《大學(xué)英語二》作業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料

第1頁共1頁在您完成作業(yè)過程中，如有疑難，請登錄學(xué)院網(wǎng)站“輔導(dǎo)答疑”欄目，與老師進行交流討論！大學(xué)英語（二）作業(yè)一、交際對話（單選）1.—Howareyou,Bob?—_________________A.I’mfine.Thankyou. B.Howareyou?C.Nicetomeetyou. D.Howdoyoudo?2.—Hi,isTomthere,please?—_________________A.No,heisnotthere. B.Yes,whatdoyouwant?C.Holdon.I’llgethim. D.Yes,Tomisme.3.—Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.—________________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.What’sthematter?C.Youarefine. D.Don’ttakeitseriously.4.—Whatagreatjobyou’vedone.—_________________A.Youspeaktoohighlyofme. B.No,no.C.ThisiswhatIshoulddo. D.Thankyou.5.—I’mflyinghomeonSundaymorning.—Iwishyou .A.agoodtrip B.apleasantjourneyhomeC.goodlucky D.ahappyjourneytravel6.—I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.—_________________A.Yes,sir,singleorreturn? B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.No,ofcoursenot. D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy.7—CouldIuseyourcomputertonight?—_________________I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Idon’tknow. B.Whocares?C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sure,goahead.8.—I’dliketospeaktoJenny.—_________________A.AreyouJenny? B.It’sJennyspeaking.C.Hi,howareyou? D.I’mlistening.9—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!—_________________A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday. B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.Oh,no.Youcanhaveittoo. D.Yes,seeyoulater.10.—Wouldyouliketohavesomebiscuits?—_________________A.Yes.I’mfullnow. B.Butthepriceishigh.C.Yes,thankyou.Theyaremyfavorite. D.Yes,I’dlikesomesoup.11.—Couldyouposttheletterforme,please?—_________________A.Withpleasure. B.No,Icouldn’tC.Yes,Icould. D.Notatall.12.—_________________?—HeteachesEnglishinXi’anHighSchool.A.Whoisyourfather B.WhatisyourfatherC.Whereisyourfather D.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo13.—Goodmorning.I’dliketocheckoutnowplease.—_________________A.Paythebillfirst.B.Don’tgoaway.C.Whereareyougoing?D.MayIhaveyourkey,sir?14.—Hello,mayItalktothemanagernow?—_________________A.Sorry,youcan’t. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,heisonanotherlinenow.D.No,Idon’tknow.15.—Thankyouforinvitingme.—_________A.Thankyouforcoming. B.No,It’sapleasure.C.Ireallyhadagoodtime. D.Oh,it’stoolate.16.—DidyouknowthatMaxgotascholarshiptostudyinFrance?—_________________A.It’stoofaraway! B.It’shardtobelieveit!C.Hereallydeservesit. D.Franceisabeautifulcountry.17.—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.—_________________A.Fine.Howareyou? B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Great.Howwellareyou? D.Howareyou?Thankyou.18.—What’stheproblemwithyourbike?—_________A.Notatall. B.Good,thankyou.C.Nothingserious. D.Sure19.—Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?—_________________A.Tworooms.B.OK,thankyou.C.Ilikeitverymuch. D.Adoubleroomwithaprivatebath.20.—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really?_________A.Howdidthathappen？ B.Whodidthat?C.What’swrongwithhim? D.Whywashesocareless？二、閱讀理解（單選）Passage1Iwasduetotakemydrivingtestat11:30am.ItwasarainymorningwithlowcloudsandasIapproachedthedrivingschoolat9:50am,myheartsank.Mydrivinginstructor,Stan,saidsomething,tryingtodriveawaymyfears,butIwasnotimpressed.Wesetoffforthetestcentrewithanhourtogo.Iwantedarunroundthetestcircuit(圈),butwegotstuckinatrafficjam,andcouldonlydrivenofasterthanwalking.Wearrivedatthetestcentreat11am.Stanmademewatchagroupofsixlearnersemergingfromthebuildingwiththeirrespective(各自的)examiners.Theirinstructorswerelookingoutfromtwowindows.Wewatchedthemdriveoff.Theymusthavebeenfeelingverynervous.Stantookmeroundtheprobabletesttrack,pointingoutthetraps.Theweatherbecameevenworse.Itseemedtomakemefeelworsetoo.Ihaddevelopedacouldn't-care-lessmood,andwasalmostcalm.Wereturnedtothetestcentreintimetoseethesixunfortunatesreturning.Theirnervesmusthavebeeninaterriblestate.Isatinthewaitingroomuntilsixexaminerscameintocalloutourrespectivenames.Mineshowednoemotionasheaskedmetogotomycar.Ishowednoneeither,butthetensionbeganmountingagain.1.Ontheirwaytothetestcenter,Stantriedtocomforttheauthor_______.A.butitmadetheauthor'sheartsinkdeeperB.butthewordsproducednoeffectC.sothattheauthorcoulddrivetothecenterwithnofearsD.sothattheycouldprepareforallthetraps2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sixlearnerswouldbetestedatthesametime.B.Thelearnersweretestedinthepresenceoftheirinstructors.C.Noneofthesixlearnerspassedthetestintheend.D.Theinstructorswereasnervousasthelearners.3.Whentheauthorwassittinginthewaitingroom,hewasquite_______.A.upsetB.nervousC.frightenedD.relaxed4.Whenitwashisturntotakethetest,theauthorwenttohiscarwith_______.A.firmconfidenceB.mixedemotionsC.increasednervousnessD.perfectcalmness5.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theinfluenceofbadweatheruponatesttakerB.thefeelingsofalearnerbeforehisdrivingtestC.thepreparationsbeforeadrivingtestD.anunforgettabledayPassage2PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren'tautomaticallymuchshorterthantheyoncewere,butIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe'dbeenbornbeforeelectronic(電子的)mailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun-seeagreatfilm,perhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.Withe-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience(方便),andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.Morethanafewparentsusee-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’teliminate(排除)anyoftheoldways.6.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwithnewtechnologyC.tellthemeritsandusefulnessoftheInternetD.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet7.Theuseofe-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto________.A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemorefreetimewithhischildC.workathomeonweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim8.Accordingtothewriter,e-mailhasaclearadvantageoverthetelephonebecausee-mailhelpsone_______.A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthetelephoneD.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthetelephone9.Thepassagediscussedallthefollowingelementsofe-mailEXCEPT_______.A.itscostB.thewayofwritingC.thesavingoftimeD.itseasyandconvenientuse10.Thebestsubjectforthispassageis________.A.Computers:NewTechnologicalAdvancesB.Internet:ANewTooltoMakeFriendsC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.Internet:AConvenientToolforCommunicationPassage3Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstop—thedurationofthefixation—variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.11.Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept________.A.one’sfamiliaritywiththetextB.one’spurposeinreadingC.thelengthofagroupofwordsD.lightingandtiredness12.Theauthormaybelievethatreading______.A.requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixationB.demandsadeeply-participatingmindC.requiresareadertoseewordsmorequicklyD.demandsmoremindthaneyes13.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.”inthesecondparagraph?______A.Theabilitytoseewordsisnotneededwhenanefficientreadingisconducted.B.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveboththeabilitytoseeandtocomprehendwords.C.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveanefficientreading.D.Thereadingexercisesmentionedhasdoneagreatjobtoimproveone’sabilitytoseewords.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.Thevisualspanisawordoragroupofwordsweseeeachtime.B.Manyexpertsbegantoquestiontheefficiencyofeyetraining.C.Theemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsismisleading.D.Theeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuoustext.15.Thetuneoftheauthorinwritingthisarticleis________.A.critical B.neutral C.pessimisticD.optimisticPassage4Almosteveryfamilybuysasleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings—battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrown(推翻)orkilled—tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitisworththemoneyfornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.16.Thephrase“subscribeto”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.gotothenewspaperstandandbuyB.sendtheirownnewsstoriestoC.agreetobuyforaspecificperiodoftimeD.becomefaithfulreadersof17.Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis_______.A.widespread B.foundamongafewfamiliesC.notpopular D.uncommon18.Beforethetimeofthenewspaper,_______.A.badnewstraveledquicklyandgoodnewsslowlyB.fewpeoplecaredabouteventsthattookplaceinfarawaycountriesC.kingsandrulerswereoftenoverthrownorkilledD.newswaspassedfromonepersontoanother19.Theauthorseemstoagreethatmoneyspentonadvertisementsis_______.A.wasted B.notmuchC.wellspentD.ofnousetoanyone20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Fivehundredyearsagoittookalongtimefornewstoreachothercountries.B.Newspaperadvertisementsturnpeople'sattentionawayfromtheirproducts.C.Thenewsthatwereadinnewspapersismainlyaboutnewproducts.D.Whennewspapersaresoldatalowprice,thenewspaperproducerswilllosemoney.Passage5Therearedifferentideasaboutpetsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inmostcultures,animalsareinaworsepositionthanhumanbeings.Insomecases,however,peopletreattheirpetslikemembersoftheirfamilies,orperhapsbetter.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,therearespecialshopsthatsellclothingandfoodforcatsanddogs.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,thereisspecialfoodforpets.Itiscommonforbigmarketsinmanyplacestosellcatfoodanddogfood.However,inasmalltowninFrance,thereisaspecialrestaurantfordogs.Dogsaretheonlycustomers.Thereisseatingfortwentyofthem.Thedogschoosefromavarietyofdishesonthemenu.Ofcourse,inmostpartsoftheworld,petsdon’tliveinsuchwealthandcomfort.Peopletreattheirpetsinamorepracticalway.Peopleowncatsanddogsbecausetheykeepawaymiceandotherunwantedanimals.Ownershavesomelovingfeelingsfortheirpets,buttheydonotseethemasequaltofamilymembers.Inmostplacesintheworld,thereisn'tanyspecialclothingorfinefoodforanimals.Therearen’tanyspecialrestaurantsfordogs.Petsaroundtheworldliveinagreatvarietyofways,justaspeopledo.21.Accordingtothepassage,inmostcountries_______________.A.animalsareinaworsepositionthanhumanbeingsB.peopletreattheirpetslikemembersoftheirfamiliesC.therearespecialshopsthatsellclothingfordogsandcatsD.petssuchasdogsandcatsareverypopular22.Accordingtothepassage,thereare_________________.A.afewrestaurantsfordogsineverycityinFranceB.manyownersofdogsandcatsintheUnitedStatesandEuropeC.nodogsorcatsthatwearclothingD.somepeoplewhotreattheirpetsfarbetterthantheytreattheirchildren23.Formanypeople,petsmayhaveamorepracticalfunctionbecause_______________.A.petsareoftenusefulcompanionsforoldpeopleB.catsanddogscanbeusedtokeepawaymiceC.petscansometimesbesoldtomakemoneyD.somepetsmayshowlovingfeelingsfortheirowners24.Inyouropinion,whichofthefollowingsentencesisprobablytrue?A.Dogsandcatsliketowearexpensiveclothing.B.ManypeoplevisitthedogrestaurantinFrance.C.Insomecases,animalshavebetterfoodandclothingthanpeople.D.Peopleineverypartoftheworldliketobuyfineclothingfortheirpets.25.Themainideaofthisreadingpassageis_______________.A.DogsenjoyfinerestaurantsB.ArichcatcanaffordtogotoanyrestaurantC.ItisstupidtohavespecialfoodandclothingforanimalsD.PeopletreatpetsinverydifferentwaysindifferentpartsoftheworldPassage6Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Someofthegreatestmeninhistoryhavethoughtabouttheproblem．Oneofthese，forexample，wasthegreatItalianartist,LeonardodaVinci（達·芬奇）．Inthesixteenthcenturyhemadedesignsformachinesthatwouldfly．Buttheywereneverbuilt．Throughouthistory,otherlessfamousmenhavewantedtofly.AnexamplewasamaninEngland800yearsago.Hemadeapairofwingsfromchickenfeathers.Thenhefixedthemtohisbodyandjumpedintotheairfromatallbuilding.Hedidnotflyveryfar．Instead，hefelltothegroundandbrokeeveryboneinhisbody．ThefirstrealstepstookplaceinFrance,in1783.Twobrothers,theMontgolfiers,madeaverylarge“hotairballoon”.Theyknewthathotairrises.Whynotfillaballoonwithit？Theballoonwasmadeofclothandpaper．InSeptemberofthatyear，theKingandQueenofFrancecametoseetheballoon．Theywatcheditcarrytheveryfirstairpassengersintothesky．Thepassengerswereasheepandachicken．Wedonotknowhowtheyfeltaboutthetrip．Butwedoknowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandthattheanimalslandedsafely．Twomonthslater，twomendidthesamething．TheyroseaboveParisinaballoonofthesamekind．Theirtriplastedtwenty-fiveminutesandtheytravelledabouteightkilometers．26.LeonardodaVinci______.A.saidthatmanwouldflyintheskyonedayB.builtakindofmachinewhichneverflewC.drewmanybeautifulpicturesofbirdsD.madedesignsforflyingmachine27.EighthundredyearsagoanEnglishman______.A.madeakindofflyingmachineB.triedtoflywithwingsmadeofchickenfeatherC.wantedtobuildakindofballoonD.triedtoflyonalargebird28.Infact，theEnglishmanwhotriedtofly______.A.losthislife B.flewonly8minutesC.gotbadlywounded D.succeededinflying29.Theveryfirstairpassengersintheballoonwere______.A.twoanimals B.twoFrenchmenC.theKingandtheQueen D.theMontgolfiers30.WhendidtwoFrenchmenriseaboveParis？______A.InDecember1783. B.InSeptember1783.C.InNovember1783. D.Intheseventeenthcentury.Passage7Manypeoplewithordinaryjobsmaydreamoflongholidaysinforeigncountries,buttheyknowtheycouldn’taffordthemeveniftheycouldgetenoughtimeofffromthecompany.However,thereareafewbusinesseswhichhavestartedschemestorewardemployeeswithlongservicebygivingthemachancetofulfillsuchambitionsbyprovidingboththetimeandthemoney.Onecompanygiveseveryemployeeover50yearsoldandwhohasbeenwiththemfor25years,sixmonths’holidayonfullpay.Atthesametimeadditionalmoneycanbemadeavailablebywayofloans,tohelpthemwithprojectstheycannototherwiseoffer.Mostofthepeoplewhohavealreadybenefitedfromthescheme,haveusedtheopportunitytotraveltodistantplacesliketheFarEastorSouthAmericaandsomehavespentthemoneyontheirfavoritehobbies,suchasphotography.Thecostofprovidingthesespecialholidaysisfairlyhighbutthedirectorsfeelitiswellworthwhilebecausetheemployeesaregreatlyrefreshedbytheirlongbreakfromthepressuresandroutinesoftheirjobs.Theonlyproblemsarethatthepeopleconcernedtendtohavekeyjobswhichcanbedifficulttofillonatemporarybasisforarelativelylongtime.Besides,someemployeesfinditdifficulttore-adjusttotheoldroutineaftersuchalongtimeaway.Inaddition,oneortwopeoplemaynotfeelsecureatleavingtheirjobinsomeoneelse’shands.Onbalance,however,thereisnodoubtthattheideaisbeneficialtoindustrialrelationsandawonderfulrewardforlongservice.31.Manyworkerswouldliketo___________.A.dreamoflongholidaysathomeB.spendalongtimeinunusualplacesC.buyaholidayawayfromhomeD.havealongholidayaftermanyyears32.Onecompany____________.A.givesmoneytoemployeesover25yearsB.lendsstaffmoneytogoonholidaysC.allowslongholidaystocertainstaffD.arrangeslongholidaysforoldemployees33.Mostoftheemployeesinthescheme____________.A.takeforeigntrips B.developtheirhobbiesC.takeupphotography D.enjoyleisureactivities

34.Thedirectorsfeelthat_____________.A.thestaffgetalotofpleasuresfromtheschemeB.olderstaffareveryenthusiasticaboutholidaysC.theschemeismoreexpensivethantheyexpectedD.theschemeisbeneficialtostaffrelations35.Oneoftheproblemsisthat________________.A.itisdifficulttofillatemporaryjobB.someemployeesareafraidoftheircolleaguesC.itisdifficultforsomepeopletore-adjusttotheoldroutineafteralongbreakD.employeesdon’tfeelsecurewhentheyareawayPassage8Haveyoueverfeltyourmindgettingconfusedafterasleeplessnight?Youcouldn’tcomeupwithanoriginalthoughtnomatterhowhardyoutried.Youwereprobablyrightifyouthoughtthatwascausedbyalackofsleep.Dr.Home,asleepresearcherinEngland,studied24collegestudents.Onegroupgottheirnormaleighthoursofsleep.Theothergroupdidn’tgetthesmallestamountofsleep—theystayedawakeallnight.Thenextday,Dr.Hometestedthestudents.Heaskedthemquestionsthatrequiredcreativeandoriginalthinking.Oneofthequestionswas“Howmanyusescanacardboardboxbeputto?”Theresults?Thewide-awakestudentsdidwellonthetests.Thetiredstudentsdidpoorly.Researchhasalreadyshownthattiredpeoplecandookayontestsofroutinethinking,likesimpleaddition.ButDr.Hometestedcreativethinkingonly.Aspartofhisstudy,heofferedanamountofmoneyasarewardtothesleepystudentsiftheydidwell.Buteventhisencouragementwasn’tenoughtohelpthestudentsovercometheirtiredness.Theystilldidpoorly.Dr.Homebelievesthatthecerebralcortex—thepartofthebrainwherethinkingtakesplace—maygetwornoutduringwakinghours.Sleepmayhelptorepairthebrainovernight.Withoutanysleep,heemphasizes,“evenifyouconcentrateharder,youcannotdobetter.”Thisstudygivespeoplesomethingtothinkabout,especiallypeoplelikehospitalworkersandairlinepilots,whomuststayawakeallnightandthenmakeemergencydecisions.36.Accordingtothepassage,theconfusionofyourmindispossiblydueto_____.A.thelackofsleepB.thedifficultquestionC.therequirementofyourcreativethinkingD.therequirementofyouroriginalthinking37.TiredpeoplecandoeverythingEXCEPT_____.A.doingsimpleaddition B.doingokayontestsofroutinethinkingC.answeringthecreativequestionwell D.tellingotherpeopletheirnames38.ThepurposeforDr.Hometoofferalotofmoneytothesleepystudentsisto_____.A.helpthemrepairtheirbrainsB.stimulatetheirinterestsofthequestionC.buysomemedicinewhichcanmakethemexcitingD.encouragethemtodobetter39.Whomightbebetterinstructedintheirworkafterreadingthispassage?A.Children. B.Nurses. C.Students. D.Businessmen.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.afoolishmanwithgoodsleepmayanswercreativequestionwellB.apilotshouldflytheaircraftafterhavinggoodsleepC.enoughsleepisgoodforyouremergencydecisionsD.bothBandCPassage9Learningaforeignlanguageisnotamatterofreadingsomegrammarrulesandlearningsomevocabularywords—althoughthoseareimportantactivitiesnottobeignored.Acquiring(學(xué)到)alanguageislearningaskill,notabodyofinformation.It’sasmuchlikelearningtoswimorrideabikeasitislikelearningabouttheSecondWorldWar.Thatis,youmustnotonlyunderstandtheideasandhaveinformationathand,butalsomakeyourbodyaccustomedtousingthatinformationinphysicalactivity:Inthiscase,thephysicalactivityisspeaking,listening,writingandreading.Youneed,then,notonlytolearnandunderstand,butalsotopractice!Hereareafewsuggestionsoneffectivepractice/studytechniques.1.Makeyourmouthorhanddowhatyourmindislearning.Studyoutloud.Dogotothelabandworkonthetapes.Studywithafriend,and,thus,participateinspeakingandlistening.Trytowritesentencesorashortparagraphusingtheskillsyouhavepracticedwithyourownlips.2.Studyday-by-day.Youcannotgetbyinaforeignlanguagecoursebycramming(臨時抱佛腳)atthelastminute.Youmaybeableto“l(fā)earn”vocabularyitemsthatway,butyoucannotteachyourmouthtousetheminsentences.3.Sometimesgobackandreview“old”topicsandvocabulary.Languagelearningiscumulative(累積的).Youlearnnewskillsonthebasisofoldones.Themoreyou“recycle”familiarinformationandskills,thebetteryouwillbeabletotakeinnewones.4.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Self-consciousness(害羞)canbeastrongbarriertolearningalanguage.Perhapspartofthereasonsmallchildrenreadilylearnlanguagesisthattheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.41.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagehasbeenwrittentolaystressonthefactthat______.A.memorizingvocabularywordsisnecessaryinlanguagelearningB.learningtoswimisquitesimilartolearningabouttheSecondWorldWarC.understandingtheideasismoreimportantthananythingelseD.languagelearningisaprocessofacquiringdifferentlanguageskills42.Oneofthemajorbenefitsofstudyingwithafriendisthat________.A.itmakesonetalkinaparticularlanguageB.itbuildsthefriendshipbetweentwofriendsC.friendscansharetapesorotherlearningmaterialsD.onestudiesbetterinwithafriend43.Crammingisnogoodwhilelearningalanguagebecause_________.A.itisoflittleusetostudywithoutaclearpurposeB.nothingcanbelearnedthroughcrammingC.anythinglearnedthatwaycanhardlybe