局部解剖學(xué) 97七年制(英文)學(xué)習(xí)資料

AnatomyExaminationPaperA

forSpecialityofClinicalMedicinefor7years,Grade97

I.M.C.Q(30marks)

SelectTheSingleBestAnswer

1.Thejointwhichhasthearticulardiscis

shoulderjoint

elbowjoint

hipjoint

temporomandibularjoint

sacroiliacjoint

2.Thecommonhepaticduct

isformedbytherightandlefthepaticducts

liesinthehepatogastricligament

liesbehindthehepaticportalv.

Unitespancreaticducttoformthehepatopancreaticampulla

Opensintothedescendingpartoftheduodenum

3.Thefollowingparanasalsinusesopeningintothemiddlenasalmeatusexcept

frontalsinus

maxillarysinus

theanteriorgroupofethmoidalsinuses

themiddlegroupofethmoidalsinuses

theposteriorgroupofethmoidalsinuses

4.Therefractivemediaofeyeballdoesnotinclude

cornea

aqueoushumor

lens

retina

vitreousbody

5.Thefollowingstructures,whichbelongstointernalear

mastoidantrum

auditorytube

vestibule

internalacousticpore

tympaniccavity

6.Thefollowingorgans,whichbelongstotheextraperitonealorgan

liver

gallbladder

ureter

uterus

upperpartoftherectum

7.Aboutthecarotidsinus

A.Itisadilatationattheposteriorwallofthecommoncarotidartery.

B.Itisadilatationatthepointofthebifurcationofthecommoncarotidartery.

C.Itisasmallballstructurebehindthepointofdivisionofthecommoncarotidartery.

D.Itisachemoreceptor.

Allabovearewrong.

8.Theaorticarch

giveofftherightsubclavianartery

beginsatthelevelofthefirstleftsternocostaljoint

endsatthelowerborderofthe4ththoracicvertebra

beginsattheleft2ndsternocostaljoint

endsatthelowerbrderofthe5ththoracicvertebra

9.Theaxillaryartery

beginsfromthelateralborderoftheistrib

givesofftheinternalthoracicartery

endsatthelowerborderoftheteresminor

itsbranchesdistributetothepectoralismajorm.Only

givesofftheanteriorintercostalartery

10.Thenervewhichdistributestotheadductorpollicisis

themusculocutaneousn.

themediann.

theulnarn.

theradialn.

theaxillaryn.

11.Thepositionofthe6thcervicalsegmentofspinalcordisatthelevelof

A.6thcervicalvertebra

5thcervicalvertebra

4thcervicalvertebra

1stcervicalvertebra

7thcervicalvertebra

12.Thefasciculusgracilis

A.onlyintheposteriorfuniculusspinalcordabovethe4th

thoracicsegement.

B.conductingthesuperficialsensationofcontralaterallowerlimb.

C.conductingthedeepsensationofbilaterallowerlimbs.

D.conductingthedeepsensationofipsilaterallowerlimb.

E.allaboveareincorrect.

13.Thefibersfromthenucleusambiguustakepartin

glossopharyngealn.andhypoglossaln.

hypoglossaln.andaccessoryn.

vagusn.andglossopharyngealn.

facialn.andvagusn.

glossopharyngealn.andfacialn.

14.Themedialgeniculatebody

receivesthefibersfromipsilateralcochlearnuclei

receivesthefibersfromcontralateralcochlearnuclei

receivesthefibersfrombilateralcochlearnuclei

itsfibersprojecttothesuperiortemporalgyrus

itsfibersprojecttotheangulargyrus

15.Whentheleftpartofopticchiasmaisinjured,thevisualfieldswillappear

A.OO

B.OO

C.OO

D.OO

E.OO

ChooseTheCorrectAnsners

16.Aboutthestomach

A.Mostpartofitissituatedintheepigastricregion

B.Lesserpartofitliesinthelefthypochondriacregion

C.Pylorusliesintherightsideof1stlumbarvertebra.

D.Cardiacorificeliesintheleftsideofthe11ththoracicvertebra.

E.Allabovearewrong.

17.Aboutthelarynx,whichdescriptionsareright?

A.ItliesintheneckregioninfrontofC4~6.

B.Thelaryngealcavitycanbedividedintotwopartrs.

C.Thepositionofthelarynxishigherinthechild.

D.Thelaryngealprominenceisonthecricoidcartilage.

E.Allaboveareright

18.Aboutthekidney,whichdescriptionsareright?

A.Theleft12thribcrossthemiddlepartoftheposteriorsurface

oftheleftkidney.

B.Theyareapairofbean-shapedorgans.

C.Theleftrenalpedicalislongerthantherightone.

D.Therightkidneyislowerthantheleftone.

E.Therenalhilusisatthelevelofthe2ndlumbarvertebra.

19.Themusclesturntheanteriorpoleofeyeballmediallyinclude

superiorrectus

superiorobliquue

inferiorrectus

inferiorobliquue

medialrectus

20.Aboutthetympaniccavity,whichdescriptionareright

anteriorwallisjugularwall.

superiorwallistegmentalwall

medialwallislabyrinthwall

containsauditoryossiclesonly

lieswithinthepetrouspartoftemporalbone

21.Thethoracicduct

A.isformedbytheleftandrightlumbartrunks.

B.passesthroughtheaortichiatusofthediaphragm

C.ascendingalongtheleftandanteriortothevertebralcolumn.

D.receivetheleftjugular,subclavian,andbronchomediastinaltrunks.

E.enterstherightvenousangle.

22.Thefollowingveinwhichbelongtothetributarieshepatichepaticportalvein

agygoesvein

hepaticvein

leftgastricvein

cysticvein

paraumbilicalvein

23.Thenerveswhichcontainthegeneralvisceralefferentfibersare

oculomotornerve

trigeminalnerve

chordatympani

vagusnerve

facialnerve

24.Thenerveswhichdistributetheanteriorgroupmusclesoftheforearm

theradialnerve

theaxillarynerve

themusculocutaneousnerve

ulnarnerve

mediannerve

25.Theparasympatheticpart

A.Thelowercentralcentersaresituatedinthelateralhornofthe

thoracolumbarofthespinalcord.

B.Thelowercentralcenterareinthebrainstemandgrey

matterofthespinalcordsegmentsS2~4.

C.Thepreganglionicfibersareshorter.

D.Thepreganglionicfibersarelonger.

E.Thepostganglionicfibersareshorter.

26.Thenucleirelatedtothevagusn.

dorsalnucleusofvagusn.

inferiorsalivatorynucleus

nucleusofsolitarytract

superiorSalivatorynucleus

nucleusambiguus

27.Theinternalcapsule

islocatedbetweencaudatenucleus,dorsalthalamusandlentiformnucleus

itsanteriorlimbisbetweenlentiformnucleusanddorsalthalamus

itsgenuisoccupiedbycorticonucleartract

thecentralthalamicradiationpassesthroughitsposteriorlimb

allaboveareincorrect

28.Theepidualspace

isfilledwithcerebrospinalfluid

isbetweenthespinalduramatterandtheperiosteumofthevertebralcanal

isnotopenintothecranialcavity

containslooseareolartissue,venousplexus,lymmphaticandrootsofspinaln.

allaboveareincorrect

29.Thestructuresbelongingtothehypothalamusinclude

opticchiasma

mamillarybody

paraventricularnucleus

ventralposteriornucleus

medialgeniculatebody

30.Thecerebralarterialcircleisformedby

theanteriorcerebrala.

themiddlecerebrala.

theposteriorcerebrala.

theanteriorcommunicatinga.

theposteriorcommunicatinga.

FillBlanks(20marks)

_______________________muscleand_____________________musclearetheabductorand_______________________muscleistheadductoroftheshoulderjoint.

Thelowerendoftherectumiscontinouswiththethroughthe

.

Theprojectionofthefundusofthegallbladderliesonthejunctionofthe

andthe.

Thepotentialspacebetweentheandiscalledpleuralcavity.

Thecarotidarterybeginsat___________________and___________________,andendsat_________________.

Thesinoatrialnodeissituatedatthejunctionbetween_________________________and__________________________.Theatrialventricularnodeliesintheinteratrialseptumimmediatelyabovetheorificeof____________________.

Theaqueoushumorsecretedby,itpassesthroughintotheanteriorchamberandescapesfromtheintothesinusvenoussclerae.

Thecerebellarnucleiare________________,_________________,_______________and_________________.

Theinternalearconsistsoftheand,thelatterisfilledwith.

Theprimarymotorareaislocatedin________________and_______________;thevisualarealieson___________________;theauditoryarealieson____________________.

Lesionof____________________tractwillcausetheparalysisofleftglossalmuscles,theapexofthetongueslants(歪向)to_______________________whenthetongueisputoutofthemouth.

Thesympatheticgangliaaredividedinto_________________and___________________.

Inthebrainstemthegeneralvisceralmotornucleiinclude__________________________,______________________________________________________,_____________________________

Thefirst,secondandthirdorderneuronsofthevisualpathwayarethe________________________,___________________________and

_______________________________.

AnswerQuestions(20marks)

Describethedivisionoftheaortaandtheirbeginningandendingofeachportion.

Writeoutthenamesandoriginofthearterieswhichsupplythethyroidglandandrectum.

3.Writeoutthenerveswhichdistributethetongueandtheirfunctions.

Writeouttheproductingplaceandthecirculatingrouteofcerebrosprinalfluid.

Writeoutthedivisionofmaleurethraanditsfeaturesinmorphology.

IV.Fillthenamesofthepictures.(10pointsintotal)

AnatomyExaminationPaperB

forSpecialityofclinicalMedicinefor7years,Grade97

I.M.C.Q(30marks)

I)SelectTheSingleBestAnswer

1.Thestructureintheposteriorcranialfossais

Foramenlacerum

sulcusformiddlemeningealartery

internalacousticpore

trigeminalimpression

roofoftympaniccavity

Thecommonbileduct

isformedbytherightandlefthepaticducts

liesinthehepatogastricligament

liesbehindthehepaticportalv.

unitespancreaticducttoformthehepatopancreaticampulla

opensintothedescendingpartofduodenumdirectly

Thebronchi

therightprincipalbronchusisthinerandlonger

therightprincipalbronchusislesservertical

theleftprincipalbronchusisshorterandwider

theleftprincipalbronchusismorevertical

theforeignobjectsfromthetracheausuallypasstotherightbronchus

Aboutthemaleurethra,whichdescriptioniswrong

beginsfromtheinternalorificeofurethra

maybedividedintothreeparts

presentsthreedilatedplacesandtwocurvatures

themembranouspartistheshortest

theprostaticpartisthelongest

Themaculalutealies

medialtotheopticdisc

superiortotheopticdisc

lateraltotheopticdiscandjustbelowit

medialtotheopticdiscandjustbelowit

lateraltotheopticdiscandjustaboveit

Thestructurebelongstotheinternalearis

auditorytube

mastoidantrum

internalacousticmeatus

vestibule

tympaniccavity

7.Aboutthecarotidsinus

A.Itisadilatationattheposteriorwallofthecommoncarotidartery.

B.Itisadilatationatthepointofthebifurcationofthecommoncarotidartery.

C.Itisasmallballstructurebehindthepointofdivisionofthecommoncarotidartery.

D.Itisachemoreceptor.

E.Allabovearewrong.

8.Pointoutthearterywhichisnotrelatedtothebranchoftheceliactrunk

therightgastroepoploicartery

theiliocolicartery

thecysticartery

thepancreaticbranches

theshortgastricartery

9.Thecephalicvein

arisesfromthemedialsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand

accompanytheradialartery

drainintothebrachialv.

receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandthemedialsideoftheforearm

runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachim.

10.Thenervewhichdistributestotheadductorpollicisis

themusculocutaneousn.

themediann.

theaxillaryn.

theulnarn.

theradialn.

11.Thepositionofthe10ththoracicsegmentofspinalcordisatthelevelof

9ththoracicvertebra

8ththoracicvertebra

7ththoracicvertebra

6ththoracicvertebra

1stlumbarvertebra

12.Thefibersfromthenucleusambiguustakepartin

facialn.andvagusn.

vagusn.andglossopharyngealn.

glossopharyngealn.andhypoglossaln.

hypoglossaln.andaccessoryn.

glossophacgngedn.andfacialn.

13.Thelateralgeniculatebody

receivesthefibersfromtheipsilateralopticn.

receivesthefibersfromthecontralateralopticn.

receivesthefibersfrombilateralopticn.

inwhichthesecondorderneuronsofvisualpathwayarelocated

allaboveareincorrect

14.Thefasciculusgracilis

A.onlyintheposteriorfuniculusspinalcordabovethe4th

thoracicsegement.

B.conductingthesuperficialsensationofcontralaterallowerlimb.

C.conductingthedeepsensationofbilaterallowerlimbs.

D.conductingthedeepsensationofipsilaterallowerlimb.

E.allaboveareincorrect.

15.Whenthemidlineopticchiasmaisinjured,thevisualfieldswillappear

A.OO

B.OO

C.OO

D.OO

E.OO

II)ChooseTheCorrectAnsners

16.Thestructuresformingtheterminallineofbonypelvis

promontoryofsacrum

arcuateline

pubicarch

pectenpubis

pubiccrest

17.Aboutthestomach

mostpartofitissituatedintheepigastricregion

lesserpartofitliesinthelefthypochondriacregion

pylorusliesintherightsideof1stlumbarvertebra

cardiacorificeliesintheleftsideof11ththoracicvertebra

allabovearewrong

18.Aboutthelarynx,whichdescriptionsareright?

itliesintheneckregioninfrontofC4-6

thelaryngealcavitycanbedividedintotwoparts

thepositionofthelarynxishigherinthechild

thelaryngealprominenceisonthecricoidcartilage

allaboveareright

19.Thenarrowpartsofthemaleurethralieat

theinternalorificeofurethra

itsmembranouspart

itscavernouspart

itsprostaticpart

theexternalorificeofurethra

20.Themuscleswhichturntheeyeballlaterallyinclude

superiorrectus

superiorobliquue

lateralrectus

inferiorobliquue

inferiorrectus

21.Therightdescriptionaboutthetympaniccavityare

itsanteriorwallisthecarotidwall

itssuperiorwallisthetegmentalwall

itliesmedialtotheinternalear

itcontainsauditoryossiclesonly

lieswithinthepetrouspartoftemporalbone

22.Tributariesofhepaticportalveinincludes

superiormesentericvein

rightgastricvein

hepaticvein

renalvein

paraumbilicalvein

23.Thethoraticduct

formedbytheleftandrightlumbartrunks

passesthroughtheaortichiatusofthediaphragm

ascendsalongleftandanteriortothevertebralcolumn

receivetheleftjugular,subclavian,andbronchomediastinaltrunks

enterstherightvenousangle

24.Thenerveswhichdistributetotheanteriorgroupmusclesofforearm

theaxillarynerve

theradialnerve

theulnarnerve

themusculocutaneousnerve

themediannerve

25.Thenerveswhichcontainthegeneralvisceralefferentfibersare

oculomotornerve

chordatympani

trigeminalnerve

facialnerve

glossopharyngealnerve

26.Theparasympatheticpart

A.thepreganglionicfibersareshorter

B.thelowercentralcenterareinthebrainstemandgreymatterofthespinalcord

segmentsS2-4

C.thelowercentralcentersaresituatedinthelateralhornofthethoracolumbarofthe

spinalcord

D.thepreganglionicfibersarelonger

E.thepostganglionicfibersareshorter

27.Thenucleirelatedtothefacialn.

inferiorsalivatorynucleus

superiorsalivatorynucleus

nucleusofsolitarytract

nucleusoffacialn.

nucleusambiguus

28.Thestructuresbelongtothepithalamusare

tubercinereum

infundibulum

habenulartrigone

thalamicmedullarystria

pinealbody

29.Theepiduralspace

isfilledwithcerebrospinalfluid

communicateswithcranialcavitysuperiorly

liesbetweenthespinalduramaterandspinalarachnoidmater

liesbetweenthespinalduramaterandperiosteumofvertebralcanal

thespinalnervesoneachsidepassthroughtheepiduralspace

30.Thestructuresthatconductthefinetouchsensationofthetrunkandlimbsare

themedialleminiscus

thelateralleminiscus

thetrigeminalleminiscus

thespinalleminiscus

thefasciculusgracilisandfasciculuscuneatus

FillBlanks(20marks)

Thelowerendoftherectumiscontinouswiththe____________________throughthe_______________________.

Theparietalpleuramaybedividedinto_____________________,___________________,

_________________________and________________________.

3.Theaqueoushumorpassintotheanteriorchamberthrough_____________________andescapesfromtheirridocornealangleintothe___________________________.

4.Thereceptorofauditorysensationisthe_________________________,whichissituatedonthe______