山西中考英語單選題100道及答案

山西中考英語單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis________engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一名工程師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞。engineer是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。2.I'mverytired.I________tobedearlytonight.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：C解析：根據(jù)tonight可知，這是將來的時間，所以用一般將來時will+動詞原形。3.Thebookisveryinteresting.I________ittwicealready.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B解析：already是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語是I，用haveread。4.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“她很好，謝謝”可知，問句是問“你媽媽怎么樣”，用how提問。5.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受。老人獨(dú)自居住是客觀狀態(tài)用alone，不感到孤獨(dú)是主觀感受用lonely。6.We________totheparkifit________tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。7.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower________Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞flower被最高級修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。8.Thestudentsaremade________theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.變成被動語態(tài)時，要還原to，即bemadetodosth.。9.—________haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“三年了”可知，問句是問“你在這所學(xué)校多久了”，用howlong提問。10.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly________.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：French是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；little表示“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，這里表示會一點(diǎn)法語，用alittle。11.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair表示“留著長發(fā)”。12.They________forShanghaitomorrowafternoon.A.leaveB.leftC.areleavingD.haveleft答案：C解析：leave是表示位置移動的動詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。13.—Isthisyourbike?—No,it's________.________isoverthere.A.hers;MineB.her;MyC.hers;MyD.her;Mine答案：A解析：第一空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞hers；第二空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine。14.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；difficult是形容詞，用so...that。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：雖然主句是一般過去時，但從句表示的是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。16.—________didyoupayforthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“二十元”可知，問句是問“這本書你花了多少錢”，用howmuch提問。17.I'mlookingforwardto________you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。18.Theboyis________young________hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“他太小了不能上學(xué)”，用so+形容詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”。19.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“數(shù)學(xué)”可知，問句是問“你最喜歡的科目是什么”，用what提問。20.Weshouldkeepthewindows________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞，表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open可作形容詞“開著的”。21.Thestoryisso________thatallofusare________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。22.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“自從去年”可知，問句是問“你成為俱樂部成員多久了”，用howlong提問。23.Heis________honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個誠實的男孩”，是泛指，用不定冠詞。honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。24.They________ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon是過去具體的時間點(diǎn)，用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。25.Theman________iswearingablackhatismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是man，指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。26.Wecan'tgoout________theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though答案：B解析：because后接句子，becauseof后接名詞、代詞或短語，theheavyrain是名詞短語，用becauseof。27.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“騎自行車”可知，問句是問“你通常怎么去上學(xué)”，用how提問。28.Thepopulationofthiscity________largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，“人口更多”用islarger。29.You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，and連接兩個并列的動詞原形。30.Thefilm________fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案：D解析：根據(jù)whenIgottothecinema可知，“電影開始”發(fā)生在“我到達(dá)電影院”之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時。begin是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，要用beon。31.He________Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語是he，用haslearned。32.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。33.—________isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：問人的外貌特征用Whatissb.like?這里What也可理解為詢問外貌。34.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery________.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案：A解析：根據(jù)前一句“問題不容易”可知，這里說“它很難”，用difficult。35.Theywillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。36.Thegirl________nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是girl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。37.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一個月一次”可知，問句是問“你多久去看望一次你的祖父母”，用howoften提問。38.I'msorryI________myhomeworkathome.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”。39.Theroomis________small________wecan'tliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“房間如此小以至于我們不能住在里面”，用so+形容詞+that從句。40.Theteachertoldus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。41.Hecanspeak________Englishand________French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，連接兩個并列的成分。42.—________isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“200元”可知，問句是問“你的新裙子多少錢”，用howmuch提問。43.Theoldman________forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears是一段時間，die是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，要用bedead的現(xiàn)在完成時。44.Weshould________theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookafterB.listentoC.dependonD.carefor答案：D解析：carefor表示“關(guān)心，照顧”，這里說應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人。45.Themovieisso________thatmostofthepeoplefeel________.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boring答案：B解析：boring常用來修飾物，bored常用來修飾人。46.—________willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“兩天后”可知，問句是問“你父親多久后回來”，用howsoon提問。47.Thebook________byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知是過去被寫，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞。48.Youshould________yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。49.Thegirl________issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是girl，指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。50.Wewon'tgotothepark________itrainstomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：“如果明天下雨我們就不去公園”，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。51.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：兩者中的另一個用theother。52.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問天氣用Whatistheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?53.Theworkis________difficultforme________Ican'tfinishitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“工作如此難以至于我不能按時完成”，用so+形容詞+that從句。54.TheyhavebeentoBeijing________.A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.still答案：B解析：already常用于肯定句，just表示“剛剛”，yet常用于否定句和疑問句，still表示“仍然”。55.Theboy________hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志，主語是Theboy，第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用does。56.Theoldwomanlives________,butshedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自的狀態(tài)，lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的感受。老人獨(dú)自居住用alone，不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely。57.We'llhaveapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。58.Theman________youmetjustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：這是定語從句，先行詞是man，在從句中作賓語，指人用whom。59.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一周三次”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。60.Idon'thave________moneywithme.Canyoulendme________?A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：D解析：any用于否定句，some用于肯定句，但在表示請求、建議等語氣委婉的疑問句中用some。61.Theproblemis________hardthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容詞，用so。62.Heisgoodat________football.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”。63.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lain答案：C解析：這里用lying作后置定語，修飾book，表示“正放在桌上的書”。64.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“她是一名護(hù)士”可知問職業(yè)，用what。65.They________tothepartyiftheyarefreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時。66.Thegirl________eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是girl，和eyes是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。67.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“自從2010年”可知問的是時間段，用howlong。68.Wemust________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：must是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。69.Themovieisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。70.—________willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“半小時后”可知問多久之后，用howsoon。71.Thehouse________wasbuiltlastyearisverybig.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是house，指物，在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。72.Youshould________yourmistakes.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrected答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。73.Theoldman________fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortwoyears是一段時間，die是短暫性動詞，要用bedead的現(xiàn)在完成時。74.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“它是黑色的”可知問顏色，用whatcolor。75.We'llgofishingifit________thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。76.Theboy________youtalkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是boy，在從句中作賓語，指人用whom。77.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一個月兩次”可知問頻率，用howoften。78.Ihave________apples.Wouldyoulike________?A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：A解析：在表示邀請、請求等語氣委婉的句子中，都用some。79.Theworkis________easythatIcanfinishitsoon.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，easy是形容詞，用so。80.Sheislookingforwardto________herparents.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法。81.Thebook________bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writtenD.haswritten答案：C解析：這里用written作后置定語，修飾book，表示“被著名作家寫的書”。82.—________isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語問職業(yè)，用what。83.They________apartynextSundayiftheyhavetime.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時。84.Thegirl________hairisverylongisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是girl，和hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。85.—________haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“五年了”可知問時間段，用howlong。86.Weshould________water.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。87.Themovieisso________thatmanypeoplelikeit.A.interestingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，這里說電影有趣，人們喜歡，用interesting。88.—________willtheconcertbegin?—Inanhour.A.Ho