高一英語自我小測：SectionⅢ()

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1______I'mwellagain，Icangoonwithmywork。A．EvenifB．AsthoughC．EvenafterD．Nowthat2Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster。A．breakoutB．cheerupC．breakupD．cheeron3______!Thereisdangerahead.A．WatchoutB．TakecareofC．CheerupD．Notice4Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint，butthepatientfinally______.A．pulledthroughB．pulledoverC．pulledinD．pulleddown5If______can______，Iwillgivehimapresent.A．a(chǎn)nyone；cheerupherB．a(chǎn)nyone；cheerherupC．someone;cheerupherD．none；cheerherupⅡ。單句改錯1Whatweshouldwatchoutistheterribleanimal.________________________________________________________________________2ThefirewasbrokeoutlastSunday.________________________________________________________________________3NowthatyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，soyoushouldworkhard。________________________________________________________________________4Theboyknowshowtocheerhimupwhenheissad.________________________________________________________________________5Doyouknowwhythespaceshipdoesn'tfallbacktheearth？________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ。完成句子，詞數(shù)不限1他迅速拉了一下繩子。Hegave____________ontherope.2為了使她高興，我?guī)タ措娪?Itookhertothecinemato____________.3既然你已完成了工作，就應(yīng)該好好休息一下。Youshouldhaveagoodrest____________you’vefinishedthework.4你能告訴我第一次世界大戰(zhàn)發(fā)生在什么時候嗎？CanyoutellmewhentheFirstWorldWar__________________?5我想你應(yīng)該提防那個人。Ithinkyoushould____________thatman.Ⅳ。閱讀理解EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets（彗星）whichotherscientistshadmade。Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathproblem。Hecouldnotworkitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However，HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton，whowasabrilliant（有才華的）mathematician。Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem，buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit。HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse（橢圓)．NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyotherscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery。Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607，and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart(相隔）．ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley。Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit，themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets，aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes。Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea！Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit，forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley’scomet，inhishonor。1EdmundHalleyworkedouttheorbitof______。A．somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimesB．thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimesC．threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimesD．severalcometsappearingatthesametime2Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A．bydoingexperimentsB．bymeansofhisowncarefulobservationC．byusingtheworkofotherscientistsD．bychance3Halleymadeasurprising，butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A．1704B．1705C．1706D．17074Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A．HalleyandotherscientistsB．theorbitofacometC．NewtonandHalleyD．HalleyandhisdiscoveryⅤ。書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于中國實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢的短文。時間進(jìn)展情況長期以來中國人夢想進(jìn)入太空1999年至2002年成功地發(fā)射了三艘無人飛船2002年12月31日至2003年1月5日“神舟四號”發(fā)射升空，并成功地返回地面,完成了七項(xiàng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，為下一步載人飛船的發(fā)射作準(zhǔn)備“神舟四號"的成功發(fā)射和返回，表明中國有能力把人送入太空2003年中國第一艘載人飛船進(jìn)入太空2008年中國人實(shí)現(xiàn)了太空行走的夙愿2011年“天宮一號”(TiangongⅠ)有望發(fā)射，中國人將擁有首個太空站。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右2．參考詞匯：無人駕駛的unmanned；載人的manned；飛船spacecraft（單復(fù)同);發(fā)射launch（vt./n.）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ。1解析：evenif的含義是“即使"；asthough＝asif，其含義是“好像”；evenafter的含義是“即使在……之后”；nowthat的含義是“既然”。由下文的“我能夠繼續(xù)我的工作"可知，此處應(yīng)用Nowthat來表示“既然我的身體恢復(fù)健康了”。答案：D2解析：breakout的含義是“發(fā)生”，是不及物動詞短語；cheerup的含義是“（使)高興,（使）振作”；breakup的含義是“分解，分開，停課放假”；cheeron表示“給……加油”。此處用cheerup表示“災(zāi)難過后，我們應(yīng)該努力使那些人們振作起來?！贝鸢?B3解析：watchout表示“當(dāng)心”；takecareof表示“關(guān)心,照料",而takecare才是“當(dāng)心”的意思;cheerup表示“使高興，使振作”；notice表示“注意到”，需接賓語.此處應(yīng)用Watchout表示“當(dāng)心！前面有危險(xiǎn)”。答案：A4解析：pullthrough“渡過難關(guān)，(使）恢復(fù)健康”。答案:A5解析：詞組cheerup在句中的含義是“使高興；使振作”，代詞作賓語時應(yīng)放在cheerup中間。條件狀語從句中應(yīng)用anyone,而不用someone.答案：BⅡ.1答案：在out后加for2答案:去掉was3答案:去掉so4答案：him→himself5答案：back后加toⅢ.1答案：aquickpull2答案：cheerherup3答案：nowthat4答案：brokeout5答案：watchoutforⅣ.1解析：推理判斷題。由第三段可知，在1531年、1607年和1682年出現(xiàn)的彗星的軌道相同，再由下文可知實(shí)際上它們是同一顆彗星.答案：B2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyotherscientists.”可知,哈雷借助了其他科學(xué)家的觀測成果。答案：C3解析：細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知，他預(yù)言這顆彗星將在1758年再次出現(xiàn)，距當(dāng)時還有53年的時間，由此可推知哈雷是在1758－53＝1705年作出以上推測的。答案：B4解析：主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了哈雷和他發(fā)現(xiàn)的哈雷彗星。答案:DⅤ?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】※獲取的信息:◎主題：thedreamofspace◎內(nèi)容：dreamofgoingintospace,launchunmannedspacecraft，thefirstmannedspacecraft,walkinspace，spacestation※謀篇布局:可利用事件發(fā)展順序完成本文。※注意：不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，句子要連貫。參考范文：TheChinesepeoplehavebeendreamingofgoinginto(outer)spaceforalongtime。From1999to2002Chinalaunchedthree