大學(xué)英語四級-英語四級每日一練

大學(xué)英語四級-英語四級每日一練問答題（共5題，共5分）(1.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite（江南博哥）alettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudyinChina.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.正確答案：HelloTom,I'mprettyexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtopursueapostgraduatedegreeineconomicsinChina.Ifyouarestilluncertainaboutwhichcollegetoapplyto,whynotgotoRenminUniversityofChina(RUC)?Irecommenditmainlybecauseofitsacademicreputation.Today,itiswidelyrecognizedforitsstrengthsinthefieldsofhumanitiesandsocialsciences.TheSchoolofEconomicsofteninvitesdistinguishedscholarsathomeandabroadtoacademicforumsorseminars.Youwilldefinitelygainnewinsightsintovariouseconomicissuesbyattendingthemasastudent.Anotherstrikingfeatureofthisuniversityisitsvibrantcampuslife,asevidencedbyactivitiessuchasFunSportsGames,schoolorienteeringcompetitionsandtheannualInternationalCultureFestival.Youwillfindthemallhighlyenjoyable.Moreover,RUCisconvenientlysituatedclosetobusstopsandsubwaystations,soyoucanspendyoursparetimeexploringthecityofBeiing.Ofcourse,it'stotallyuptoyou.Letmeknowifyoumakeafinaldecision.Anyway,welcometoChina.Yours,ZhangLei(2.)中國，地球上最吸引人的國家之一，有5000多年的歷史，是目前全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體(thesecondlargesteconomy)。隨著廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，中國正經(jīng)歷著顯著、快速的變化。1949年以前的中國極端貧困、收入不平衡(incomeinequalities)、國家不安全。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，從1980年開始，人民的生活水平開始提升至基本水平之上。全國人口有了足夠的食物、衣服和住房，普通家庭可以吃得起各種各樣的食物，穿得上時尚的衣服。正確答案：China,oneofthemostfascinatingcountriesonEarth,hasahistoryofmorethan5,000yearsandiscurrentlythesecondlargesteconomyintheworld.Chinaisgoingthrougharemarkableandrapidchangewithwidespreadeconomicreforms.Before1949,Chinawascharacterizedbyextremepoverty,incomeinequalities,andinsecurity.Since1980，thankstotheeconomicreforms,people'sstandardoflivingstartedtoclimbbeyondthebasiclevel.Thegeneralpopulationhadadequatefood,clothing,andhousing,andordinaryfamiliescouldaffordtoeatavarietyoffoodsandwearstylishclothing.參考解析：全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體：thesecondlargesteconomy收入不平衡：incomeinequalities(3.)ThefifthlargestcityinUSpassedasignificantsodataxproposalthatwilllevy(征稅)1.5centsperliquidounceondistributors.Philadelphil'snewmeasurewasapprovedbya13to4citycouncilvote.Itsetsanewbarforsimilarinitiativesacrossthecountry.Itisproofthattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantialsupportoutsidesuper-liberalareas.Untilnow,theonlycitytosuccessfullypassandimplementasodataxwasBerkeley,California,in2014.Thetaxwillapplytoregularanddietsodas,aswellasotherdrinkswithaddersugar,suchasGatoradeandicedteas.It'sexpectedtoraise$410millionoverthenextfiveyears,mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversalpre-kindergartenprogramforthecity.Whilethecitycouncilvotewasmetwithapplauseinsidethecouncilroom,opponentstothemeasure,includingsodalobbyists,madesharpcriticismsandapromisetochallengethetaxincourt."Thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesoutbeverages—includinglow—andno-caloriechoices,"saidLaurenKane,spokeswomanfortheAmericanBeverageAssociation."Butmostimportantly,itisagainstthelaw.SowewillsidewiththemajorityofthepeopleofPhiladelphiawhoopposethistaxandtakelegalactiontostopit."Anindustry-backedanti-taxcampaignhasspentatleast$4milliononadvertisements.Theadscriticizedthemeasure,characterizingitasa"grocerytax".PublichealthgroupsapplaudedtheapprovedtaxassteptowardfixingcertainlastinghealthissuesthatplagueAmericans."Themovetorecaptureasmallpartoftheprofitsfromanindustrythatpushedaproductthatcontributestodiabetes,obesityandheartdiseaseinpoorercommunitiesinordertoreinvestinthosecommunitieswillsurebeinspirationaltomanyotherplaces,"saidJimKrieger,executivedirectorofHealthyFoodAmerica."indeed,wearealreadyhearingfromsomeoft正確答案：46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A(4.)茅臺(Moutai)是中國最有名的白酒，在新中國成立前夕，被選為國宴用酒。據(jù)說赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就開始釀造茅臺。在西漢時期，那里的人們生產(chǎn)出了高質(zhì)量的茅臺，并把它貢給皇帝。自唐朝開始，這種地方酒通過海上絲綢之路運往海外。茅臺味道柔和，有一種特殊的香味;適量飲用可以幫助緩解疲勞，有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，因而廣受國內(nèi)外消費者的喜愛。正確答案：MoutaiisChina'smostfamousliquorwhichwasselectedasthedrinkfornationalbanquetsrightbeforethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ItissaidthatthevillagersalongtheShishuiRiverstartedtomakeMoutai4，000yearsago.IntheWestHanDynasty，thepeopleproducedMoutailiquorofsuperiorquality，whichwaspaidasthetributetotheemperor.SincetheTangDy-nasty，thislocalbeveragehasbeenshippedoverseasbythemarinesilkroad.Moutaifeaturesmildflavouranduniquefragrance，andhelpsrelievefatigueandachievetranquilityiftakenproperly，thuswinninggreatpopularityamongdomesticandforeignconsumers.(5.)茶擁有5000年的歷史。傳說，神農(nóng)氏(ShenNong)喝開水時，幾片野樹葉子落進(jìn)壺里開水頓時散發(fā)出宜人的香味。他喝了幾口，覺得很提神。茶就這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了。自此，茶在中國開始流行。茶園遍布全國，茶商變得富有。昂貴、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。今天，茶不僅是一種健康的飲品，而且是中國文化的一個組成部分。越來越多的國際游客一邊品茶，一邊了解中國文化。正確答案：Teahasahistoryof5,000years.OnelegendgoesthatwhenShenNongwasabouttodrinksomeboiledwater,afewwildtreeleavesfellintothekettleandgaveoffsweetfragrance.Hedrankalittleandfounditveryrefreshing,whichledtothediscoveryoftea.Sincethen,teabecamepopularinChina.Teagardensappea