上海市金山區(qū)2025屆高三高考二模英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

金山區(qū)2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高三英語(yǔ)試卷(時(shí)間105分鐘,分值115分)2025年4月I.Grammarandvocabulary(20分)SectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stand-upcomedyinChinaStand-upcomedy,originatingintheUnitedStates,hasgainedglobalappeal,includinginChina.(1)thefirstChinesestand-upcomedyclubwassetupinShenzhenin2009,thisformofentertainmentwasrelativelyunknowntomostChineseaudiences.Butthegrowingpopularityofstand-upcomedyinChina(2)(demonstrate)thathumorhasnoborders.Anothertwostand-upcomedyindustryleadersinChina(3)(establish)in2014and2017respectively.WangXuebin,aprofessoratthePartySchooloftheCPC,explains(4)stand-upcomedyissopopularinChina.Accordingtohim,thecomedymatchesmodernonlinetrends.Comediansoftentalkaboutcurrentsocialissuesinshortanddirectways,(5)fitswellwiththefast-paced,shortvideospeopleenjoyonline.Thetopicsarealsocloselyrelatedtoyoungpeople,whoareakeyaudience.Headdsthatstand-upcomedyiseasytostartbecauseitdoesn'trequirespecialskills.Anyone,(6)ageorgender,cantryit.ThismakesitwidelyappealinginChina.Inaregularcomedyshow,eachcomedianusuallyperformsforabout15minutes.However,inacomedyspecial(專場(chǎng))(7)(focus)ononecomedian,theperformancelastsaround60minutes.Thislongerformatrequiresmoreworkonthescript(稿),makingthecontent(8)(rich),sotheaudiencealwaysfeelsit'sworththeirtime.Stand-upcomedy,withperformers’rawpersonalstruggles(9)(transform)intouniversallyrelatablehumor,hasgrownfromsmall,undergroundclubstobecomingamainstreampartofpopularculture.Thecompetitionisintense,withnewshowsconstantlyappearingandolderonesinnovating(10)(stay)relevant.Onethingisclear:whatwasonceaniche(小眾的)activityisnoweverywhereinChinaandshowsnosignsofdisappearing.SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.changesB.currentC.delaysD.enclosedE.identifiableF.includeG.matchingH.movementsI.occurredJ.overridingK.worksWeneedafourthwhitetrafficlighttoeasetrafficjamsEngineersproposeaddingawhitetrafficlighttoletself-drivingcarseasetrafficjams.Studiesshowthisfourthlightcouldhelpautonomousvehicles(AVs)managetrafficflowandreducetraveltime.Normally,thefour-lightsystemworkslike(11)three-lightsystemsredmeansstop,greenmeansgo.However,whenenoughself-drivingcarsapproachacrossroads,thewhitelightactivates,(12)thestandardsignals.ThistellshumandriversthatAVsarenowdirectingvehicle(13)viawirelesscommunication.Humandriversmustsimplyfollowthecarahead(14)itsstopsormovements.Aresearcher,Dr.Ali,said,“Our‘whitephase’concepttapsintothecomputingpowerofAVsthemselves.EntitlingsomeofthetrafficflowcontroltoAVs(15)inanyAVcase.Butwemust(16)thewhitelightconceptatcrossroadstoclarifythesituationforhumans.”Thecolourofthe‘whitelight’doesn’tmatter.What’simportantisthatthereshouldbeasignalthatisclearly(17)bydrivers.Testsshowedthatsmallimprovementsintrafficflow(18)whenaslittleas10percentofthevehiclesatacrossroadswereautonomous.DrAlisaid,“Forexample,when10percentofvehiclesareautonomous,yousee(19)reducedby3percent.When30percentareautonomous,theyarereducedby10.7percent.”WhileAVsaren'treadyforimmediateuse,researcherssayitwouldrequireonlyminor(20)tocrossroadsandAVsoftwareupdates.Criticswarnthatrelyingonhumanstofollowthe“l(fā)eader”ruleposesrisks,buttheteambelievesthisbalancesinnovationwithclearcommunicationduringthetransitiontoAVs.11.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Tenyearsago,KavitaFavellewasenjoyingabeertastingeventwhensheandotherbeerenthusiastswereeachgivensmallpiecesofpapertoputintheirmouths.Thebite-sizedpapercontaineda(n)(21)ofabitterchemical.Byneedingtospititout,the52-year-old(22)herselftobeoneofthe25percentofthepopulationknownassuper-tasters.“Yourtastetypeisdeterminedbyhowstronglyyou(23)thisbittertaste,”saysAndrewCostanzo,expertinfoodandnutrition.“Super-tastersfindit(24),normaltastersdon'tminditandthe25percentofnon-tasterscan'ttasteitatall.”Whichofthesethreegroupsyoufallintocanplayaroleinwhatyouchoosetoeatwith(25)effectstohealth.Super-tasters,likeFavelle,tendtoavoidfoodsthattheyconsidertastebitter.Onthepositiveside,thismeanstheyarelesslikelytosmokeordrinkalcohol.Onthenegativeside,theytendto(26)certainvegetableswhicharehighinbittercompounds–butalsocontaincancer-fightingcompounds.(27)thiswasthoughttobewhysuper-tastershaveahigherriskofsomecancersthannon-tasters,“butitturnsoutthattheissueismorethanthat,”saysDrCostanzo.“Theyhavegenerallyless(28)dietspossiblybecausetheyaremorecarefulabouttryingnewthings.”Andthiscouldconsequentlylowertheirgenerallevelofnutritionandexposureto(29)compounds.Super-tastersalsotendtoaddmoresalttotheirfood,assalt(30)bitterness,whichmightleadtonegativehealtheffectslikeraisingbloodpressure.Mediumornormaltasterstendtohaveabroaderabilitytotastebecausetheyareneither(31)tobitter-tastingfoods,nordotheyneedtosoaktheirfoodinsaucestomakeittasty.Whilesuper-tastersavoidcertainfoods,non-tastershavetheoppositeissue.Theytendtobehigherinweightthansuper-tasters,possiblybecausetheyneedhigherquantitiesofhighfat,highsugarfoodstosatisfytheir(32)needs.Besides,thefactthattheirtasteisn'tsosensitivemightalsohavea(n)(33)influenceonimmunity(免疫力).It'sdiscoveredthatnon-tastersweremorelikelythansuper-tasterstotestpositivetoCOVID.(34),theyhadworsesymptoms(癥狀)whentheydid.Primarily,whatdetermineswhetheryouareasuper-tasteroranon-tasterisgenetics.Whilewecan'tchangeourgenes,wecan(35)ourtaste-budsinwaysthatmakeusfeelmorecomfortableeatingmoreofthethingsweshouldandlessofthoseweshouldn't.Nomatterwhattypeyouare,understandingyourtastepreferencescanhelpyoualotwithyourhealth.21. A.sample B.component C.stock D.product22. A.introduced B.revealed C.adjusted D.allowed23. A.digest B.neglect C.perceive D.transform24. A.fantastic B.appealing C.nasty D.plain25. A.chain B.side C.mirror D.exposure26. A.comeupwith B.getdownto C.runawayfrom D.givewayto27. A.Originally B.Essentially C.Inevitably D.Increasingly28. A.healthy B.damaging C.controversial D.diverse29. A.additional B.organic C.chemical D.protective30. A.replaces B.hides C.strengthens D.removes31. A.accustomed B.reluctant C.familiar D.opposed32. A.emotional B.psychological C.survival D.flavour33. A.noticeable B.unpleasant C.insignificant D.temporary34. A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Instead35. A.trick B.convert C.reverse D.perfectSectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Whenyou'redrivingaroundthesameblock,keepingsearching,becausethere'snowheretoparkyourcar,anysuggestionthatAmericadevotestoomuchspacetoparkingmightseemfoolish.Butconsiderthis:inatypicalyear,thecountrybuildsmorethree-cargaragesthanone-bedroomapartments.Eventhecrowdedcitiesreservelotsofstreetspacetostoreprivatevehicles.Andlocallawsacrossthecountryrequirehouseandapartmentbuilderstoprovideoff-streetparking,whetherresidentsneedit.Stepbacktoassesstheresult:it'sobviousthatmoresquarefootageisdevotedtoparkingeachcarthantohousingeachperson.ThatAmericanslikedrivingishardlynews,butalltheabovetalkingisn'tfindingfaultwithcars.Thecomplaintisaboutparking-or,moretothepoint,abouteverythingwehavegivenupforit.Overtheyears,citiesandtownshavetorndowngrandoldstructurestomakewayforit.Allthose9-foot-by-18-footrectanglesofasphalt(柏油路)haven'tonlydamagedtheenvironmentortheseonce-valuedarchitecturalstyles,butalsoupsetthecrucialsocialgoalofhousingaffordability.Thismisplacedpriorityhasputthecountryinabind.Fordecades,evenasrentsrocketedandclimatechangeworsened,theprevalence(盛行)ofparkingspacesdiscouragedanyonefromnoticingtheirsocialimpact.Buttheparkingspacehasbeeneatingupourlivingspaceforsure,withorwithoutourknowledge.Hereanoptimistmaygivetheexcusethatsomeofthecountry'slargestciticshavenochoicebuttorenegotiatetherelationshipamongpeople,cars,andparkingspaces.However,parkingspace'sconqueringthecityinthe20thcenturywasalreadysocompletethat,inthe21a,peopleneedtorecognizethattheruleshavetochange,andthattheconstantpromotionofparkingspacesisalreadyweakeningcitiesandcrowdingoutotherneeds.Someofthemostconsequentialsocialproblemsaretheoneshidinginplainsight,butparkingisn'tevenhiding.It'sjusteverywhere–forustotakeseriously.36.Inwhichsectioncanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel.B.Features.C.Frontpage.D.Publicwelfare.37.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.leadthecountrytotroubleB.discourageresidentsfrombuyingcarsC.annoythelocalresidentsD.weakenthecountry'soverallstrength38.Whatcanweimplyaboutparkingspace'sroleinthe20thcenturycities?A.Itfailedtomeetthegrowingparkingdemands.B.Itcompletelydominatedurbanplanningpriorities.C.Itwasanecessaryrenegotiationbythecitygovernment.D.Itunexpectedlybroughtaboutproblemstopeople'sdailylife.39.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Americashouldcontinueexpandingparkingthoughitisharmful.B.Citiesinthe21stcenturyshouldabsolutelystopbuildingmoregarages.C.Excessiveparkingspaceisdamagingthesocietysoitshouldbelimited.D.Housingandotherproblemsarenotasurgentasinsufficientparkingspace.(B)SteppingStonesisanonprofitofferingavarietyofwaystosupportlife-changingservicesforchildren,teenagersandadultswithdisabilities.Since1963,SteppingStoneshashelpedpeoplewithdisabilitiesinOhiofindpathstoindependencethatimprovetheirlivesandenablethemtomorefullyparticipateintheircommunities.Today,SteppingStonesoffersavarietyofyear-roundprogramsandservesmorethan1,100childrenandadultswithdisabilitiesatfourprogramlocations.WanttoSupportSteppingStones?BrowseopportunitiestosupportSteppingStones'programsbelow.AnnualFundTheAnnualGivingFundisestablishedtohelpSteppingStonesmeettheincreasingandchangingneedsoftheextraordinarypeopleweserve.SteppingStonesdependsonfundraisinggrantsandgiftstotheAnnualGivingFundtobalancethebudget.TheAnnualGivingFunddonationsareusedforavarietyofimportantprogramslikeCampershipstoSummerCamp,AdultDayServicesetc.EndowmentsTheEndowmentFundisestablishedforrestrictedgiftsforthelong-termsupportoftheobjectivesandmissionofSteppingStones.TheFundisaseparatefundofcash,securitiesandotherassets(資產(chǎn))thatareheldasrestrictedfundswithinthegeneralassetsofSteppingStones.Endowmentgiftsareoftenintheformofcashorsecuritiesbutalsomayincludegiftsofrealestate,appreciatedpropertyandplannedgivingoptions.Endowmentgiftscanbepaidoveraperiodofyearsandmaybedesignated(指定)forspecificnamedfundsandscholarships.Gifts-in-KindDoyouhaveaproduct,serviceorotheritemthatcouldbenefitSteppingStones?YoumaydonateitasaMatchingGiftsAgreatwaytoincreaseyourdonationtoSteppingStonesisthroughyouremployer.Manycompaniesofferamatchinggiftprogramtotheiremployees,directors,Gift-in-Kind.Non-cashgiftscanincludedesignorprintingservices,advertisingspace,food,beverages,books,eventauctionitems,officeequipmentorotheritems.employees’husbandsorwivesasanaddedbenefit.Withtheseprograms,acompanywillmatchanemployee’sgifttocharitableandeducationalorganizations.ContactyourHumanResourcesofficetoseeifyourcompanyhasamatchinggiftsprogramthatcanbeusedtomatchyourcontributiontoSteppingStones.40.Whatcanwelearnabout“endowmentgifts”toSteppingStones?A.Theyareusedimmediately.B.Theyshouldbeintheformofcash.C.Theycanbereservedforaparticularpurpose.D.Theyaremainlyusedfordailyoperationalexpenses.41.XiaoLiwantstodonatehisbonustoSteppingStones.Whichprogramwillmaximizehisdonation?A.Annualfund.B.MatchingGifts.C.Endowments.D.Gifts-in-kind.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducethehistoryofSteppingStones.B.ToshowtheimportanceofSteppingStones.C.TopresentvariouswaystosupportSteppingStones.D.TodescribetheprogramsofferedbySteppingStones.(C)Intoday'sdigitalage,itischallengingtogoaboutdailylifewithouthearingthetermartificialintelligence(AI)mentioned.AIentersconversationsinalmosteveryindustry.ThisAIrevolution(革命)reliesonincreasingdatacentercapacity,thephysicallocationsequippedwiththecomputingserversneededtopowerthistechnology.Withsuchexpensiveandtemperature-sensitivetechnologyunderoneroof,thesefacilitiesrequirebuildingproductswithreliableinsulatingpropertiesthatcaneffectivelyhousetheseinnovativesystemstokeepthemrunningsmoothly.Reliabilityiswhereinsulatedmetalpanels(IMPs)entertheconversation.IMPshaveproveneffectivebuildingmaterialsfordatacentersnationwide.Datacentersrequirealotofenergytofunction.Onaverage,aChatGPTquestionneeds10timesasmuchelectricitytoprocessasaGooglesearch,andGoldmanSachsresearchestimatesthatdatacenterpowerdemandwillgrow160percentby2030.Alongwithrisingenergybills,datacenterserversgeneratelotsofheat,requiringsufficientairtocoolthemdown.Bydesigningconstructionmaterialsthatmanageheatmoreeffectively,companiescanreduceenergyexpensesfortemperaturecontrolwhileimprovingoverallfacilityperformance.UsingIMPsaspartofaroofingsystemhasalsoprovenareliablesolution,evenwhentherestofthefacilitywasconstructedwithconcrete.RecentIMPinnovationhastransformedthewayroofsareinstalledintemperature-controlledenvironments.IMPssimplifyprojectsbyreducingtheassembly(裝配)required,thereforedecreasinginstallationtime.NewIMProofingpanelsreducethenumberoffasteners,minimizetheriskoffailure,andallowprojectstobecompletedfaster.Byproducingitemsondemand,theyminimizesitewasteandsignificantlyreducethenumberofloadstransportedtothelocation.Thisapproachhelpsstreamlineoperationsandcontributestoamoresustainablepracticeoverall.Whenfirmsdesigndatacentersforthevarioustechnologygiants,theyoftenestablishabasemodelthatonlyrequiresslightchangesduetoclimate,soilconditions,etc.,basedonlocationindifferentpartsofthecountry.Thebasemodelstaysthesame,sowhenatechnologycompanygreenlightsanorderforadozennewdatacenters,theycanbebuiltquicklyduetothepredictabledesign.Datacentersaretypicallydesignedtomaximizeinternalusablespaceandhavefewwindowsanddoors.Withsimplifieddesigns,installing1,858m2ofIMPmaterialinasingledayiscommon.OneofthegreatbenefitsofIMPsistheabilitytocutweeksoutofaconstructionschedulecomparedwithtraditionalmethods.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulate”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Toprotectfromheat.B.Toseparatefromothers.C.Tomakesomethingisolated.D.Tomakesomethingmoreefficient.44.IMPsareeffectivebuildingmaterialsfordatacenternationwidebecauseof.①highinsulationvalue;②fastinstallation;③reasonableprices;④reliableservicesA.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.IMPsaretoocomplicatedfordatacenterconstructionB.thedemandofconcretewillincreaseinthecomingyearsC.datacenterswillnolongerbeneededwiththedevelopmentofAID.traditionalbuildingmethodsarelessenvironmentally-friendlythanusinglMPs46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheapplicationofIMPsindevelopingdatacenters.B.Theimportanceofenergy-efficiencyinthedigitalage.C.ThedevelopmentofAIanditsimpactondatacenters.D.Thechallengesofbuildingdatacentersinthedigitalage.SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Teamworkalsoenhancesleadershipandcollaborationskills.B.Additionally,teamworkcanincreaseyourcontributionsintheworkplace.C.Bypoolingresourcesandideas,teamscantacklecomplexproblemsmoreeffectively.D.Theseexperiencesincreaseyourconfidenceandreadinessforfuturecareerchallenges.E.Teamworksometimesslowsdowndecision-makingprocessesduetoexcessivediscussions.F.Whetheryou'resharingideasorgivingfeedback,efficientinformation-exchangingiscrucial.Teamwork:ImportantincareerplanningTeamworkisavitalskillforcareerplanningandprofessionalgrowth.Oneofitskeybenefitsisdevelopingproblem-solvingabilities.Inanycareer,challengesareinevitable,andworkinginateamallowsindividualstocombinetheirdiverseskills,experiences,andperspectives(視角)tofindcreativesolutions.(47)Thiscollaborative(合作的)approachnotonlyleadstobetteroutcomesbutalsohelpsyoudevelopcriticalthinkingandadaptability,essentialforrisingtoworkplacechallenges.Anotherimportantaspectofteamworkisimprovingcommunicationskills.(48)Teamprojectsprovideapracticalenvironmenttopracticetheseskills,helpingyouexpressyourselfclearlyandunderstandothers'perspectives.Strongcommunicationishighlyvaluedintheworkplace,asitensuressmoothcooperationandminimizesmisunderstandings.(49)Inateam,youmaytakeonrolessuchasleadingaproject,assigningtasks,ormotivatingothers.Theseexperiencesteachyouhowtomanagegroupdynamicsandinspirepeopletoworktowardacommongoal.Atthesametime,youlearntocooperateeffectively,balancingyourcontributionswiththoseofothers.Theseskillsareparticularlyimportantintoday'sinterconnectedworkenvironment,whereprojectsoftenrequireinputfrommultipleparticipants.Finally,teamworkpreparesyoufortherealitiesoftheworkplace.Mostprofessionalenvironmentsrelyonjointefforts,andemployersvaluecandidateswhocanworkwellinteams.Bypracticingteamworkearlyon,youdeveloptheabilitytocontributetogroupefforts,adapttodifferentworkingstyles,andbuildpositiverelationshipswithco-workers.(50)Inshort,teamworkisnotjustasoftskill;itisacriticalcomponentofcareerplanningandprofessionalsuccess.III.Summarywriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.PublishersarerewritingclassicsRecentargumentshavearisenasBritishpublisherschangedRoaldDahl'schildren'sbooksandIanFleming'sJamesBondnovelstoremovelanguageseenasoffensive(犯忌的)today.DaysafterPuffinBooksfacedcriticismforeditingDahl'sworks,reportsshowedFleming'steamalsomadecarefulchecksbeforereissuingBondbooks.Bothauthors'worksincludedproblematicterms——Dahl’sbookshadunfaircommentsonrace,gender,andmentalhealth,whileFleming’sstoriesusedold-fashioneddescriptionsofpeopleofcolor.PuffinBooksworkedwiththeRoaldDahlStoryCompany(RDSC)andadiversitygrouptoupdateDahl'sstories.Manychangesweremade,suchasrewritingalineinJamesandtheGiantPeachfrom“friedaliveandeatenbyaMexican”toremovehurtfulwords.Mentionsofawriterlinkedtohistoricalunfairness,RudyardKipling,werereplacedwithJaneAusten.RDSCsaidtheseeditshelpDahl'sstories“beenjoyedbyallchildrentoday.”Somecritics,likeSuzanneNossel,havearguedthatDahl'sworkshouldstandasitis,withnewintroductionstopreparereaderswithcontext.Shebelievedthatthe“problem”withrewrites“isthatthereisnolimitingprinciple.”Andtheauthor,SalmanRushdiesaid:“RoaldDahlwasnotperfectbutthisisabsurdcensorship(荒謬的審查制度).”Despitethestrongnegativeresponses,PenguinRandomHouseannouncedonFeb.24thatitwouldcontinuetopublish“c