2025年一級翻譯專業(yè)資格練習題有參考答案

2025年一級翻譯專業(yè)資格練習題有參考答案綜合能力練習題詞匯與語法（20題）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpact______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”，所以選A。2.______bythebeautyofthescenery,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothertwodays.A.ImpressingB.ImpressedC.TobeimpressedD.Havingimpressed答案：B解析：“beimpressedby”表示“被……所打動”，這里用過去分詞短語作原因狀語，表被動和完成，所以選B。3.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedotherswiththeirs.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehasfinishedD.hashefinished答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個句子，當notonly位于句首時，前一個句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)后一句的“helped”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以選B。4.Theoldman,togetherwithhistwosons,______workingonthefarmearlyinthemorning.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：當主語后面跟有“togetherwith”等短語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式要與前面的主語保持一致。這里主語是“theoldman”，且根據(jù)語境可知是過去發(fā)生的事，所以選C。5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.what答案：A解析：“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”，所以選A。6.______youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案：B解析：在虛擬條件句中，如果省略if，可將should,had,were等提前。這里表示將來的虛擬，所以選B。7.Thebookiswell-writtenanditisworth______asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義，所以選A。8.Heisoneofthestudentswho______alwaysontime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式，所以選B。9.Theprofessorgaveusmanygoodsuggestionsonhowtoimproveour______English.A.spokenB.speakingC.spokeD.speak答案：A解析：“spokenEnglish”表示“英語口語”，是固定表達，所以選A。10.Wecan'tgooutbecauseit______heavily.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，因為現(xiàn)在正在下雨所以不能出去，用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以選B。11.Sheisvery______aboutherappearanceandalwaysspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.specific答案：B解析：“beparticularabout”表示“對……挑剔，講究”，符合題意，所以選B。12.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketing______topromoteitslatestproduct.A.strategyB.tacticC.schemeD.plan答案：A解析：“marketingstrategy”表示“營銷策略”，是常用搭配，所以選A。13.Thescientist'sdiscoverywillhaveafar-reaching______onthefieldofmedicine.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford答案：A解析：“haveaneffecton”表示“對……有影響”，“affect”是動詞，“effort”意為“努力”，“afford”意為“負擔得起”，所以選A。14.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.factor答案：A解析：“cause”通常指導致某事發(fā)生的直接原因，“reason”強調(diào)事情的理由、原因，“excuse”是借口，“factor”是因素。這里指事故的原因，用“cause”更合適，所以選A。15.Thenewsoftwarehasalotof______featuresthatmakeitveryuser-friendly.A.advancedB.progressC.progressionalD.progressed答案：A解析：“advanced”表示“先進的，高級的”，“advancedfeatures”表示“先進的功能”，所以選A。16.Thestudentswere______intoseveralgroupstodiscusstheproblem.A.separatedB.dividedC.partedD.broken答案：B解析：“o”表示“把……分成（若干部分）”，“separate...from”表示“把……和……分開”，“part”表示“分離，分開”，“break”表示“打破”。這里是把學生分成小組，所以選B。17.Hehasagood______ofbothEnglishandFrench.A.commandB.demandC.controlD.order答案：A解析：“haveagoodcommandof”表示“精通，掌握”，所以選A。18.Theoldhouseneeds______badly.A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepaired答案：B解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，相當于“needtobedone”，所以選B。19.The______ofthepopulationinthisareaarefarmers.A.mostB.majorityC.amountD.number答案：B解析：“themajorityof”表示“大多數(shù)的”，“most”前一般不加“the”，“anamountof”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“anumberof”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以選B。20.Shewasso______inherbookthatshedidn'thearthephonering.A.absorbedB.engagedC.occupiedD.involved答案：A解析：“beabsorbedin”表示“全神貫注于，沉浸于”，符合語境，所以選A。閱讀理解（20題）Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peopleareoftenunderstressduetowork,family,andsocialrelationships.Stresscanhavebothphysicalandmentaleffectsonaperson.Physically,itcanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andotherhealthproblems.Mentally,itcancauseanxiety,depression,anddifficultyconcentrating.Thereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysisexercise.Exercisecanhelpreleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelgood.Italsohelpsreducemuscletensionandimprovesleep.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,oryoga.Thesetechniquescanhelpcalmthemindandbody.Inaddition,havingagoodsupportsystemisimportant.Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelingsandgetadvice.Changingyourperspectiveonthesituationcanalsobehelpful.Insteadoffocusingonthenegativeaspects,trytofindthepositiveones.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Stressisamodern-dayproblem.B.Waystodealwithstress.C.Theeffectsofstressonhealth.D.Theimportanceofexerciseinreducingstress.答案：B解析：文章開頭指出壓力是常見問題及壓力的影響，隨后重點介紹了幾種應對壓力的方法，所以選B。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaphysicaleffectofstress?A.AnxietyB.DepressionC.HighbloodpressureD.Difficultyconcentrating答案：C解析：文中提到壓力的身體影響包括高血壓、心臟病等，焦慮、抑郁和注意力不集中是精神方面的影響，所以選C。3.Howdoesexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Ithelpsreleaseendorphins.B.Itmakesyousleepless.C.Itincreasesmuscletension.D.Itmakesyoufeelbad.答案：A解析：文中明確提到“Exercisecanhelpreleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelgood”，所以選A。4.Whichofthefollowingisarelaxationtechniquementionedinthepassage?A.RunningB.SwimmingC.MeditationD.Playingfootball答案：C解析：文中提到的放松技巧有冥想、深呼吸和瑜伽，所以選C。5.Whyishavingagoodsupportsystemimportantindealingwithstress?A.Itcanhelpyouchangeyourperspective.B.Itcanhelpyoufocusonthenegativeaspects.C.Itcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelingsandgetadvice.D.Itcanhelpyouavoidexercise.答案：C解析：文中提到“Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelingsandgetadvice”，所以選C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.WiththeInternet,wecansearchforinformationonanytopic,shoponline,andcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftenleaveadigitalfootprint,whichcanbeusedbycompaniesandhackerstoaccessourpersonalinformation.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.PeoplecanusetheInternettoharassandbullyothersanonymously.ToprotectourselvesontheInternet,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Weshouldusestrongpasswordsandkeepoursoftwareup-to-date.Weshouldalsobeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsiteswevisit.6.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.B.Itcausesonlineprivacyproblems.C.Itleadstocyberbullying.D.Itrequiresustousestrongpasswords.答案：A解析：文章開頭提到“TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster”，這是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要優(yōu)勢，所以選A。7.WhatisoneofthemainnegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.Itmakesshoppingeasier.B.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleglobally.C.Onlineprivacyissues.D.Itprovidesalotofinformation.答案：C解析：文中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要負面問題之一是網(wǎng)絡隱私問題，所以選C。8.Whatiscyberbullying?A.UsingtheInternettosearchforinformation.B.UsingtheInternettoshoponline.C.UsingtheInternettoharassandbullyothersanonymously.D.UsingtheInternettocommunicatewithfriends.答案：C解析：文中明確給出“cyberbullying”的定義“PeoplecanusetheInternettoharassandbullyothersanonymously”，所以選C。9.HowcanweprotectourselvesontheInternet?A.Bysharingasmuchpersonalinformationaspossible.B.Byusingweakpasswords.C.Bykeepingoursoftwareout-of-date.D.Bybeingcarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.答案：D解析：文中提到“ToprotectourselvesontheInternet,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline”，所以選D。10.Whyshouldwebeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsiteswevisit?A.Tomakemorefriendsonline.B.Toavoidonlineprivacyproblems.C.Toshopmoreeasily.D.Toaccessmoreinformation.答案：B解析：了解網(wǎng)站的隱私政策是為了避免網(wǎng)絡隱私問題，所以選B。Passage3Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewjobs.Forexample,inthefieldofinformationtechnology,therearejobssuchassoftwaredevelopers,dataanalysts,andnetworkengineers.Thesejobsrequirespecificskillsandknowledgeintechnology.However,technologyhasalsocausedsomejobstobecomeobsolete.Jobsthatinvolverepetitivetasks,suchasfactoryworkersonassemblylines,arebeingreplacedbymachines.Thishasledtounemploymentinsomeareas.Toadapttothechangingjobmarket,peopleneedtoacquirenewskills.Theycantakecoursesintechnology-relatedfieldsorlearnnewlanguages.Lifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'ssociety.11.Whatisoneoftheresultsoftechnologydevelopment?A.Thedisappearanceofalljobs.B.Thecreationofnewjobs.C.Thedecreaseintheneedforskills.D.Theendoflifelonglearning.答案：B解析：文章開頭提到“Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewjobs”，所以選B。12.Whichofthefollowingisanewjobcreatedbytechnology?A.FactoryworkerB.FarmerC.SoftwaredeveloperD.Teacher答案：C解析：文中提到信息技術領域的新工作有軟件開發(fā)人員、數(shù)據(jù)分析師和網(wǎng)絡工程師等，所以選C。13.Whyaresomejobsbecomingobsolete?A.Becausepeopledon'twanttodothem.B.Becausetheyrequiretoomanyskills.C.Becausetheyinvolverepetitivetasksandarebeingreplacedbymachines.D.Becausetherearenotenoughworkers.答案：C解析：文中提到“Jobsthatinvolverepetitivetasks,suchasfactoryworkersonassemblylines,arebeingreplacedbymachines”，所以選C。14.Howcanpeopleadapttothechangingjobmarket?A.Bydoingnothing.B.Byonlylearningoneskill.C.Byacquiringnewskills.D.Byavoidingtechnology.答案：C解析：文中指出“Toadapttothechangingjobmarket,peopleneedtoacquirenewskills”，所以選C。15.Whatisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'ssociety?A.UnemploymentB.LifelonglearningC.RepetitivetasksD.Assemblylines答案：B解析：文中提到“Lifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'ssociety”，所以選B。Passage4Culturaldiversityisanimportantaspectofourworld.Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues,beliefs,andtraditions.Thisdiversityenrichesourlivesandallowsustolearnfromeachother.However,culturaldifferencescanalsoleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,insomecultures,makingdirecteyecontactisasignofrespect,whileinothers,itisconsideredrude.Thesedifferencesincommunicationstylescancauseproblemsininternationalbusinessandsocialinteractions.Topromoteculturalunderstanding,weshouldbeopen-mindedandwillingtolearnaboutothercultures.Wecanreadbooks,watchmovies,andinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Bydoingso,wecanbreakdownculturalbarriersandbuildbetterrelationships.16.Whatisthesignificanceofculturaldiversity?A.Itcausesmisunderstandings.B.Itenrichesourlivesandallowsustolearnfromeachother.C.Itmakescommunicationeasier.D.Itreducesthenumberofcultures.答案：B解析：文中提到“Thisdiversityenrichesourlivesandallowsustolearnfromeachother”，所以選B。17.Whycanculturaldifferencesleadtomisunderstandings?A.Becausedifferentcultureshavethesamevalues.B.Becausedifferentcultureshavedifferentcommunicationstyles.C.Becausepeopledon'twanttolearnaboutothercultures.D.Becausetherearetoomanycultures.答案：B解析：文中舉例說明不同文化中眼神交流的含義不同，即不同文化有不同的溝通方式，這會導致誤解，所以選B。18.Howcanwepromoteculturalunderstanding?A.Bybeingclosed-minded.B.Byavoidingpeoplefromdifferentcultures.C.Bybeingopen-mindedandlearningaboutothercultures.D.Byonlyinteractingwithpeoplefromourownculture.答案：C解析：文中提到“Topromoteculturalunderstanding,weshouldbeopen-mindedandwillingtolearnaboutothercultures”，所以選C。19.Whatcanwedotobreakdownculturalbarriers?A.Readbooks,watchmovies,andinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.B.Ignoreculturaldifferences.C.Criticizeothercultures.D.Refusetolearnnewlanguages.答案：A解析：文中提到“Wecanreadbooks,watchmovies,andinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Bydoingso,wecanbreakdownculturalbarriersandbuildbetterrelationships”，所以選A。20.Insomecultures,makingdirecteyecontactisconsidered______.A.asignofrespectB.asignofrudenessC.asignofshynessD.asignofinterest答案：A解析：文中提到“insomecultures,makingdirecteyecontactisasignofrespect”，所以選A。完型填空（10題）Theworldischangingrapidly,andsoisthewaywelive.Technologyhas1asignificantroleinthischange.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecannowaccessinformationfromallovertheworld2.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleindifferentcountries3amatterofseconds.However,thisrapidchangealsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueof4.Aswerelymoreandmoreontechnology,ourpersonalinformationisatriskofbeing5.Companiesandhackerscanaccessourdataanduseitforvariouspurposes.Anotherchallengeistheimpactonhumanrelationships.Peoplearespendingmoretimeontheirdevicesandlesstimeint