2024年二級翻譯專業(yè)資格歷年真題答案

2024年二級翻譯專業(yè)資格歷年真題答案匯總綜合能力部分詞匯與語法題1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.affectionD.efficacy答案：B解析：“affect”是動詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”；“affection”意為“喜愛，感情”；“efficacy”意為“功效，效力”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個名詞，所以選B。2.______withthedifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercomethem.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Beingfaced答案：B解析：“befacedwith”是固定短語，意為“面臨”。在這個句子中，“Facedwiththedifficulties”是過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于“Becausewearefacedwiththedifficulties”，所以選B。3.Sheisoneofthefewstudentswho______passedthedifficultexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B解析：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句的謂語動詞要與復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致。這里先行詞是“students”，所以定語從句的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“passed”是過去分詞，前面要用助動詞“have”，選B。4.Theprofessorgaveusavery______explanationofthetheory.A.clearB.clearlyC.clarityD.cleared答案：A解析：“explanation”是名詞，前面需要用形容詞來修飾?！癱lear”是形容詞，意為“清晰的”；“clearly”是副詞；“clarity”是名詞；“cleared”是動詞的過去式和過去分詞。所以選A。5.______itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C解析：“fun”是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分”，所以用“Whatfun”，選C。閱讀理解題Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattentionaroundtheworld.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialwell-being,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheuseofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,iscleanandinexhaustible.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcausesignificantenvironmentalpollution,renewableenergycanprovidealong-termsolutiontotheworld'senergyneeds.Anotherimportantfactorissustainableagriculture.Sustainableagriculturepracticesfocusonminimizingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,conservingwater,andprotectingsoilhealth.Byadoptingthesepractices,farmerscanproducefoodinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainableway.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeconomicgrowth.B.Theconceptandkeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopment.C.Theuseoffossilfuels.D.Thedevelopmentofagriculture.答案：B解析：文章開篇介紹了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念，隨后分別闡述了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的兩個關(guān)鍵方面——可再生能源的使用和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，所以文章的主旨是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念和關(guān)鍵方面，選B。2.Whyarerenewableenergysourcesconsideredimportantforsustainabledevelopment?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyarecleanandinexhaustible.C.Theyareeasytoproduce.D.Theyaremorepowerfulthanfossilfuels.答案：B解析：文中提到“Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,iscleanandinexhaustible.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcausesignificantenvironmentalpollution,renewableenergycanprovidealong-termsolutiontotheworld'senergyneeds.”，說明可再生能源清潔且取之不盡，對可持續(xù)發(fā)展很重要，選B。3.Whatdosustainableagriculturepracticesfocuson?A.Usingmorechemicalfertilizers.B.Wastingwater.C.Minimizingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,conservingwater,andprotectingsoilhealth.D.Producingmorefoodatanycost.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Sustainableagriculturepracticesfocusonminimizingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,conservingwater,andprotectingsoilhealth.”可知，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐注重減少化肥和農(nóng)藥的使用、節(jié)約用水和保護(hù)土壤健康，選C。筆譯實務(wù)部分漢譯英原文：中國正處于快速發(fā)展的階段，在經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等多個領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就。近年來，中國的科技創(chuàng)新能力不斷提升，高鐵、5G技術(shù)等成為了中國的新名片。同時，中國也在積極推動綠色發(fā)展，加大對環(huán)境保護(hù)的投入，致力于建設(shè)美麗中國。譯文：Chinaisinastageofrapiddevelopmentandhasmaderemarkableachievementsinmultiplefieldssuchastheeconomyandtechnology.Inrecentyears,China'sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationabilityhasbeencontinuouslyimproved.High-speedrailwaysand5GtechnologyhavebecomenewcallingcardsofChina.Meanwhile,Chinaisalsoactivelypromotinggreendevelopment,increasinginvestmentinenvironmentalprotection,andiscommittedtobuildingabeautifulChina.解析：-“處于……階段”翻譯為“beinastageof...”；“取得顯著成就”是“makeremarkableachievements”。-“科技創(chuàng)新能力”是“scientificandtechnologicalinnovationability”；“新名片”翻譯為“newcallingcards”。-“推動綠色發(fā)展”是“promotegreendevelopment”；“致力于”用“becommittedto”。英譯漢原文：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible,communicationfaster,andbusinesstransactionsmoreconvenient.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerce,peoplecannowbuyandsellproductsonline,whichhasgreatlychangedthetraditionalbusinessmodel.Moreover,socialmediaplatformshaveallowedpeopletoconnectwitheachotheracrosstheglobe,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.譯文：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們的生活和工作方式。它讓信息更容易獲取，通信更快捷，商業(yè)交易更便利。隨著電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展，人們現(xiàn)在可以在網(wǎng)上買賣商品，這極大地改變了傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)模式。此外，社交媒體平臺使人們能夠在全球范圍內(nèi)相互聯(lián)系，打破了地理障礙。解析：-“revolutionize”意為“徹底改變”；“make+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……怎么樣”。-“e-commerce”是“電子商務(wù)”；“breakdown”有“打破，消除”的意思。更多題目補(bǔ)充綜合能力詞匯語法6.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toexpanditsmarketshare.A.campaignB.combatC.conflictD.contest答案：A解析：“campaign”有“活動、運動”之意，“marketingcampaign”常表示營銷活動，這里公司計劃開展一個重大活動來擴(kuò)大市場份額，符合語境；“combat”主要指戰(zhàn)斗、格斗；“conflict”強(qiáng)調(diào)沖突、矛盾；“contest”側(cè)重于競賽、比賽。所以選A。7.Thechildrenwere______bythestorytheoldmantold.A.absorbedB.attractedC.distractedD.retained答案：B解析：“beattractedby”是固定表達(dá)，意為“被……吸引”；“beabsorbedin”表示“全神貫注于”；“distracted”意為“分心的”，“bedistractedby”是“被……分心”；“retained”意為“保留、保持”。這里孩子們是被老人講的故事吸引，選B。8.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanpickupnewonesquickly.A.giftB.talentC.skillD.ability答案：A解析：“haveagiftfor”是固定短語，意思是“在……方面有天賦”；“talent”強(qiáng)調(diào)天生的才能，但一般不與“havea...for”搭配；“skill”側(cè)重于技能、技巧；“ability”是能力的統(tǒng)稱。所以選A。9.Thenewregulationswillcomeinto______nextmonth.A.effectB.useC.forceD.practice答案：C解析：“comeintoforce”是固定用法，表示“生效、實施”；“comeintoeffect”也有“生效”的意思，但“comeintoforce”更常用；“comeintouse”是“開始使用”；“comeintopractice”是“開始實行、開始應(yīng)用”。這里說新規(guī)定下個月生效，選C。10.Weshouldnotbetoo______aboutmakingmistakesinlanguagelearning.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational答案：A解析：“besensitiveabout”表示“對……敏感”，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中我們不應(yīng)該對犯錯過于敏感；“sensible”意為“明智的、理智的”；“sentimental”是“多愁善感的”；“sensational”表示“轟動的、聳人聽聞的”。所以選A。綜合能力閱讀理解Passage2Urbanizationisaglobaltrendthathasbeenacceleratinginrecentdecades.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovefromruralareastocities,citiesarefacingaseriesofchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesishousing.Thedemandforhousingincitiesisincreasingrapidly,whilethesupplyisoftenlimited.Thishasledtosoaringhousingpricesinmanyurbanareas,makingitdifficultforlow-incomefamiliestoaffordahome.Anotherchallengeistransportation.Withthegrowthoftheurbanpopulation,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadshasincreasedsignificantly.Thishasresultedintrafficcongestion,longercommutingtimes,andincreasedairpollution.Toaddresstheseproblems,citiesneedtoinvestinpublictransportationsystems,suchassubways,buses,andlightrail.1.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbytheincreasingdemandforhousingincities?A.Thequalityofhousingisdeclining.B.Housingpricesarerisingrapidly.C.Therearenotenoughbuildingmaterials.D.Low-incomefamiliesaremovingoutofcities.答案：B解析：文中提到“Thedemandforhousingincitiesisincreasingrapidly,whilethesupplyisoftenlimited.Thishasledtosoaringhousingpricesinmanyurbanareas”，說明城市住房需求增加而供應(yīng)有限導(dǎo)致房價飛漲，選B。2.Whataretheconsequencesofthegrowthoftheurbanpopulationontransportation?A.Morepeopleareusingbicycles.B.Trafficcongestionandairpollutionhavedecreased.C.Therearemorevehiclesontheroads,leadingtotrafficcongestion,longercommutingtimes,andincreasedairpollution.D.Publictransportationsystemsaremorepopular.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Withthegrowthoftheurbanpopulation,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadshasincreasedsignificantly.Thishasresultedintrafficcongestion,longercommutingtimes,andincreasedairpollution.”可知，城市人口增長使路上車輛增多，導(dǎo)致交通擁堵、通勤時間變長和空氣污染加劇，選C。3.Howcancitiessolvethetransportationproblems?A.Bybanningprivatecars.B.Byreducingtheurbanpopulation.C.Byinvestinginpublictransportationsystems.D.Bybuildingmoreroads.答案：C解析：文中提到“Toaddresstheseproblems,citiesneedtoinvestinpublictransportationsystems,suchassubways,buses,andlightrail.”，說明城市可以通過投資公共交通系統(tǒng)來解決交通問題，選C。筆譯實務(wù)漢譯英原文：文化交流是促進(jìn)不同國家和民族相互了解的重要途徑。通過文化交流，人們可以欣賞到不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)作品，了解到各地的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。中國有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化，愿意與世界各國分享自己的文化成果，同時也積極吸收其他國家的優(yōu)秀文化。譯文：Culturalexchangeisanimportantwaytopromotemutualunderstandingamongdifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.Throughculturalexchange,peoplecanappreciateartworksofdifferentstylesandlearnaboutthecustomsandtraditionsofvariousplaces.Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Itiswillingtoshareitsculturalachievementswithcountriesaroundtheworldandatthesametimeactivelyabsorbtheexcellentculturesofothercountries.解析：-“促進(jìn)相互了解