高考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之定語(yǔ)從句（含解析）

定語(yǔ)從句

考點(diǎn)1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

【考題再現(xiàn)】

①(2024?鄭州模擬)Itisanewmilestoneforthecountry'sshipbuildingindustrybecauseitmarksanendtothe

timethatChinacouldn'tdesignandconstructlargecruiseshipsindependently.

②(2024?雅禮中學(xué)模擬)Eventually,thefamilycalledforhelpfromthepolicewho/thatarrivedwithasearchand

rescuedognamedLuketolookforthechild.

③(2024?馬鞍山模擬)Thelastthreeyearshavebeenthewarmestonrecord,whichposesexceptionalchallenges

globally.

【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】

關(guān)系代詞一覽表

關(guān)系代詞先行詞句法功能

who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略）、表語(yǔ)

whom人賓語(yǔ)（限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略）

whose(=of

人或物定語(yǔ)

whom/ofwhich)

that人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略）、表語(yǔ)

which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略）

as人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

L限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞表示事物時(shí)，只用that不用which的情況

(1)先彳亍詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞時(shí)。

IfIrunintoanythingthatmightinterestyou,rilsendittoyou.

WecannotsaynonethatwesawonTVweretrue.

(2)先行詞被theonly,any,few,no,very等修飾時(shí)。

Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.

(3)先行詞是形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞或被形容詞的最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。

ThatisthebestHimthathaseverbeenshownsofarinthecity.

WhenitcomestoJinan,thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater.

(4)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。

Mymotherandheroldfriendstalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.

(5)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)。

Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?

2.只用which不用that的情況

⑴關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。

Thisisthereferencebookofwhichtheteacherisspeaking.

(2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。

Crusoe'sdog,whichwasveryold,becameillanddied.

3.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的as與which

關(guān)系

位置不同含義不同

代詞

引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可以放

意為“正如...”，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用see,know,

as在主句前，也可以放在主句后，有

expect,say,mention,report等

時(shí)還可插入主句中

引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常放在

which意為“這一點(diǎn)”或“這件事”等

主句之后

Asisknowntoall,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.

Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.

考點(diǎn)2“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞若是表示人，就只能用whom;關(guān)系代詞若是表示事物,

就只能用whicho

Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?

Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?

【重點(diǎn)提示】

在正式的文體中,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可縮寫成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Shehadsomemoneyinthebank,withwhichshecouldhelphermother.

一Shehadsomemoneyinthebank,withwhichtohelphermother.

考點(diǎn)3關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】

定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why,代替前面的先行詞，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)。

Sherememberedclearlythatdaywhenshe'dgoneexploringtherockpools.

ThisisthetownwhereIwasbom.

I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.

關(guān)系副詞when,where,why根據(jù)情況有時(shí)可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”。

Thereareoccasionswhen(=onwhich)onemustyield.

Beijingistheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasbom.

Isthisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)herefusedouroffer?

考點(diǎn)4定語(yǔ)從句和分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化

【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】

如果定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是從句的主語(yǔ)(即關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語(yǔ))，則這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為以過(guò)去分詞

或現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的形式。同樣,分詞作定語(yǔ)也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ);謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。如：

Weliveinahousewhich/thatfacesthesouth.

—>Weliveinahousefacingthesouth.

ThefirsttextbooksthatwerewrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

—>ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

【重點(diǎn)提示】語(yǔ)法填空題關(guān)系詞考法

1.確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的解題要領(lǐng):根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中所缺成分來(lái)確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。

2.關(guān)系詞應(yīng)遵循僦什么，補(bǔ)什么”的原則。

(1)如果先行詞指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who/that;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who。

⑵如果先行詞指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who/that/whom;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用

whom。

(3)如果先行詞指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用which/that;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用

whicho

(4)如果先行詞指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，則用when或where;如果缺少主語(yǔ)或

賓語(yǔ)，則用that或whicho

⑸在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，如果先行詞指人，則關(guān)系代詞用whom;如果先行詞指物，則用

whicho

在寫作中加入定語(yǔ)從句，可以把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句連接成一個(gè)復(fù)合句，使兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系更為緊密，既能夠

很好地展現(xiàn)出考生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，同時(shí)也能夠給改卷老師留下較為深刻的印象。如2023年全國(guó)乙卷

書面表達(dá)：

寫作運(yùn)用:句式升級(jí)

我遇到了很多困難,但我沒有放棄，而是向經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的攝影師尋求指導(dǎo)。他們的建議和鼓勵(lì)幫助我克服了挑

戰(zhàn)。

Iencounteredmanydifficulties,butIdidn'tgiveupandsoughtguidancefromexperiencedphotographers.Their

adviceandencouragementhelpedmeovercomethechallenges.

—Iencounteredmanydifficulties,butIdidn'tgiveupandsoughtguidancefromexperiencedphotographers,

whoseadviceandencouragementhelpedmeovercomethechallenges.

考點(diǎn)精練

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Tohelpfriends,youshouldhelpothersthewayyouhavebeenhelped.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.why

2.Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.WhenB.After

C.AsD.Which

3.WewillneverforgettheZhugangaoGrandBridgewehavebeendevotedinthepastfewyears.

A.withoutwhichB.fromwhichC.towhichD.ofwhich

4.一Clappingatconcertsandtheatresisauniversalhabit;butsomeoccasionspeopleclapchangefrom

onecountrytoanother.

一Isee.InItalytheysometimesclapatafuneral.

A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when

5.ForeignleadersspeakhighlyofthepathofthepeacefuldevelopmentChinahasbeendevotedsincethe

startofthereformandopening-uppolicy.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.towhichD.forwhich

6.Theshopsellschildren'sbooksisattheendofthestreet.

A.whereB./C.whoD.which

7.Hisparentswouldn5tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

8.IntheparkIsawanoldlady_Ithoughtwasyourgrandmother.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

9.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.

A.whichB.that

C.whoD.whom

10.一Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

一Ifinditfunandchallenging.ltisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

11.TheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,theGaofen3CradarsatellitewaslaunchedonApril7,2022,

liesinnorthwesternChina'sGobiDesert.

A.fromwhichB.ofwhichC.towhichD.onwhich

12.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what

13.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that

14.（2015?天津）Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoy

theirwork.

A.whereB.which

C.whenD.who

15.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweeennatureandthemodemcityenvironment

itsits.

A.thatB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich

16.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister_shewouldstayforanhour.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what

17.Heisashallowthinkeropinionsarenotworthmuch.

A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which

18.Theworldfamousdirector,threeofmovieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.his

19.IntheplaygroundIsawaboyIthoughtwasyourbrother.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

20.glittersisnotgold;notallthosewanderarelost.

A.What;whoB.All;thatC.What;thatD.Allthat;who

21.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltownhegrowupasachild.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.where

22.Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhodeliveredthewelcomespeechyesterday?

-Itwasinthehallstudentsoftenhadameeting.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

23.WhichofthefollowingisWrong?

A.Butforhishelp,Iwouldn'thavedonesuchawonderfuljobinEnglish.

B.Hishouse,allthewindowsofwhichfacesouth,enjoysgreatsunshine.

C.Notuntiltheresultturnedouttobesoseriousthatherealizedhisfault.

D.Itisatthismomentthathemadethemostimportantdecisioninhislife.

24.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedalot.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.as

25.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

26.TouristsloveBeijing,_offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritage

SitestofoodfromeverycomerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

27.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation,poorandbackwardasit

is,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

28.Thelandisknownforahistoricsitewithbeautifullycoloredwalls,arepaintedtheeventsofthepast.

A.ofwhichB.fromwhereC.onwhichD.aboutwhere

29.Dr.Hartsayshereallyadmiresisthewayshehasacknowledgedgoodhealthnotonlymakes

hermorebeautiful,buthappiertoo.

A.which,thatB.that,whatC.what,thatD.that,which

30.Thebiggestpartoftheapplicationformisthepersonalstatementapplicantsshoulddescribetheir

personalinterestsandrelatedexperiences

A.whatB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich

31.JapanisnegativelyinfluencedbytheUS-Japansecurityagreement,ithasreliedalot.

A.whereB.whenC.onwhichD.inthat

32.Thechildren,hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

A.allofwhatB.allofwhich

C.allofthemD.allofwhom

33.InCanada,IcouldgetlotsofinformationoutsideintheStudentActivity,impressedmemost.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

34.Whynottryanotherwayyoumaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?

A.onwhichB.whereC.bywhichD.inwhich

35.1stronglysuggestthatyoushouldcommityourselftoEnglishforonehour,willgradually

improveyourspokenEnglish.

A.read;thatB.read;whichC.reading;whatD.reading;which

36.Theoldbuilding,behindwasafamouschurch,wasweusedtowork.

A.that;theplaceB.it;theplaceC.which;whereD.what;where

37.ThebookisthebestoneIhaveeverread.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

38.isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,forlifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhis

eighties.

A.As;whoseB.It;whoC.As;whomD.It;whom

39.ThepeoplewhoNetwormsarethoseareaddictedtotheInternet.

A.referredtoas;whoB.arecalled;whom

C.areknownas;whoD.areknownfor;whom

40.Chineselovemid-autumnfestival,theycanadmirethemoonandgivegiftsofmooncakes.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.so

41.Thereare53studentsinourclass,two-thirdsareLeaguesmembers.

A.bywhomB.ofthatC.onwhichD.ofwhom

42.Hewrotealotofnovels,wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A.noneofthemB.noneofwhomC.noneofwhichD.noneofthat

43.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationswouldbring

aboutpositiveemotions.

A.whereB.whyC.whoseD.which

44.AftergraduatingfromcollegeItooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where

45.thedaysIspentwithJaneonthefarm,Istillcan'tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.

A.Lookingforwardto;whenB.Lookingbackon;that

C.Lookinginto;whichD.Lookingbackon;when

46.Itremainstobeseenwhetherallthemeasuresnowcanreducetrafficjams.

A.whichwillbetakingB.whicharetaken

C.thathavebeentakenD.thatarebeingtaken

47.Withhundredsofattractions,Beijingisacitymakesalastingimpressiononitsvisitors.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when

48.wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromisehewouldgiveusarise.

A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It;that

49.Franklyspeaking,suchefficientstrategieswereappliedinEnglishlearningpracticeeverystudent

couldbenefitfrominlife.

A.whenB.thatC.asD.where

50.Thehousethecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

51.Hecan'tremembertheagehemethiswife.

A.ofwhichB.atwhich

C.inwhichD.onwhich

52.Hisalbumwonseveralawardsatthemusicfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

53.InfacttheboydidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFrench.

A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which

54.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereIenteredB.intowhichIentered

C.whichIenteredD.thatIentered

55.TheywillflytoShanghai,theyplantostayfortwodays.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why

56.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

57.Weshouldlearnfromthose—arealwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

58.FromchildhoodPicassoshowedastronginterestinpaintingwithhimthroughouthislife.

A.remainedB.toremainC.havingremainedD.thatremained

59.He'sagoodactor,alotofcomediansarenot,andhe'sagooddirectorandagoodwriteraswell.

A.whoB.what

C.whereD.which

60.Computergraphicstechnologyhasnowreachedthepoint,specialeffectscanbeusedtodojust

aboutanything.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when

61.Therewasatime,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldstandupandoffer

herhisseat.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.until

62.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewillbecomeyourlifelongfriends.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

63.ThenmomentMarywillalwaysrememberisMr.Blackgaveheralotofvaluable

adviceonhowtoimproveherwriting.

A.when;thatB.that;thatC.that;whenD.when;where

64.ItisatAlBaytStadiuminnorthDohathe2022FIFAWorldCupisbeingheldsoccer

fanscanenjoythecharmofsoccer.

A.which;thatB.where;that

C.不填；whereD.that;which

65.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,onwallshungpicturesofsomefamousscientists.

A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that

66.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh,doesmakesense.

A.whenB.whichC.asD.where

67.Mybrotherboughtatelescope,hecouldstudythestarinthenightsky.

A.ofwhichB.throughwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

68.TheladyIdiscusseddifferentworldlanguagesstaysinmymemoryasagoodfriend.

A.fromwhomB.bywhomC.withwhomD.towhom

69.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyconsideredtobeagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,theChinese

civilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.

A.whereB.who

C.whichD.when

70.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecasestheirchildrenhavedifficultyadaptingtonew

surroundings.

A.whereB.as

C.whyD.when

71.ForthepasttwomonthsmicroblogshavebeenfilledwithconcernandadmirationforZhangLili,themost

beautifulteacherinChina,touchedthewholenation.

A.theactionsofwhoB.theactionsofher

C.theactionsofwhomD.theactionsofwhich

72.Thereason_heissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.

A.thatB.what

C.whyD.iswhy

73.IfsreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection

ithadcome.

A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhich

74.Nowadaysmanyoldpeopledon*tlikethewaysomechildrentalktotheirparents.

A.whichB.thatC.towhichD.What

75.Whenyou'rearound17,yourbrainhasreachedthepointyoucaneasilymakewisedecisions.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

76.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeople

there,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.

A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.as

77.LongjiRiceTerraces,werecleverlydesigned,solvedtheproblemoflimitedfarmland.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose

78.Wealllivewithacertaindegreeofstressinourlives,butthereisapointitbecomesunmanageable,

physicalandmentalillness.

A.where;causingB.that;tocauseC.that;causingD.where;tocause

79.WuGuanzhong'sgoalasanartistwasWesternprinciplesofartwithChinesespirit-apoint

thetwocouldmeet.

A.combining;whichB.combined;whereC.tocombine;atwhichD.combine;

when

80.LastJuly,IwenttoAustraliaforsummervacationwithmybestfriendLisa,wasreallyamemorable

experienceforme.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

81.Althoughtheyaresurroundedbyremindersofthedisaster,effectisdamaging,theyareworking

togethertorebuildtheirhomesandtheirlives.

A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.when

82.Hehasgotthreebrothers,isadoctor.

A.allofthemB.noneofwhom

C.allofwhomD.bothofthem

83.He'stheonlyboyinourcityenterstheBeijingUniversity.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who

84.1recommendedanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,Ithoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohis

studies.

A.buying;thatB.tobuy;thatC.buying;whichD.tobuy;which

85.1visitedMr.JohnsonduringhisstayinShanghai_heattendedamostimportantconferencethere.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.inwhich

86.Ifssaidthatlifeisalongracewecompeteagainstotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.thatB.whereC.whyD.which

87.ChinaonMondaydeliveredtoPakistanthelargestandmostadvancedwarshipChinahasever

exported.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

88.ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it

89.Youmightbetrappedinanelevatoremergency,incaseyoushouldstaycalmandcallforhelp.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its

90.ItwasOct16th,2021,theShenzhouXIIIwassuccessfullylaunched,withWangYaping,thefirst

Chinesefemaleastronautoutaspacewalk.

A.that...tocarryB.that...carrying

C.when...tocarryD.which...carrying

91.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.

A.whenB.if

C.whichD.since

92.Thisisthemodemhoteltheguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inthat

93.PmstartingmySpringFestivalvacationonBoracayIsland,Icanenjoyfreshandcleanairfromthe

sea.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

94.Inthisfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_arewomen.

A.themB.which

C.whoD.whom

95.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichin

oxygen.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who

96.ThedeterioratinglivingconditionsontheCarteretIslandsfinallyresultedinwecalledthe

relocationofalltheislanders,fromarosetheproblemoflosingtheirtraditionsandcelebrations.

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.what;thatD.what;which

97.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresentanotewasattached,saying'Tm

proudofyou.^^

A.onwhichB.towhich

C.withwhichD.inwhich

98.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which

99.Thepainterhaslivedoveradecadeinthecountryside,hecanbeinclosetouchwith

nature.

A.whereB.which

C.thatD.what

100.一WheredidyougettoknowXiaoZhan?

一ItwasinaTVshowcalledYOUNGFOREVERhesangmanyoldandnewsongswithNaYing.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

參考答案

1.A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了幫助朋友，你應(yīng)該像別人幫助你那樣幫助別人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，

youhavebeenhelped.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theway,theway作先行詞，關(guān)系詞為that/inwhich/不

填。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：正如我在電話中所解釋的那樣，你的要求將在下次會(huì)議上得到考

慮。A.When何時(shí)；B.Aftet?在之后；C.As正如；D.Which哪一個(gè)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，先行

詞為yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.（你的要求將在下次會(huì)議上考慮）as引導(dǎo)非限制性定

語(yǔ)從句，可以放在主句之前，指代后面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。故選C。

3.C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這幾年我們?yōu)橹冻龅母壑榘拇髽?。分析句子可知，?/p>

處填介詞+關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ZhugangaoGrandBridge指物，且bedevotedto...“致力

于...”是固定搭配，故此處將介詞to提前，用towhich引導(dǎo)該從句。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——在音樂(lè)會(huì)和劇院里鼓掌是一種普遍的習(xí)慣；但是在某些場(chǎng)合，人們鼓

掌的方式在不同的國(guó)家是不同的?！颐靼琢?。在意大利人們有時(shí)會(huì)在葬禮上鼓掌。分析句子可知，句

中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是occasions,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選

Co

5.C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：外國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人高度評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)改革開放以來(lái)所走的和平發(fā)展的道路。此處是一

個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thepathofthepeacefuldevelopment,指物，從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，bedevotedto表示“致

力于“，所以用towhich,故C項(xiàng)正確。

6.D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：賣兒童書籍的商店在街的盡頭。句中先行詞為shop,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),

所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選D。

7.D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他的父母不讓他嫁給任何一個(gè)家庭貧窮的人。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是

anyone,關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞在句中放在family的前面做定語(yǔ)，故D正確。

8.A

【解析】句意:我在公園里看到一位老婦人，我以為她是你的奶奶。首先分析題干可知lady后跟的是定語(yǔ)從

句，排除Do先行詞是表示人的名詞,可以用who/whomo從句中Ithought是插入語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),

所以只能用who,whom不能作從句的主語(yǔ)。

9.A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)為貧困兒童籌集了5萬(wàn)英鎊，這是相當(dāng)出人意料的。

此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面整句話描述的內(nèi)容,that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,who/whom

指代人。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你認(rèn)為教書怎么樣，鮑勃？—我發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣，有挑戰(zhàn)性。是一個(gè)你

做嚴(yán)肅有趣的事情的工作。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是job,從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，定語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在從

句中只能充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。

11.A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：2022年4月7日，高分3c雷達(dá)衛(wèi)星從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射，該發(fā)射中

心位于中國(guó)西北部戈壁沙漠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenter,指物，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意思可知，高分3c雷達(dá)衛(wèi)星是從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射的，所以

可以用“介詞fromwhich"的結(jié)構(gòu),which指代theJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentero故選A。

12.A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)有狹窄的街道和小房子，彼此建得很近。A.that那；那個(gè)B.who

誰(shuí)；什么人；C.where在……的地方；D.wha