Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單詞講解課件-高中英語人教版

UNIT1FestivalsandCelebrations1.lanterns['l?nt?n]:n.燈籠;提燈TheLanternFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.lanternfair燈展fair熟詞生義n.商品交易會，展銷會RioCarnival

2.carnival

['kɑ?n?vl]n.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華4.costume['k?stju?m]n．Peoplewillweartraditionalcostumesonsuchdays.(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝;戲裝3.samba

['s?mb?]:n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲5.*dress(sb)up穿上盛裝;裝扮；打扮；掩飾dresssb./oneselfupas…:把某人打扮（喬裝）成bedressedin…:穿著(狀態(tài))dress

up

in

sth

穿上某物dress

sb/oneself

in

sth給某人/自己穿上某物wear

casual/formal

dress穿便服/正裝She

dressed

the

children

in

their

best

clothes.她給孩子們穿上了最漂亮的衣服。3).Theytriedtodresshimup___aclown.1).LittlekidliketodressuptheTalkingTom.as4).______(dress)inaredcostume,helooksmorefunny.Dressed2)It’snousetryingto

thefacts.dressup5）Children

theirscarycostumestoparticipateintrickortreat.dressupin6.march[mɑ?t?]:Thepeoplearematchingalongthestreets.v./n.行進;前進;示威游行marchon繼續(xù)行進，快速經(jīng)過Timemarcheson.時間過得飛快。thelongmarch長征7.ceremony

['ser?m?ni]n.典禮;儀式congratulatevt.

向（某人）道賀;（因某事）為自己感到自豪congratulate

sb

on

sth因某事祝賀某人congratulate

sb

for

（doing）

sth

因（做）某事祝賀某人

n.祝賀;恭喜;[pl.]賀詞1).Isincerelyexpressmy______________onyourgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.onexpress/offer/sendone’scongratulations

tosb(ondoingsth):...(就什么)祝賀某人congratulations2).Let’sgoandcongratulatehim___graduatingfromBeijingUniversity.on8.*congratulation

[k?n?gr?tj?'le???n]:（P6）-ion名詞后綴表示行為或狀態(tài)①action

行動②invention

發(fā)明③hesitation

猶豫④protection

保護⑤production

生產(chǎn)9.riddle

['ridl]:n.謎語;神秘事件Stoptalkinginriddles.別拐彎抹角。Thecarwasriddledwithbullets.這輛車被打的千瘡百孔。

Hertypingwasslowand

mistakes.他打字很慢而且錯誤百出。riddledwithriddleV.使布滿窟窿beriddledwithsth充滿充斥10.afterall1)Ithinkweshouldforgiveherbehavior.Afterall,sheisstillakid.2)IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpasseditafterall.3）Afterall,youstayedupuntilthreelastnight.畢竟;終究；別忘了；盡管all常用短語歸納：inall總共，共計atall絲毫，根本allinall總的來說，從各方面考慮，firstofall首先，第一（強調(diào)順序）aboveall最重要的是，尤其是(強調(diào)重要性)①

n.［C］一系列；范圍、界限

［C,U］射程；視覺/聽覺范圍These

missiles

have

a

range

of

300

miles.這些導(dǎo)彈的射程為300英里（1英里≈1.609千米）。11.*range

[re?nd?]:n.一系列;范圍;界限v.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化P6

withinrangeout

of

range

of

range作名詞時還可以表示“山脈”，a

mountain

range意為“一座山脈”。a

（wide/broad/whole/full）

range

of

各種各樣的；一系列的；廣泛的（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）in/within

（a…）

range

在（……）范圍內(nèi)out

of/beyond

range

（of

sth）

超出（某物的）范圍；在視覺（或聽覺）范圍之外②

v.包括（各種不同的人或物）；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化，變動；（按特定次序或位置）排列In

the

dining

room,

team

photographs

were

ranged

along

the

wall.餐廳里，球隊的照片排列在墻上。

range

from…

to…

包括從……到……之間；在……和……的范圍內(nèi)變化range

between…

and…

在……到……之間range

in

age/size/price

from…

to…

年齡/尺寸/價格在……到……間變動There

were

120

students

whose

ages

10

18.有120名學生，年齡在10至18歲之間。The

national

park

has

a

large

collection

of

wildlife,

rare

butterflies

to

African

elephants.這個國家公園有大量的野生動物，從稀有的蝴蝶到非洲象應(yīng)有盡有。

range作動詞時還可以表示“漫游；閑逛”，相當于wander。He

ranges

far

and

wide

in

search

of

inspiration

for

his

paintings.他四處漫步，尋找繪畫的靈感。ranged

fromtoranging

from12.origin

['?r?d??n]:n.起源;起因;出身13.religion[r?'l?d??n]:n.

宗教;宗教信仰religious[r?'l?d??s]:adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的Thelawsaysthateveryonehastherighttopractisetheirownreligion.theoriginof......的起源/起因inorigin在來源上haveone'soriginsin...起源于byorigin籍貫

Heisconsideredtobeofnoble(高貴的)

.信奉自己的宗教origin14.*figure['f?ɡ?(r)]:

n.［C］人物；數(shù)字；身材，體形；輪廓，人影；塑像；圖表；圖形

vt.認為；認定；計算；計算；描繪figureout:算出;解決;弄明白;弄懂;弄清楚

The

report

is

based

on

figures

published

by

authorities.該報告基于官方（機構(gòu)）公布的數(shù)字。She

wants

to

improve

her

figure,

so

she

often

shows

up

at

the

gym.她想改善體形，所以經(jīng)常去健身房。I

could

see

a

figure

in

the

far

distance，

but

I

couldn't

make

out

who

it

was.我能看到遠處有一個人影，但我認不出那是誰。There

stood

a

bronze

figure

of

a

horse.那兒有一座馬的銅像。The

results

are

illustrated

in

figure

3.結(jié)果在圖表3中顯示。15.charm[t?ɑ?m]:Ourheadmasterisamanofgreatcharm.n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語charming:adj.迷人的;令人著迷的;吸引人的16.joy[d???]:n.高興;喜悅

joyful['d???fl]:adj.高興的;快樂的

(much/quite)toone’s(great)joy/sorry：使某人很高興/悲傷的是Tohisgreatjoy,hehaspassedalltheexams.17.*

grateful[?ɡre?tf?l]:adj.感激的;感謝的Iwouldbevery_________(gratitude)ifyoucouldlendmeahand.gratitude['ɡr?t?tju?d]:n.感激之情;感謝withgratitudegratefully

adv.感激地begrateful(tosb)forsth.因某事感謝某人begrateful/thankfultodosth.因做某事而感激begreatfulthat...感激的是...show/expressone’gratitudetosbforsth

因某事向某人表達感謝grateful（1）I’dbeverygrateful

youcouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.（2）Anyhelpordonationswillbe

（grateful）received.（3）Wearegratefultoyou

yoursupport.（4）I

（因……對你表示感激）yourhelpwhenI’mintrouble.（5）________________(我將不勝感激)ifyourcompanycouldoffermeachancetoworkhere.ifgratefullyforamgratefultoyouforIwouldappreciateit

appreciateone’sdoingsth感激某人做了某事Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...

=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...如果你能……我將不勝感激①

vt.收割；收攏；搜集

gather

sth

（in）

收割某物②

vi.&

vt.聚集；集合

gather

round/around

聚集；集合；聚在……旁gather

together

收集在一起；聚集在一起③

vt.增加（速度、力量等）；積聚（力量、精神等）gather

speed/pace

加快速度gather

one's

strength/courage

積蓄力量/鼓足勇氣18.*

gather

gather還可表示“推測，認為；理解”。I

gather

you've

had

some

problems

with

our

sales

department.我猜你和我們的銷售部有過一些爭執(zhí)。

①gatherer

n.采集者②gathering

n.［C］聚集；集會

［U］收集；采集a

social/family

gathering社交/家庭聚會翻譯句子：我們將于本周五晚上8點在學生俱樂部集合。

We'llgatherattheStudents'Clubat8:00p.m.thisFriday.大多數(shù)人認為建立一個優(yōu)秀團隊的最好方法是聚集一群最有才華的人。Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.

1.The

researcher's

job

is

to

information

about

people.這位研究人員的工作是收集人們的信息。<m>2.The

harvest

safely

.莊稼已妥善收割完畢。gatherhas

beengathered

in19.feature['fi?t??(r)]:v.以…為特色

由...主演n.特色;特征;特點，特寫專題節(jié)目featuresth以...為特色featuresb./sthasas./sth由...主演...featureinsth.在...起重要作用akeyfeatureof......的一個重要特點aspeacialfeatureoneducation關(guān)于教育的專題文章20.decorate['dek?re?t]:vt.裝飾；裝潢

vt.&

vi.粉刷；油漆

decoration:n.裝飾;裝飾風格;裝飾品［C，常用復(fù)數(shù)］

decorativeadj.裝飾性的decorate...with...用...裝飾.../美化...bedeoratedwith被用...裝飾...decoratesbfor因為……而授某人勛章1.Theexhibitionhallisdecorated_______manypaintings.2.Thegirlwasdecorated_______savingthechildfromdrowning.3.Iwenttotheshopwithmysisterandboughtsome___________(decorate)todecorateourhouse.4.Withitssimple________________(decorate),themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.5.Allthestreets__________________________(裝飾有)colourfulflagstocelebratetheNationalDay.withfordecorationsaredecoratedwithdecoration21.significant[s?ɡ'n?f?k?nt]:adj.有重大意義的;顯著的insignificant

adj.微不足道的；無足輕重的significancen.重要性，意義significantlyadv.顯著地，明顯地beofgreat/muchsignificance重要的，有重大意義的

beofno/littlesignificance無關(guān)緊要的

havegreat/no

significance(for...)(對...)很重要/不重要attach(great)significanceto...(非常)重視...Ocean

plays

a

significant

role

in

our

world，

which

not

only

offers

us

sufficient

food,

but

also

maintains

the

balance

of

nature.海洋在我們的世界中起著重要作用，它不僅為我們提供充足的食物，還保持著自然的平衡。22.fade[feid]:v.逐漸消失;(使)褪色;(身體)變得虛弱1)Hersmilefaded.23.fadeaway:逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱;病重死亡1)Themusicfadedaway.23.typical['tipikl]:adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的

typically

adv.典型地;具有代表性地；通常；一般

Itistypicalofsb.todo….=typically+句子

某人一貫做什么be

typical

of

sb/sth

是某人/某物的典型/獨有的特征Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.Typically,crueltyandcheatingarediscouraged,whilecooperation,humblenessandcouragearepraised.通常，殘忍和欺騙行為是不被鼓勵的，而合作、謙遜和勇氣則受到贊揚。24.evil['i:vl]:adj.邪惡的;有害的;罪惡的n.邪惡;罪惡;惡行speakevilof說壞話；誹謗doevil作惡；為非作歹；干壞事；造孽Hisuncleisanevilman.Though/Althoughtheyknewthewarhadbeenlost,theycontinuedtofight.25.inspiteof:不管;盡管=regardlessof=despite

in

spite

of為介詞短語，despite為介詞，后常跟名詞、動詞-ing形式及what引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語，此外常用于in

spite

of/despite

the

fact

（that）…

結(jié)構(gòu)中。though/although“盡管，不管

不顧”后接讓步狀語從句If

you

want

to

make

an

important

discovery,

keep

moving

forward,

in

spite

of

the

obstacles

ahead.如果你想有重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，那就堅持向前，盡管前方有阻礙。26.commercial[k?'m???l]:adj.商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的Eachcompanyisfightingtoprotectitsowncommercialinterests.27.commercialise(美國:commercialize)[k?'m????la?z]:

v.使商業(yè)化;利用…牟利28.commercialisation

(美國:commercialization)[k??m????la?'ze???n]:n.商業(yè)化*Commercialisationhasanilleffectontheeducation.29.takeadvantageof:

占…的便宜,利用;欺騙;

①advantage

n.［C,U］

長處；有利條件；優(yōu)勢have

an

advantage

（over

sb）

（比某人）有優(yōu)勢，占上風have

the

advantage

of有某方面的優(yōu)勢give

sb

an

advantage使某人有優(yōu)勢gain

an

advantage獲得優(yōu)勢be/work

to

one's

advantage

對某人有利②disadvantage

n.［C,U］劣勢；缺點1.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.2.Don’ttakeadvantageof

anicepersonwhenyouseeone.3.Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob.應(yīng)聘該工作時，她的教學經(jīng)驗使她比其他求職者有很大優(yōu)勢。32.medium['mi?di?m]:(復(fù)數(shù):

media['mi?di?])n.媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中號的1)Televisionisthemodernmedium

ofcommunication(通訊).2)Thecompuercanheanexcellent

mediumforeducation.3)Mybossisamanofmediumheight.4)Therearethreesizes─small,mediumandlarge.33.themedia:大眾傳播媒介1)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocial

mediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.2)Themedia

hasapowerfulinfluence(影響)onpublicopinion.reflect

on/upon

認真思考；沉思；給……帶來影響（尤指壞影響）be

reflected

in被反映在……上/中reflect

well/badly/…

on

sb/sth

使給人/物以好的/壞的/……印象reflection

n.［C］反映;映像;（關(guān)于某課題的）思考

［U］（聲、光、熱等的）反射reflective

adj.沉思的；反光的34.reflect[ri'flekt]:v.顯示;反映;反射;思考Our

newspaper

aims

to

the

views

of

the

local

community.本報的宗旨是表達當?shù)厝嗣竦男穆暋eflectShecouldseeherself

hiseyes.她在他的眼中看到了自己的樣子。reflectedin35.belief[bi'li:f]:n.信仰;信心;信任P9

(復(fù)數(shù):beliefs)

believe:v.相信;認為

believableadj.可相信的；可信任的

have

belief

in

sth/sb=believe

in

sth/sb相信某事物/某人beyond

belief

令人難以置信；不可思議have/hold

a

firm

belief

懷有/持有堅定的信念I(lǐng)t

is

my

belief

that…

我認為……unbelievable

adj.令人難以置信的unbelievably

adv.令人難以置信地disbelief

n.不信；懷疑in/with

disbelief

疑惑地；懷疑地1.Thecountryislovelyinsummer—coldbeyondbeliefinwinter.這個國家的夏天非常宜人——冬天卻冷得讓人難以置信。

3.Itismybeliefthatdevelopmentshouldn'tbeatthecostoftheenvironment.我認為發(fā)展不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境為代價。36.faith[fe?θ]:n.宗教信仰;信任;相信

havefaithin...:信任

losefaithin...:不信任Nomatterwhathappens,shestillhasfaithinhim.無論發(fā)生什么，她都相信他。37.occasion[?'ke??n]:n.(適當?shù)?機會

特別的事情/儀式/慶典

chance/

opportunityn.機會;時機occasionaladj.偶爾的occasionallyadv.偶爾；間或1.on

this/that/one

occasion

這次/那次/有一次2.onoccasion有時；偶爾3.onnooccasion絕不；從來不（置于句首時，句子需要用部分倒裝）特別注意

當occasion

作先行詞，其后跟定語從句且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，通常有以下兩種情況：

①occasion

表示“時刻”時，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞

when引導(dǎo)。

②occasion

表示“特別的事情”時，為抽象地點名詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。

1.ShethoughtofthatoccasionwhenshegothelpfromastrangeronthetriptoLijiang.2.Thisisanoccasionwhereyoumusttakethingsseriously.38.havesthincommonwith...:P10(興趣/想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征

havesomething/much/alotincommonwith…:和…有(許多)共同點

havenothing/littleincommonwith…:和…無共同點

incommonwith…:和…一樣

havesomething/nothingtodowith…:與…有關(guān)/無關(guān)39.atmosphere['?tm?sf??(r)]:n.

氣氛;氛圍;(地球的)大氣(層)Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!40.lunar['lu?n?(r)]:

adj.陰歷的;月球的;月亮的Thefestivalfallsonthefourthdayofthesixmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedays.41.eve[i:v]:n.前夕;前一天

ontheeveof...:在...前夕

ontheeveofNewYear=onNewYear’seve:新年前夜

ontheeveofSpringFestival:除夕

ontheeveofChristmas=onChristmaseve:在圣誕前夕1)Weplantohaveawonderfuldinner

ontheeveofNewYear.2)Whatdoyouoftendoontheeveof

exams?42.merry['meri]:adj.愉快的;高興的

merrily:adv.愉快地;高興地

merry--merrier--merriest

happy(happier/happiest)

happy--happily--happiness1)Let’sbemerryanddriveallcaresaway.2)Iwasalreadymerryafteronlytwoglassesofbeer.3)Wejoinedthemerrycrowdatonce.4)Ourteacherisamerryperson.43.roast[r??st]:adj.烤的;焙的v.烘烤;焙1)Theroastfishtastesdelicious.2)Theywillroasttwogoatsforlunch.44.pleased[pli:zd]:adj.高興的;滿意的please:v.使?jié)M意;使愉快pleasing:令人高興的;令人滿意的bepleasedtodo…:高興/樂于做...bepleasedwith…:對...高興/滿意1)Wewillbepleasedtoansweranyquestionsthatyoumayhave.2)I’mreallypleasedthatyou’refeelingbetter.3)Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.45.gooff:爆炸；走火；離開；（警報器）發(fā)出響聲；（電燈）熄滅；（設(shè)備）停止運轉(zhuǎn)；（食物）變質(zhì)

blowup:爆炸;炸毀

explode:v.爆炸1.A

few

minutes

later

the

bomb

went

off，

destroying

the

vehicle.幾分鐘后炸彈爆炸了，摧毀了那輛車。2.After

a

tiring

weekend,

he

went

off

to

work

as

usual.在度過了一個疲憊的周末后，他像往常一樣去上班了。3.Suddenly

the

lights

went

off.燈突然熄滅了。4.Don't

eat

that

cake.

It's

gone

off.不要吃那個蛋糕，它已經(jīng)壞了。含有g(shù)o的其他常用短語①go

on

（時間）逝去，過去；發(fā)生；繼續(xù)②go

up

（溫度等）上升，（價格等）上漲；（建筑）建造起來③go

down

（物價等）下跌；（氣溫等）下降④go

out

（火或燈光）熄滅⑤go

over

仔細檢查；反復(fù)研究⑥go

through

經(jīng)歷；遭受；搜尋，檢查；審閱；詳細研究⑦go

against

違反；與……相背；對……不利⑧go

by

（時間）過去⑨have

a

go

試一試；嘗試46.exceptfor:除…之外

【except和exceptfor常通用,

但在介詞前只能用except】

exceptional

adj.罕見的；不尋常的；杰出的exception

n.例外be

no

exception

不例外with

the

exception

of…

除……之外；不包括……在內(nèi)without

exception

一律；無一例外except

prep.除……之外

conj.除了；只是except

that…

除了……

（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）exceptfor位置較為靈活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞，主要用來談?wù)摬煌惖臇|西。1.Except

for

her

illnesses,

she

had

a

particularly

happy

childhood.除了體弱多病外，她的童年特別幸福。2.Except

for

being

away

from

the

city

centre,

life

goes

on

as

usual.除了遠離市中心，生活一切如常。1)Anyway,exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.2)Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.3)Icananswerallthequestionsexcept(for)thethirdone.48.autonomous[??'t?n?m?s]:

adj.自治的;有自治權(quán)的

anautonomousrepublic/state/province:

自治共和國/州/省47.inner['?n?(r)]:adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的;內(nèi)心的Shegotupandwentintoaninneroffice.48.region['ri?d??n]:n.地區(qū);范圍;

領(lǐng)域;地帶;地域

place:n.地方;地點;場所;位置

area:n.地區(qū);地域;地方;場地49.represent[?repr?'zent]:=standforp18

v.象征;代表,描述;linkingv相當于

present[?preznt]:n.禮物(gift)

representsb./單位:代表某人/單位representsb/sthas…（尤指不真實地）把某人描述為……；把某事敘述為……

representativen.［C］代表；代理人adj.典型的；有代表性的berepresentativeof…代表……（=betypicalof…）representationn.表現(xiàn)；代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)形式1.A

dove

represents

peace.鴿子象征著和平。2.He

represented

himself

as

a

philosopher.他聲稱自己是個哲學家。3.Is

a

questionnaire

answered

by

500

people

truly

representative

of

the

population

as

a

whole?由500人參加的問卷調(diào)查能真正代表所有民眾嗎？4.The

film

offers

a

realistic

representation

of

life

in

rural

Spain.這部電影寫實地描繪了西班牙的鄉(xiāng)村生活50.wrestling['resl??]:n.摔跤運動;格斗51.wrestle['resl]:

v.摔跤;奮力對付Hetaughthislittlebrotherhowtowrestle.52.wrestler['resl?(r)]:

n.摔跤選手;扭斗者Therearenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.53.archery['ɑ?t??ri]:n.射箭術(shù);射箭運動Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wresting,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!54.setoff(for...):出發(fā)；動身；啟程；使（炸彈等）爆炸；拉響（警報）;引發(fā)；觸發(fā)；激起=setout(for…)1.The

children

were

setting

off

the

fireworks

at

that

time.當時孩子們正在放煙花。2.Who

set

off

the

fire

alarm?誰觸發(fā)了火警報警器？3.A

letter

from

home

set

off

an

attack

of

homesickness.一封家信激起了一片思鄉(xiāng)之情。含有set的其他常用短語set

aside留出,省出（錢或時間）；把……放到一旁set

down寫下；記下（=write

down）set

up建立，創(chuàng)立（公司、機構(gòu)等）；安裝set

out

（for）=set

off

（for）出發(fā)（前往）；動身（前往）set

out

to

do

sth=set

about

doing

sth開始做某事set

sail啟航a

set

of一套；一組55.fancy['f?nsi]:adj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的v.想要;傾慕;自認為是n.愛好；喜愛；想要；想象（力）fancy

doing

sth想要做某事；喜歡做某事fancy

sb

as/to

be…

想象某人是……fa