirassets,suchashomesandcars,withothers.Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforassetownersbutalsooffersmoreaffordableoptionsforconsumers.However,thesharingeconomyalsofacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisregulation.Manycitiesandcountriesarestrugglingtodevelopappropriateregulatoryframeworkstoensurethesafetyandfairnessofsharingeconomytransactions.Anotherchallengeistrust.Sincesharingeconomyplatformsofteninvolvestrangersinteractingwitheachother,buildingtrustbetweenusersiscrucial.6.Whathasthesharingeconomytransformed?A.Thewaywetravel.B.Thewayweliveandwork.C.Thewayweshop.D.Thewaywecommunicate.答案：B。根據(jù)文章第一句“Theriseofthesharingeconomyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.”可知答案為B。7.WhatdoplatformslikeAirbnbandUberallowindividualstodo?A.Rentouttheirbusinesses.B.Sharetheirassetswithothers.C.Selltheirproductsonline.D.Findnewjobopportunities.答案：B。文中提到“PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhavedisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyallowingindividualstosharetheirassets,suchashomesandcars,withothers.”，所以選B。8.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesthesharingeconomyfaces?A.Lackofinnovation.B.Highcompetition.C.Regulation.D.Lowdemand.答案：C。文章明確指出“Oneofthemainissuesisregulation.”，所以選C。9.Whyisbuildingtrustcrucialinthesharingeconomy?A.Becauseithelpsincreaseprofits.B.Becausesharingeconomyplatformsinvolvestrangers.C.Becauseitattractsmoreinvestors.D.Becauseitimprovesthequalityofservices.答案：B。由“Sincesharingeconomyplatformsofteninvolvestrangersinteractingwitheachother,buildingtrustbetweenusersiscrucial.”可知選B。完形填空Passage2Inrecentyears,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeopletravelingabroad.Thistrendcanbe____10____toseveralfactors.Firstly,theimprovementintransportationtechnologyhasmadeiteasierandmoreaffordableforpeopletotravellong-distances.Airlinesnowofferawiderangeof____11____atcompetitiveprices,andhigh-speedtrainshavealsobecomeapopularchoiceformanytravelers.Secondly,thegrowthofthemiddleclassinmanycountrieshasledtoanincreaseindisposableincome.Peoplenowhavemoremoneytospendonleisureactivities,includingtravel.Moreover,theriseoftheinternetandsocialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletoplantheirtrips.Theycaneasilyfindinformationaboutdestinations,accommodation,andattractions,andcanevenbooktheirtrips____12____.10.A.attributedB.contributedC.distributedD.retributed答案：A?！癰eattributedto”是固定短語，意為“歸因于”，這里說旅游人數(shù)增加可歸因于幾個(gè)因素，符合語境；“contributeto”是“促成，導(dǎo)致”；“distribute”是“分配，分發(fā)”；“retribute”是“報(bào)復(fù)”。所以選A。11.A.servicesB.productsC.facilitiesD.tickets答案：D。航空公司提供的應(yīng)該是各種機(jī)票，“tickets”符合；“services”是“服務(wù)”；“products”是“產(chǎn)品”；“facilities”是“設(shè)施”。所以選D。12.A.inadvanceB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.atrandom答案：A?！癷nadvance”表示“提前”，人們可以提前預(yù)訂旅行，符合邏輯；“onpurpose”是“故意地”；“byaccident”是“偶然地”；“atrandom”是“隨機(jī)地”。所以選A。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題及答案漢譯英13.中國在科技創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就。近年來，中國加大了對科研的投入，培養(yǎng)了大量高素質(zhì)的科技人才。Chinahasachievedremarkablesuccessesinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Inrecentyears,Chinahasincreaseditsinvestmentinscientificresearchandcultivatedalargenumberofhigh-qualityscientificandtechnologicaltalents.14.文化交流有助于增進(jìn)不同國家和民族之間的相互理解和友誼。通過文化交流，人們可以了解彼此的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀。Culturalexchangescontributetoenhancingmutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountriesandnations.Throughculturalexchanges,peoplecanlearnabouteachother'shistory,traditionsandvalues.15.環(huán)境保護(hù)是當(dāng)今世界面臨的重要挑戰(zhàn)之一。我們必須采取有效措施來應(yīng)對氣候變化，保護(hù)我們的地球家園。Environmentalprotectionisoneoftheimportantchallengestheworldisfacingtoday.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoaddressclimatechangeandprotectourglobalhome-theEarth.英譯漢16.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisreshapingvariousindustriesaroundtheworld.Ithasthepotentialtoimproveefficiency,reducecostsandcreatenewbusinessopportunities.人工智能的發(fā)展正在重塑全球各個(gè)行業(yè)。它有潛力提高效率、降低成本并創(chuàng)造新的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。17.Educationisthefoundationofanation'sdevelopment.Itplaysacrucialroleincultivatingthenextgenerationoftalentsandpromotingsocialprogress.教育是一個(gè)國家發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。它在培養(yǎng)下一代人才和促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。18.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertotackleglobalissuessuchaspoverty,inequalityandterrorism.Onlythroughcooperationcanweachieveamorejustandpeacefulworld.國際社會(huì)應(yīng)共同努力應(yīng)對貧困、不平等和恐怖主義等全球性問題。只有通過合作，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)更加公正和平的世界?？谧g真題及答案交替?zhèn)髯g（漢譯英）19.女士們，先生們，歡迎來到本次國際論壇。今天，我們齊聚一堂，共同探討全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新趨勢和新機(jī)遇。Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothisinternationalforum.Today,wearegatheredheretojointlydiscussthenewtrendsandopportunitiesinglobaleconomicdevelopment.20.我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)國際合作，共同應(yīng)對氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。這不僅關(guān)系到我們這一代人的福祉，也關(guān)系到子孫后代的未來。Weshouldstrengtheninternationalcooperationtojointlyaddressthechallengesbroughtaboutbyclimatechange.Thisisnotonlyrelatedtothewell-beingofourgenerationbutalsotothefutureofourdescendants.交替?zhèn)髯g（英譯漢）21.Goodafternoon,dearfriends.I'mverygladtobeheretosharewithyousomeinsightsonsustainabledevelopment.Intoday'sworld,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeanurgenttaskforallcountries.下午好，親愛的朋友們。我很高興能在這里和大家分享一些關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的見解。在當(dāng)今世界，可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為所有國家的一項(xiàng)緊迫任務(wù)。22.Theglobalfinancialsystemneedstobereformedtoensureitsstabilityandfairness.Thisrequiresthejointeffortsofallcountriesandinternationalorganizations.全球金融體系需要進(jìn)行改革，以確保其穩(wěn)定性和公平性。這需要所有國家和國際組織的共同努力。更多筆譯綜合能力真題23.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto____theefficiencyofofficework.A.enhanceB.enlargeC.enrichD.entangle答案：A。“enhance”意為“提高，增強(qiáng)”，提高辦公工作效率用“enhance”合適；“enlarge”是“擴(kuò)大”；“enrich”是“豐富”；“entangle”是“使陷入，使糾纏”。所以選A。24.The____oftheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.motive答案：A?！癱ause”通常指導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的直接原因，事故的原因用“cause”；“reason”強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯上的理由；“excuse”是“借口”；“motive”是“動(dòng)機(jī)”。所以選A。25.Heis____tohisworkandoftenworksovertime.A.committedB.submittedC.transmittedD.admitted答案：A。“becommittedto”表示“致力于，對……忠誠”，他致力于工作并經(jīng)常加班，符合語境；“submitto”是“屈服于”；“transmit”是“傳輸，傳播”；“admitto”是“承認(rèn)”。所以選A。26.The____ofthenewpolicywillbefeltinthenextfewmonths.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford答案：A。“effect”是名詞“影響”，“theeffectof”表示“……的影響”；“affect”是動(dòng)詞“影響”；“effort”是“努力”；“afford”是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。所以選A。27.Shehasa____voiceandcansingverybeautifully.A.melodiousB.noisyC.harshD.strident答案：A。“melodious”意為“悅耳的，旋律優(yōu)美的”，與能唱得很美相符；“noisy”是“嘈雜的”；“harsh”是“刺耳的”；“strident”是“尖銳的，刺耳的”。所以選A。閱讀理解Passage3Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewayweconsumemedia.Traditionalprintmedia,suchasnewspapersandmagazines,haveseenadeclineincirculationasmorepeopleturntoonlinesourcesfornewsandentertainment.Onlineplatformsofferawiderrangeofcontent,instantupdates,andtheabilitytointeractwithotherusers.However,theriseofdigitalmediaalsoraisesconcernsaboutthequalityandreliabilityofinformation.Withsomuchcontentavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenaccurateandfalseinformation.Thishasledtothespreadofmisinformationandfakenews,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforsociety.28.Whathashappenedtotraditionalprintmediainthedigitalage?A.Theircirculationhasincreased.B.Theircirculationhasdecreased.C.Theyhavestoppedpublishing.D.Theyhavemergedwithonlineplatforms.答案：B。文中提到“Traditionalprintmedia,suchasnewspapersandmagazines,haveseenadeclineincirculationasmorepeopleturntoonlinesourcesfornewsandentertainment.”，說明傳統(tǒng)印刷媒體發(fā)行量下降，選B。29.Whatadvantagesdoonlineplatformshave?A.Theyonlyofferlimitedcontent.B.Theyprovideslowupdates.C.Theyallowuserstointeractwitheachother.D.Theyaremoreexpensivethanprintmedia.答案：C。根據(jù)“Onlineplatformsofferawiderrangeofcontent,instantupdates,andtheabilitytointeractwithotherusers.”可知選C。30.Whatconcerndoestheriseofdigitalmediaraise?A.Thelackofvarietyincontent.B.Thehighcostofaccessingonlineplatforms.C.Thequalityandreliabilityofinformation.D.Thedifficultyofusingonlineplatforms.答案：C。文章指出“theriseofdigitalmediaalsoraisesconcernsaboutthequalityandreliabilityofinformation”，所以選C。完形填空Passage4Thegrowthofe-commercehashadaprofoundimpactontheretailindustry.Moreandmoreconsumersarechoosingtoshoponline,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberoftraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.E-commerceplatformsofferaconvenientwayforconsumersto____31____productsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Theycancompareprices,readreviews,andmakepurchaseswithjustafewclicks.However,thesuccessofe-commercealsodependsonseveralfactors.Oneofthekeyfactorsislogistics.Ensuringthatproductsaredeliveredtocustomersinatimelyandefficientmanneriscrucialforcustomersatisfaction.Anotherimportantfactoriscustomerservice.Providinggoodcustomerservicecanhelpbuildtrustandloyaltyamongcustomers.31.A.purchaseB.produceC.processD.promote答案：A。在電商平臺上消費(fèi)者是購買產(chǎn)品，“purchase”符合；“produce”是“生產(chǎn)”；“process”是“處理”；“promote”是“推廣”。所以選A。更多筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題漢譯英32.中國的高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為世界上最大、最先進(jìn)的高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)之一。它不僅提高了人們的出行效率，還促進(jìn)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasbecomeoneofthelargestandmostadvancedintheworld.Itnotonlyimprovespeople'stravelefficiencybutalsopromotesregionaleconomicdevelopment.33.科技創(chuàng)新是推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要?jiǎng)恿?。中國政府鼓?lì)企業(yè)加大研發(fā)投入，提高自主創(chuàng)新能力。Scientificandtechnologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesenterprisestoincreaseinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentandimprovetheirindependentinnovationcapabilities.34.文化遺產(chǎn)是人類文明的瑰寶。我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)和傳承這些珍貴的遺產(chǎn)。Culturalheritageisthetreasureofhumancivilization.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectandinheritthesepreciousheritages.英譯漢35.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforreducingourdependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigatingclimatechange.開發(fā)可再生能源對于減少我們對化石燃料的依賴以及緩解氣候變化至關(guān)重要。36.Theeducationsystemshouldbereformedtomeettheneedsofthe21st-centuryworkforce.Itshouldfocuson培養(yǎng)students'criticalthinking,creativityandpracticalskills.教育體系應(yīng)該進(jìn)行改革，以滿足21世紀(jì)勞動(dòng)力的需求。它應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維、創(chuàng)造力和實(shí)踐技能。37.Theinternationalcommunityshouldstrengthencooperationinthefightagainsttransnationalcrimes,suchasdrugtraffickingandhumansmuggling.國際社會(huì)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)在打擊跨國犯罪（如販毒和偷渡人口）方面的合作。更多口譯真題交替?zhèn)髯g（漢譯英）38.我們相信，通過加強(qiáng)國際合作，我們能夠共同應(yīng)對全球性挑戰(zhàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展。Webelievethatthroughstrengtheninginternationalcooperation,wecanjointlyaddressglobalchallengesandachievecommondevelopment.39.本次會(huì)議為各國提供了一個(gè)交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)、分享智慧的平臺。我們期待著在會(huì)議上取得豐碩的成果。Thisconferenceprovidesaplatformforcountriestoexchangeexperiencesandsharewisdom.Welookforwardtoachievingfruitfulresultsattheconference.交替?zhèn)髯g（英譯漢）40.Intheeraofglobalization,countriesaremoreinterconnectedthaneverbefore.Weneedtoworktogethertobuildamoreinclusiveandsustainableworld.在全球化時(shí)代，各國之間的聯(lián)系比以往任何時(shí)候都更加緊密。我們需要共同努力，建設(shè)一個(gè)更加包容和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的世界。41.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Wemustalltakeresponsibilityforprotectingourplanetforfuturegenerations.環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性無論怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。我們都必須承擔(dān)起為子孫后代保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。筆譯綜合能力拓展題42.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasuresto____theeconomicgrowth.A.stimulateB.simulateC.accumulateD.terminate答案：A?！皊timulate”意為“刺激，促進(jìn)”，政府采取措施促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，符合；“simulate”是“模擬”；“accumulate”是“積累”；“terminate”是“終止”。所以選A。43.The____ofthenewbuildingisveryimpressive.Ithasamodernanduniquedesign.A.appearanceB.attendanceC.assistanceD.assignment答案：A?！癮ppearance”是“外觀，外貌”，新建筑的外觀令人印象深刻，符合；“attendance”是“出席，參加”；“assistance”是“幫助”；“assignment”是“任務(wù)，作業(yè)”。所以選A。44.Sheisavery____person.Shealwayskeepsherpromises.A.reliableB.advisableC.variableD.flexible答案：A。“reliable”表示“可靠的”，總是信守承諾說明這個(gè)人可靠；“advisable”是“明智的”；“variable”是“可變的”；“flexible”是“靈活的”。所以選A。45.The____oftheaccidentwasaresultofcarelessdriving.A.outcomeB.outputC.outsetD.outbreak答案：A?！皁utcome”是“結(jié)果”，事故的結(jié)果是粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致的，符合；“output”是“產(chǎn)量，輸出”；“outset”是“開端”；“outbreak”是“爆發(fā)”。所以選A。46.Thecompanyisplanningto____itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.expendC.extendD.extrude答案：A。“expand”意為“擴(kuò)大，拓展”，公司計(jì)劃在海外拓展業(yè)務(wù)，符合；“expend”是“花費(fèi)”；“extend”是“延伸，延長”；“extrude”是“擠壓出”。所以選A。閱讀理解Passage5Theconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologiestoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceurbanefficiency,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Smartcitiesintegratevarioussystems,suchastransportation,energy,andwastemanagement,tocreateamoreconnectedandefficienturbanenvironment.Forexample,smarttransportationsystemscanusereal-timedatatooptimizetrafficflowandreducecongestion.Smartenergysystemscanmonitorandmanageenergyconsumptiontosaveresources.47.Whatisasmartcity?A.Acitywithalargepopulation.B.Ac