期中模擬卷（吉林專用）-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期核心素養(yǎng)素質(zhì)調(diào)研模擬練習(xí)試題（全解全析）

吉林卷2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期核心素養(yǎng)期中素質(zhì)調(diào)研模擬試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：英語(yǔ)試卷共包括三道大題，共71道小題。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共35分）Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分）1．—________isitfromheretotheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句、howsoon、howlong、howfar【詳解】句意：——從這里到人民英雄紀(jì)念碑有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十五分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.”可知，設(shè)空處對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，應(yīng)填Howfar。故選C。2．Whatgoodnews!I’llgoon________eight-dayvisittoBeijing.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定冠詞表泛指、a/an的區(qū)別【詳解】句意：多好的消息??！我將要進(jìn)行一次八天的北京訪問(wèn)。考查冠詞用法。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，根據(jù)“I’llgoon...eight-dayvisittoBeijing.”可知，此處表示的是泛指，且eight以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故選B。3．Hecan’tcarrytheheavybox.________,heisachild.A．Atfirst B．Afterall C．Atall【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)、atfirst、atall、afterall【詳解】句意：他搬不動(dòng)那個(gè)重箱子。畢竟，他還是個(gè)孩子?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atfirst首先；afterall畢竟；atall根本。根據(jù)“Hecan’tcarrytheheavybox...heisachild.”可知他搬不動(dòng)那個(gè)箱子，畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子。故選B。4．Thereare________eggsinthebasket.A．much B．plentyof C．a(chǎn)lot【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞短語(yǔ)、plentyof、alot、much【詳解】句意：籃子里有很多雞蛋?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；plentyof很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞；alot很多，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞等。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)eggs用plentyof。故選B。5．—CanyouhearPeter________inhisbedroom?

—Yes,Ican.A．sings B．singing C．sang【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【詳解】句意：——你能聽(tīng)到彼得在臥室里唱歌嗎？——是的，我能。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“CanyouhearPeter”以及“Yes,Ican.”可知，考查hearsbdoing“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選B。Ⅱ.從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。（5分）A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:6Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.7

A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:8Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.9B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃?jiàn)A子和四個(gè)王國(guó)》).10B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A．Yes,Idid.B．AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C．OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D．Haveyouheardofit?E．I’msorrytohearthat.F．ButIlikefunnycartoons.【答案】6．E7．B8．A9．C10．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】疾病、周末活動(dòng)、生病/就醫(yī)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥苣┑幕顒?dòng)。6．根據(jù)“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示難過(guò)，選項(xiàng)E“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。7．根據(jù)“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到看醫(yī)生的原因。選項(xiàng)B“回到家后，我的胃開(kāi)始疼痛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。8．根據(jù)“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是肯定回答，說(shuō)明看過(guò)醫(yī)生了。選項(xiàng)A“是的，我看了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。9．根據(jù)“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到卡通片。選項(xiàng)C“星期天我看了一部動(dòng)畫(huà)片?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。10．根據(jù)“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)《胡桃?jiàn)A子和四個(gè)王國(guó)》嗎。選項(xiàng)D“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）A:Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?B:Ihurtmyknee.A:Yourrightknee?B:Yes.Ican’tmove11.A:Oh?CanIhavealookatit?Hmm,yes,it’sswollen(腫脹的).12didyouhurtit?B:Ifelldownthestairs.A:Isee.Well,Idon’tthinkit’sserious.Butyoushould13anX-ray.Letthenursetakeyou14thethirdfloorandcomebackwithyourX-ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.B:OK.Iwill.(aftertenminutes)A:Letmehavealook.Nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.Remembertoputsomeice15yourknee.B:OK,thankyou.Goodbye.A:Goodbye.【答案】11．easily12．How13．get/have14．to15．on【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】生病/就醫(yī)、疾病、勸告/建議【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是病人膝蓋受傷去醫(yī)院看病時(shí)與醫(yī)生的一段對(duì)話。11．根據(jù)“Yourrightknee?”以及“Ican’tmove”可知此處膝蓋受傷了，所以不能輕易移動(dòng)，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞easily“容易地”。故填easily。12．根據(jù)“Ifelldownthestairs.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)如何受傷的，how“如何”。故填How。13．get/haveanX-ray“拍X光片”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填get/have。14．takesb.tosp.“帶某人去某事”。故填to。15．根據(jù)“putsomeice...yourknee”可知是把冰放在膝蓋上，on“在上面”。故填on。Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）WhenIwasakid,myparentsneverletmewatchscarymovies.Atthattime,oneofmy16wastowatchone.Iremembergoingtoafriend’shouseforhisbirthdayparty.17inmiddleschool.Afterthepartywasover,itwasdark.Wesatinthelivingroomandtalked.“Howaboutwatchingthelatest18?”Someoneasked.And19saidno.Oreat!Mydreamcametrue.Iwassoexcited.Themoviewasnotas20asIthought.Itwasterrible.Ididn’twanttogoonhalfway.21Ifoundotherswerenotasscaryasme.“No,theywilllaugh22me,”Ithought.SoIkeptwatching.Ihardly23thatnight.WhenIwenttobed,Icouldn’t24thinkingaboutthescarythingssawinthemovie.Once125anynoise(響聲),Ithoughtsomethingwouldbreakintothehouseandkillme.Fromthenon,Ineverwatchedscarymoviesagain.16．A．dreams B．roles C．jobs17．A．maybe B．so C．a(chǎn)s18．A．a(chǎn)ctionmovie B．cartoon C．scarymovie19．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone20．A．boring B．cheap C．exciting21．A．But B．Though C．Because22．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．with23．A．spoke B．a(chǎn)te C．slept24．A．expect B．hope C．stop25．A．saw B．heard C．listened【答案】16．A17．A18．C19．B20．C21．A22．B23．C24．C25．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】電影與戲劇、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者童年時(shí)因父母禁止看恐怖片而心生向往，最終在朋友家觀看后留下心理陰影的故事。16．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想就是看一部。dreams夢(mèng)想；roles角色；jobs工作。根據(jù)“myparentsneverletmewatchscarymovies”和“Mydreamcametrue.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者的父母不讓他看恐怖電影，當(dāng)他有機(jī)會(huì)看時(shí)覺(jué)得自己夢(mèng)想成真了，所以當(dāng)時(shí)看一部恐怖電影是他的“夢(mèng)想”。故選A。17．句意：我記得去朋友家參加他的生日聚會(huì)，也許是在中學(xué)。maybe也許；so所以；as作為。本句是作者在回憶自己曾經(jīng)看恐怖電影的經(jīng)歷，設(shè)空處表示時(shí)間的不確定性，“也許”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18．句意：看看最新的恐怖電影怎么樣？actionmovie動(dòng)作電影；cartoon卡通片；scarymovie恐怖電影。根據(jù)“WhenIwasakid,myparentsneverletmewatchscarymovies.”結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，作者的夢(mèng)想是看恐怖電影。故選C。19．句意：然后沒(méi)有人說(shuō)不。someone有人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Mydreamcametrue.”可知，對(duì)“看恐怖電影”的提議，大家都同意，即沒(méi)有人說(shuō)不。故選B。20．句意：這部電影并不像我想象的那么令人興奮。boring無(wú)聊的；cheap便宜的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Iwassoexcited.”可知，恐怖電影讓作者感覺(jué)興奮，所以電影是“令人興奮的”。故選C。21．句意：但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)別人不像我那么害怕。But但是；Though盡管；Because因?yàn)椤ＴO(shè)空處前句表述“電影太糟糕了，不想繼續(xù)看了”，下句轉(zhuǎn)折表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)別人并不害怕”，所以設(shè)空處需使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But。故選A。22．句意：不，他們會(huì)笑我的。for為了；at在；with和。laughat“嘲笑”，固定短語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處缺少介詞at。故選B。23．句意：那天晚上我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有睡覺(jué)。spoke說(shuō)；ate吃；slept睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“WhenIwenttobed”可知，設(shè)空處表示的動(dòng)作是“睡覺(jué)”。故選C。24．句意：當(dāng)我去床上睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我忍不住想象電影中看到的恐怖情節(jié)。expect期望；hope希望；stop停止。此處表示作者無(wú)法控制自己去回憶那些恐怖的故事，can’tstopdoingsth.“忍不住去做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。25．句意：一旦我聽(tīng)到任何聲響，我就會(huì)想象有什么東西會(huì)闖入我的房子并殺了我。saw看到，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；heard聽(tīng)到，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果；listened聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“anynoise”可知，此處側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果是“聽(tīng)到響聲”。故選B。Ⅴ.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）onon

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singer

seriously

practicingThesedays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheirschoolbagsaregetting26andtheyspendmoreandmoretimeontheirhomework.Theythinktheyshouldtakeuptheirhobbies.Buttheparentsdon’tallow27topracticethehobbiesintheirfreetime.Theythinkthehobbiesarenotasimportantasschoolworkforteenagers’future.LiuYing,afourteen-year-oldgirl,likessingingverymuch.Shealwayswantstobea28whenshegrowsup.However,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardto29goodgradesandgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime30herschoolworkbecauseit’sdifficulttobecomeasingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreallydisagrees.“Oneafternoon,Iwas31anewsongwhenmymotheropenedthedoorofmyroom.Shewassoangrywithmeandshoutedatme.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.AndtheyhopethatIwill32abetterlifeinthefuture.ButItakesinging33.Schoolwork,schoolwork!Ihaveenoughstressfromschool,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisbadforteenagers’34.Lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Parentshavetocaremoreabouttheirkids’mind.It’snormaltowantsuccessfulkids,35it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappykids!【答案】26．heavier27．them28．singer29．get30．on31．practicing32．have33．seriously34．development35．but【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】青少年問(wèn)題【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了現(xiàn)代青少年面臨巨大的學(xué)業(yè)壓力，父母過(guò)度關(guān)注成績(jī)而忽視孩子的興趣愛(ài)好和心理健康，醫(yī)生呼吁父母應(yīng)更關(guān)注孩子的全面發(fā)展，而不僅僅是學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)。26．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的書(shū)包越來(lái)越重，花在家庭作業(yè)上的時(shí)間越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)“theirschoolbags”可知是書(shū)包越來(lái)越重，heavy“重的”，根據(jù)“theyspendmoreandmoretimeontheirhomework”可知，此處用比較級(jí)。故填heavier。27．句意：但是父母不允許他們?cè)诳沼鄷r(shí)間練習(xí)愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“allow...topracticethehobbies”可知是不允許他們練習(xí)愛(ài)好，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格them。故填them。28．句意：她一直想要在長(zhǎng)大之后成為一名歌手。根據(jù)“LiuYing,afourteen-year-oldgirl,likessingingverymuch”可知，喜歡唱歌，應(yīng)該是想要成為歌手，用名詞singer。故填singer。29．句意：然而，她的父母不想要讓她練習(xí)唱歌，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們的女兒應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績(jī)，然后進(jìn)一個(gè)好大學(xué)。根據(jù)“studyhardto…goodgrades”可知，此處表示取得好成績(jī)，get“取得”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填get。30．句意：她的父親說(shuō)“她需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在她的學(xué)業(yè)上，因?yàn)槌蔀橐粋€(gè)歌星太難了”。spend...onsth“花費(fèi)……在某事上”。故填on。31．句意：一天下午，我正在練習(xí)一首新歌，這時(shí)我媽媽打開(kāi)了我房間的門(mén)。根據(jù)“anewsong”可知是在練習(xí)一首新歌，practice“練習(xí)”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填practicing。32．句意：他們希望我未來(lái)有一個(gè)更好的人生。根據(jù)“abetterlifeinthefuture”可知是未來(lái)有一個(gè)更好的生活，have“擁有”，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填have。33．句意：但我對(duì)唱歌很認(rèn)真。根據(jù)“ButItakesinging”可知此處是take...seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”。故填seriously。34．句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)太多的壓力對(duì)于青少年的發(fā)展是有害的。根據(jù)“Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisbadforteenagers’...”可知壓力對(duì)于青少年的發(fā)展是有害的，development“發(fā)展”。故填development。35．句意：想要成功的孩子是正常的，但擁有健康快樂(lè)的孩子更為重要！前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but。二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。ATeensHealthHttp://teens/teen/Changesarehappeninginyourlife,bothphysically(身體上地)andmentally(心理上地).Sometimesyoumayfeelupsetbythem.Justremember,it’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Andyouarenotalone.TeensHealthisawebsitethatcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingdepression(抑郁),dealingwithbadfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Thewebsiteisrunbyateamofdoctor.Theygiveinformationandadviceforteenagers.36．TeensHealthisprobably________thatcanhelpyoubothphysicallyandmentally.A．a(chǎn)website B．a(chǎn)guidebook C．a(chǎn)magazine D．a(chǎn)newspaper37．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．it’sgoodtobealonesometimes B．it’snormaltofeelupsetsometimesC．it’simpossibletodealwithfeelings D．thereisnothingtoworryabout38．Youcanfindtheinformationabout________inHotTopics.A．flu B．hobbies C．schoolsandjobs D．a(chǎn)fter-schoolactivities39．“Take5TipsforLife”providesfiveways________.A．togetoverfear B．tostaysafe C．tofightdepression D．tostudybetter40．Fromthematerialabove(上述材料),wecanknowthat________.A．kidscangetadviceonhowtostudywellB．teenagerscangethelponhowtoloseweightC．parentscangettipsonhowtotakecareoftheirownbodiesD．theadviceisnotonlyforteenagersbutalsoforteachers【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．C40．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)文/廣告/布告、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了改變?cè)谖覀兩钪姓诎l(fā)生，無(wú)論是在身體上還是心理上的，有時(shí)候我們會(huì)感到不安。TeensHealth是一個(gè)關(guān)于如何抵制抑郁的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeensHealthisawebsitethatcanhelpyou.”可知，TeensHealth是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sometimesyoumayfeelupsetbythem.Justremember,it’snormaltohavethesefeelings”可知，有時(shí)感到沮喪是正常的。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文表格中的HotTopics中可知，能找到關(guān)于流感的話題。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的提示可知，提供了5種反對(duì)抑郁的方式。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)圖片信息“StopOvereating”可知，青少年可以得到如何減肥的幫助。故選B。BKindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(價(jià)值)ofeducation.”41．Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A．onthehighway B．a(chǎn)thome C．inashoppingcenter D．inahospital42．Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A．hismother B．911 C．Shine D．thereporter43．Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A．成功 B．抓住 C．救援 D．失去44．WhatdoesShinedo?________A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher. D．Areporter.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A．Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B．Thereporterwasreallyahero.C．ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D．Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.【答案】41．A42．A43．B44．C45．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育、家人和親人、急救、記敘文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了五歲的Dancy用自己在幼兒園學(xué)到的拼寫(xiě)技能及時(shí)的告訴了自己的母親有關(guān)父親突發(fā)疾病的信息，救了自己父親生命的故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知，當(dāng)這位父親病情嚴(yán)重時(shí)，他和兒子在高速路上。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知，Dancy給他的母親打電話求助。故選A。43．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”這個(gè)男孩的拼讀技能和準(zhǔn)確地描述使他及時(shí)救了父親，可推測(cè)“seize”為“抓住”的意思，“seizethemoment抓住機(jī)會(huì)，把握時(shí)機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知，Shine是幼兒園園長(zhǎng)，是一名教育工作者。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知，Dancy的拼讀技能幫助他抓住了時(shí)機(jī)，從而救了父親。故選D。CTherewasanoldmancalledHenryinthevillage,andallthepeoplethoughthewasthesmartestmanthere.Oneday,ayoungmannamedJasonsuddenlystoppedHenry,whenHenrywaswalkingalongtheroad.“Idon’tthinkyouarethesmartestmaninourvillage.Youaresosilly!Youarenothingatall!Iamthesmartest,”Jasonshouted.Henrywasnotangry(生氣的)atthesewords.However,HenryaskedJason,“Tellme,ifyoubuysomethingforsomeoneandthatpersondoesn’ttakeit,whodoesitbelongto(屬于)?”“ItwouldcertainlybelongtomebecauseIboughtit.”Jasonansweredwithoutthinking.Henrysmiledandsaid,“That’sright.Itisthesamewithyouranger.”“What?”Jasonasked.Henryexplained,“IfyoubecomeangrywithmebutIdon’tfeelsad,theangerwillfallbackonyou.You’retheonlyunhappyone,notme.Allyouhavedoneishurtingyourself.Thesmartestmanisneverangry.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。46．JasonstoppedHenryandshoutedoutsomethingbad.47．HenrybecamereallyangryandshoutedatJason.48．JasonthoughtwhatheboughtbelongedtoHenry.49．HenryexplainedtoJasonsmartlyattheendofthestory.50．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldlearntoloveotherpeople.【答案】46．T47．F48．F49．T50．F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情緒、哲理感悟、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨大意【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章講述了一個(gè)村子里被認(rèn)為最聰明的人——Henry，被年輕人Jason挑釁。Henry未動(dòng)怒，而是通過(guò)類比告訴Jason，憤怒只會(huì)傷害自己，聰明的人不會(huì)生氣。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了控制情緒的重要性。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,ayoungmannamedJasonsuddenlystoppedHenry…Youaresosilly…Jasonshouted.”可知，Jason確實(shí)停下來(lái)對(duì)Henry喊了一些不好的話，故填T。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henrywasnotangryatthesewords.”可知，Henry并沒(méi)有因?yàn)檫@些話生氣，更沒(méi)有沖Jason大喊。故填F。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwouldcertainlybelongtomebecauseIboughtit.”可知，這是Jason的回答，說(shuō)明Jason認(rèn)為他買(mǎi)的東西屬于他自己，而不是Henry。故填F。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章的最后幾段中，Henry用類比的方式聰明地向Jason解釋了憤怒只會(huì)傷害自己，聰明的人從不會(huì)生氣。故填T。50．主旨大意題。文章的主要內(nèi)容是Henry教給Jason一個(gè)關(guān)于憤怒的道理，而不是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)別人。故填F。D閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslated(被翻譯)intootherlanguages.51TheyenjoyedlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》),EnglishreadersknewlittleaboutJinYong.52ButAnnawassuccessfultodoit.Shelikedthebook’sthemes(主題)ofgoodagainstevil(邪惡),loyalty(忠誠(chéng))andlove.Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.53ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.54AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy(笨拙的)studentbuthasoneofloyalheart.”55Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentstolearnChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences(觀眾).”A．LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.B．ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.C．Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.D．Onereason(原因)forthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.E．Itwasreprinted(再版)seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.F．HelikeswatchingChinesecartoonsverymuch,suchasNeZha.【答案】51．C52．D53．E54．B55．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】電影與戲劇【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國(guó)書(shū)籍和電影被翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)象，并介紹了兩位翻譯者Anna和David的故事。51．根據(jù)文章第1段“Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslated(被翻譯)intootherlanguages.”以及“TheyenjoyedlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.”可知，此處應(yīng)是提及翻譯者的情況。選項(xiàng)C“許多翻譯者是年輕人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。52．根據(jù)文章第1段“BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》),EnglishreadersknewlittleaboutJinYong.”以及第2段“ButAnnawassuccessfultodoit.”可知，此處是說(shuō)之前金庸作品難被讀者熟知的原因。選項(xiàng)D“原因之一是他的作品太難翻譯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。53．根據(jù)文章第2段“Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.”以及“ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.”可知，此處是說(shuō)這本書(shū)出版后的成績(jī)。選項(xiàng)E“它在英國(guó)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就再版了七次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。54．根據(jù)文章第3段“AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.”可知，此處是說(shuō)安娜的一次旅行。選項(xiàng)B“她在21歲時(shí)去中國(guó)旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。55．根據(jù)文章第4段“Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.”可知，此處開(kāi)始介紹另一位翻譯者。選項(xiàng)A“像安娜一樣，另一位翻譯者大衛(wèi)也在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。EYourmomdoesalotofhousework,andyou’dreallyliketohelpout.Hereissomeadviceforyou.56Trytokeepyourroomclean.Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitupassoonaspossible.56Findoutwhatkindofworkyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.Childrencanbegintotakecareoftheirownwashingfromaroundtheageof8.58Youmaynotcookabigdinner,butyoucantrytomakeasimplelunch.59Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.60Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.Sheprobablyhasadviceforthingsyoucandoforher.Ifsheasksforyourhelp,don’trefuse.Shewouldn’taskifshedidn’tneedyourhelp.Donotwaituntilshetellsyouorasksyoutodosomething.Alwayshelpyourmom,andshewillbeveryhappy.(a)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從方框中選出相匹配的信息，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Beactive(積極的).B．Smilemore.C．Organizea“Mom’sDayOff”.D．Careforyourownplace.E.Sharesomeofyourmom’swork.F.Helpoutwithcooking.（b）根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的表格，每空一詞。Ifyoumakeyourroom61,cleanitatonce.Thejobsyoucandodependonyour62.Youcantrytomakeasimple63.Chooseadaytomakeyourmomfeel64Yourmomwillbehappyifyouofferhelp65sheasksyou.【答案】56．D57．E58．F59．C60．A61．messy62．a(chǎn)ge63．lunch64．relaxed65．before【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文、家庭生活、意見(jiàn)/建議【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何幫助媽媽分擔(dān)家務(wù)，并提供了一些具體的建議。56．根據(jù)下文“Trytokeepyourroomclean.”可知，此處與盡量保持自己房間整潔有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“照顧好自己的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。57．根據(jù)下文“Findoutwhatkindofworkyoucoulddo.”可知，此處與找出你能做什么樣的工作有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“分擔(dān)一些你媽媽的工作。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。58．根據(jù)下文“Youmaynotcookabigdinner,butyoucantrytomakeasimplelunch.”可知，此處與做飯有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“幫忙做飯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。59．根據(jù)下文“Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.”可知，此處與讓媽媽享受輕松的一天有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“組織一個(gè)‘?huà)寢尩男菹⑷铡??！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。60．根據(jù)下文“Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.”可知，這里提到主動(dòng)問(wèn)媽媽可以幫忙做什么，選項(xiàng)A“積極主動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。61．根據(jù)“Trytokeepyourroomclean.Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitupassoonaspossible.”可知，如果你把房間弄得一團(tuán)糟，馬上打掃，messy“凌亂的”符合。故填messy。62．根據(jù)“Findoutwhatkindofworkyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.”可知，你能做的工作取決于你的年齡，age“年齡”。故填age。63．根據(jù)“youcantrytomakeasimplelunch”可知，可以試著做一頓簡(jiǎn)單的午餐。故填lunch。64．根據(jù)“Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.”可知，選擇一個(gè)讓媽媽放松的日子，relaxed“放松的”符合。故填relaxed。65．根據(jù)“Donotwaituntilshetellsyouorasksyoutodosomething.Alwayshelpyourmom,andshewillbeveryhappy.”可知，如果你在媽媽問(wèn)你之前主動(dòng)提供幫助，她會(huì)很高興的，before“在……之前”。故填before。F閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas，weprobablythinkofgifts，ChristmastreesandSantaClaus．ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas：theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus．ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis．AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens．ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles．Heismean．Heonlythinksabouthimself，andnevertreatsothersnicely．HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas．OneChristmasEve，ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley，hisdeadbusinesspartner．MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge，soheispunishedafterhedies．HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim．HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim．Thatnight，threeghostsvisitScrooge．First，theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild．Thenthesecondspirit，theGhostofChristmasPresent，takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear．Everyoneishappy，evenpoorpeople．Thelastone，theGhostofChristmasYettoCome，takeshimtothefuture．Scroogeseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares．Heissofrightenedthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenextmorning----ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson．HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives．Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed．Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth，spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes．AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。66．WhatdopeoplethinkofwhenpeoplethinkoftheChristmas?_______________________________________________________________________________67．WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas？_______________________________________________________________________________68．WhyisJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies？_______________________________________________________________________________69．WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?_______________________________________________________________________________70．.HowdoesScroogefeelafterhewakesuponChristmasDay?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Peopleprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself，andnevertreatsothersnicely.69．Becausehejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.70．Hefeelsscared(frightened).【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】哲理感悟、寓言童話、記敘文【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是Scrooge一個(gè)吝嗇的老人在圣誕節(jié)前夕，被三個(gè)精神的靈魂所嚇到，三個(gè)精神的靈魂教會(huì)了老人要對(duì)他人友好，溫暖。告訴我們圣誕節(jié)的真正含義是要學(xué)會(huì)分享，給我們周邊的人帶來(lái)愛(ài)和快樂(lè)。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas，weprobablythinkofgifts，ChristmastreesandSantaClaus．可知，當(dāng)人們想到圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，人們可能會(huì)想到禮物，圣誕樹(shù)和圣誕老人。故答案為Peopleprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas：theimportance