重慶市長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（B卷）2

長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)2024年秋期高中期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（B卷）注意事項(xiàng)1.考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：150分。試題卷總頁(yè)數(shù)：8頁(yè)。2.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B鉛筆涂滿(mǎn)涂黑。需要書(shū)寫(xiě)的地方一律用0.5MM簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。4.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。一、單詞辨音（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下面每題ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)單詞劃線部分讀音不同的詞。1.A.eve B.help C.she D.these2.A.nut B.but C.just D.pull3.A.hurt B.hurry C.nurse D.return4.A.worth B.force C.short D.north5.A.hope B.smoke C.lose D.whole6.A.lie B.field C.pie D.tie7.A.weak B.cheap C.break D.leave8.A.hardly B.war C.warmer D.quarter9.A.air B.pair C.repair D.fairy10.A.want B.wash C.past D.watch二、交際運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）A用所給句子補(bǔ)全下面一段對(duì)話(huà)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,canIhelpyou?B:Yes.___11___Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A:Sure.Whatkindofbooksareyouinterestedin?B:Ilikenovels.___12___A:Letmecheck.Oh,wehavemanynewnovelshere.___13___B:That’sgreat.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?A:___14___B:OK.I’llborrowthesetwo.___15___A:Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.Remembertoreturnthemontime.A.Doyouhaveanynewarrivals?B.HowlongcanIkeepthem?C.I’mlookingforthelibrarycard.D.MayIhavealook?E.Youcanborrowuptofivebooks.F.Ican’tfindthebookIwant.G.I’manewmemberofthislibrary.B用所給句子補(bǔ)全下面一段對(duì)話(huà)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jack.It’saniceday,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.___16___A:Ithinkit’ssunnyandwarm.It’sagreatdayforoutdooractivitiesB:You’reright.___17___A:I’mplanningtohaveapicnicinthepark.Whataboutyou?B:Imightgocycling.___18___A:Ihopeitstayslikethisforthewholeweekend.B:Metoo.___19___A:Oh,really?ThenIshouldprepareforit.B:Yeah.Maybeyouneedtotakeanumbrellaorsomething.A:Thanksfortheadvice.___20___B:Haveanicedaytoo.A.Haveaniceday.B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.What’sthetemperaturetoday?D.Howdoyoulikethisweather?E.It’smuchbetterthanyesterday.F.Buttheweatherforecastsaidtheairissofresh.G.Buttheweatherforecastsaidtheremightbeashowertomorrow.三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASingaporeisasmallbutreallynicecountryinSoutheastAsia.Itisfamousforitsprettygardens,newlookingarchitectureandyummyfood.OneplaceyoumustgotoisGardensbytheBay.Thereareverybigandspecialplantstherethatyoucan'tfindinmanyotherplaces.TheSupertreeGroveisverywellknown.Thesereallybigmanmadetreesarenotonlynicetolookatbutalsocangetsolarenergy.AnotherpopularplaceisMarinaBaySands.ItshotelbuildingwithatoplikeashipisasignofSingapore.Youcanseeagreatviewofthecityfromtheplacewhereyoucanlookout.Andtheshoppingcenterinsidehaslotsoffancybrandsanddifferentkindsoffoodtocat.Whenwetalkaboutfood,HainaneseChickenRiceislikedalotbythepeoplethere.Thesoftchickenandnicesmellingricegotogetherverywell.AndyoushouldalsotrytheChiliCrab.Thecrabmeatthatisalittlespicyandsweetisreallydelicious.Forgettingaround,theMRT（MassRapidTransit）isveryhandy.Itcantakeyoutoalmosteverypartofthecityfastandeasily.Youcanalsotaketaxis,buttheycostabitmore.21.WhatisSingaporefamousfor?A.Onlyitslargezoos. B.Gardens,architectureandfood.C.Ancienttemples. D.Highmountains.22.What'sspecialabouttheSupertreeGroveinGardensbytheBay?A.Ithasonlysmallplantsfromlocalareas.B.Itismadeupofnaturaltreeswithhealingpowers.C.Itcangetsolarenergyandhasalightshowatnight.D.Itisaplaceforscientificexperimentsonplantsonly.23.WhatcanyoudoatMarinaBaySands?AOnlystayinthehotelandplaygolf.B.Seeagoodviewofthecityandgoshopping.C.Swimwithdolphinsinitspools.D.Watchliveconcertsallday.24.WhichfoodislikedbythepeopleinSingaporeaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyaspecialtypeofsushi.B.Italianpastadishes.C.Justplainbreadandbutter.D.HainaneseChickenRiceandChiliCrab.25.WhatisaconvenientwaytotravelinSingapore?A.TheMRTsystem. B.Onlybybus.C.Onlybytaxi. D.Bybike.BItwasaboringafternoon.Darkcloudswerealloverthecity.Iwasgoingtogohomefromschoolwhenheavyrainbegan.Ididn’thaveanumbrellaandstoodundertheschoolroof,waitingfortheraintostop.Butitbecameheavier,andthewindwasblowinghardandtherainwashittingtheground.Justthenanoldladyinablueraincoatcametomewithablackumbrella.“Child,noumbrella?”sheaskedinaniceway.Inodded.Shesmiledandsaid,“Takethis.Ilivecloseby.”Itookitandwasverythankful.Hereyeswerefullofkindness,whichmademefeelgoodrightaway.Iwalkedhomeundertheumbrella.Theraindidn’tstop,butIfeltwarm.Theraindropshittheumbrella,makinganicesound.Aftergettinghome,IthoughtImustgivetheumbrellaback.Itmademefeelwarmandshowedmethatpeoplecanbenice.Thatkindactoftheoldladywasagoodthinginabadday,andittoldmethatevenwhenthingsarenotgood,peoplecanstillbekindtoeachother.26.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetherainstarted?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Clear27.Whatwastheoldlady’smannerlikewhenshecametothewriter?A.Shewasinahurryandseemedimpatient. B.Shewascalmandwalkedwithasteadypace.C.Shewascautiousandwalkedcarefully. D.Shewaseagerandwalkedquickly.28.Whatdidtheoldlady’seyesshow?A.Anger. B.Sadness. C.Careless. D.Kindness.29.Thewriterfeltwarmonthewayhomemostlybecause________.A.Theumbrellakepttherainoff.B.Theideaofgivingbacktheumbrella.C.Theoldlady’sniceactionandwhattheumbrellameant.D.Thenoiseoftherainontheumbrella.30.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theneedtohaveanumbrellaforrain. B.Thenicesideofnatureeveninbadweather.C.Thekindnessofstrangersandhowgreatitis. D.Thetroubleofgoinghomeintherain.CGiantpandasareveryspecialanimalsonlyfoundinChinaandgetalotofattentionaroundtheworld.Theylookreallycutewithblackandwhitefurandthespecialblackpartsaroundtheireyes.Youcantellthemaparteasily.ThesepandasmostlyliveinbambooforestsinthemountainsincentralandwesternChina,likeinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Bambooisalmostalltheyeat.Anadultpandaspends12to16hoursadayeatingbambootohaveenoughenergy.Eventhoughtheyareinthemeateatinganimalgroup,theynowmainlyeatbamboo.Theirbodieshavechangedabittohandleallthatbamboo,buttheystillhavesomethingslikeashortgutthatmeateatershave.It’snoteasyforpandastohavebabies.Femalepandasareonlyreadytohavebabiesforashorttimeinspringandit’shardforthemtogetpregnant.Whentheydogetpregnant,thebabycarryingtimecanbedifferent,from83to200days.Newbornpandasareverysmall,onlyabout100grams,likealittlemouseandveryweak.Toprotectthem,pandasaregiventhehighestlevelofprotectioninChina.Manynatureareashavebeenmadetogivethemsafeplacestolive.Peoplealsodoalotofscienceworkandhelpthemhavebabies.Inspecialplaces,peopleusegoodwaystotakecareofbabypandasandthenletsomeofthemgobacktothewildtomakemorepandasinnature.Thisisveryimportantforpandastokeeplivingandgrowingasagroup.31.Whatcoloristhegiantpanda’sfur?A.Blackandwhite. B.Onlywhite.COnlyblack. D.Brownandwhite.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaplacewheregiantpandasmainlylive?A.ThebambooforestsinSichuan.B.ThemountainsinGansu.C.ThebeachesinHainan.D.TheforestsinShaanxi.33.Howmuchtimedoesanadultpandaspendeatingbambooaday?A.68hours. B.1216hours.C.2024hours. D.35hours.34.Theword“pregnant”intheparagraph.3probablymeans________.A.thetimewhenpandaseatbambooB.thetimewhenpandassleepC.theperiodofcarryingyounginsidethebodybeforebirthD.thetimewhenpandasplay35.Whatcanweinferfromthetextaboutthefutureofgiantpandas?A.Theywilldefinitelygoextinctsoon.B.Theywillallmovetoothercountries.C.Theirnumberwillstaythesamenomatterwhat.D.Withprotectionefforts,theirpopulationmayincrease.DSolarenergyisacleanpower.Itesfromthesun.Insidethesun,nuclearfusion(核聚變)takesplace.Thisgivesoutalotofenergyinlightandheat.Wecanusesolarenergyindifferentways.Solarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)changesunlightintoelectricity.Theyareoftenmadeofsilicon(硅).Manyhomesandbigsolarpowerstationsusethem.Solarwaterheatersarealsopopular.Theyheatwaterforourdailyuse.Anotherwayissolarthermal(熱的)power.Itusesspecialsystemstomakeheatandthenelectricity.Solarenergyhasgoodpoints.Itisrenewable.Aslongasthesunshineswehaveit.Itisalsofriendlytoourenvironment.Itdoesnotmakemuchgreenhousegas.Butithasbadpointstoo.Itsenergyisnotverydense.Weneedbigareastogetenough.Anditdependsontheweatheranddaynightcycle.Still,withnewtechnology,wehopetouseitbetter.36.Whatmakessolarenergy?A.Thesun’slight. B.Thesun’snuclearfusionC.Thesun’sgravity. D.Thesun’satmosphere.37.Whatisusedtomakesolarpanels?A.Wood. B.Clay. C.Rubber. D.Silicon.38.Theword“dense”intheparagraph.3means________.A.Thick. B.Thin. C.Weak. D.Strong.39.Whichisaproblemofsolarenergy?A.Itistoonoisy. B.Itishardtofind.C.Itdependsonweather. D.Itistooexpensivetouse.40.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtomakesolarenergyathome.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolarenergy.C.Whysolarenergyisthebestenergy.D.Thehistoryofsolarenergyresearch.四、閱讀補(bǔ)全（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）HowtoMakeYourMemoryBetterMemoryisveryimportantinourlife.Ithelpsuslearnnewthings,rememberfacts,andhavegoodfriendships.____41____Butsometimes,wemayfindithardtorememberwell.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyou.Getgoodsleep.Sleepisreallyimportantformakingourmemoriesstronger.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsworktoputthethingswelearnedinorderandsavethem.____42____Ifwedon’tsleepenough,wewillhavetroublepayingattentionandremembering.____43____.Ourbrainsarelikeourbodypartsthatneedexercise.Youcandosimplepuzzles,readfunbooks,trytolearnanewlanguagealittle,orplayabasicmusicalinstrument.Theseactivitiesmakeourbrainsdosomeworkandgetbetter.Thesethingsmakeourbrainsthinkandstaysharp.Anothergoodwayistobeorganized.Ifyoukeepyourroom,yourstudytable,andyourlifeinorder,itwillbeeasierforyourbraintofindandrememberinformation.Youcanuseacalendartowritedownimportantdays,makeatodolistfortasks,andusefolderstokeeppapers.____44____Thisway,youknowwhereeverythingisanddon’tgetstressedlookingforthem.Finally,liveahealthylife.Eatinggoodfoodlikefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andnottoomuchfattymeatgivesourbrainstherightfoodtoworkwell.Also,movingourbodiesbydoingexerciseoftenhelpsmorebloodgotoourbrains.____45____A.Keepyourmindbusy.B.Letyourbrainhaveagoodrest.C.Weallwanttohaveasupermemory.D.Ifyourplaceismessy,itcanstopyoufromfocusing.E.Ahealthybodyhelpsourmindandmemorytobegood.F.It’sthetimewhenthebrainarrangesandkeepsmemories.G.Thishelpsyourecallwherethingsareandlessenstheworryoffindingthem.五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題各2分，共30分）Onesunnyday,agroupofstudentsweregoinghomeafterschool.Theywerechattinghappily.Suddenly,theysawanoldman____46____besidetheroad.Theoldmanlookedinpainandcouldn’twalkeasily.Thestudentsstopped____47____.Lucy,akindgirl,said,“Let’shelphim.”Butsomestudentswere____48____.Theyfearedgettingintotroubleorbeinglate.Lucypaidno____49____totheirfear.Shewenttotheoldmanandaskedsoftly,“Areyouokay?”Theoldmansaidhisanklewashurt.Lucythentoldherclassmates,“Let’sgethimtothebench.”Somestudentsagreedandtheyall____50____toassisttheoldman.Theywalkedslowly,____51____hisweight.Whentheyreachedthebench,theoldmanthankedthem____52____.Hesaid,“You’regoodkids.It’sgreattoseeyoungoneshelping.”Afterthat,thestudentsfeltdifferent.Theyknewhelpingbringsasenseof____53____.Thenextday,theirteachersawthechange.Lucytoldthestory.Theteachersaid,“Youlearnedanimportant____54____.Kindnessmatters.Evenasmallactcan_____55_____abigdifference.”Fromthenon,thestudentswerealwaysreadytohelp.Theyknewsimpleactsofkindnesscouldmaketheworldnicer.Andtheywouldnever_____56_____tohelpwhenneeded.Theybecamemore_____57_____andhelpfulinschoolandthemunity.Theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabetterplace_____58_____doingkindthings.Whenevertheyfacedsomeoneinneed,theywouldrememberthatdayandtheoldmanontheroad,andtheywouldnot_____59_____toofferahelpinghand.Becausetheyknewitwasthe_____60_____thingtodo.46.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.walking47.A.atonce B.atlast C.atleast D.atfirst48.A.excited B.surprised C.afraid D.angry49.A.care B.attention C.mind D.thought50.A.refused B.forgot C.failed D.tried51.