專題四　熱考點　模擬練-同源高考話題集訓【閑魚：金考教育教輔】

語法填空專題四熱考點模擬練——同源高考話題集訓添加章節(jié)標題章節(jié)副標題01A(2024·河北張家口模擬，主題同源2024新課標Ⅰ卷)NanxunWaterTownLocatedontheHangjiahuPlainoftheYangtzeRiverDelta，NanxunWaterTownwasoneofthe1.____________(rich)townsinChinaduringtheQingDynasty，largelyduetoitsroleinboththeproductionandtradeofsilk.richest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意和空前的“oneofthe”可知，此處表示“最富有的城鎮(zhèn)之一”，空處應用rich的最高級形式作定語修飾名詞towns。故填richest。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了清朝時期因絲綢貿(mào)易而富有的南潯古鎮(zhèn)以及今天中國在全球絲綢市場中的重要地位。Afewthousandyearsago，Chinawastheonlyplaceintheworld2.____________producedsilk.that考查定語從句?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞place被theonly修飾，指物，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞that引導。故填that。EvenafterthecountrybegantoexportthegoodsthroughouttheworldviatheSilkRoad，themeansofsilkproductionremaineda3.____________(close)guardedsecret.closely考查副詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的guarded可知，此處應使用副詞closely(嚴密地)作狀語，修飾動詞guarded。故填closely。

Intime，though，someotherworldpowersgot4.____________(they)handsonsomehighlydesiredsilkeggs.考查代詞?？仗幮揎椕~hands，應用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“他們的”，構成固定短語getone’shandsonsth“成功地獲得或獲取某物”。故填their。theirThoughthesecretwasout，andChinanolongermaintainedamonopoly(壟斷)overglobalsilkproduction，thewealthycontinuedtoturntoChina5.____________high-end，luxurysilk.for考查介詞。turntosb/sthforsth是固定搭配，意為“向某人/某物尋求某物”，故填for。Thesameholdstrueeventoday，withChinastill6.___________(control)overthreequartersoftheworldmarket.controlling考查非謂語動詞。此處是with的復合結構，賓語China與動詞control之間為主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補足語。故填controlling。TownslikeNanxun，aswellasneighboringcitieslikeSuzhouandHangzhou，were，andstillare，majorsilkproductioncenters.They’realsostrategicallylocatedclosetoChina’sGrandCanal，theman-made1,800kmwaterwaythatstretchesfromBeijingall7.____________waydowntoHangzhou.the考查冠詞。alltheway為固定搭配，意為“一直，一路上”，故填the。DuringtheQingDynasty，businesswasgoing8.____________wellthatNanxunWaterTownwasevenhometosomeofthewealthiestandmostpowerfulfamiliesintheentirecountry.so考查狀語從句。so...that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，故填so。Thesefamilieswereknownasthe“fourelephants”.Theirluxurioushousesandgardens，mostofwhich9.____________(build)usingauniquemixtureofChineseandWesternarchitecture，werebuilt考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。空處是定語從句的謂語動詞，which指代先行詞housesandgardens，mostofwhich與build之間為被動關系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，注意主謂一致，故填werebuilt。arepresentlymaintainedbythetownandopento10.__________(visitor).visitors考查名詞復數(shù)。visitor為可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式表泛指，故填visitors。B(2024·山東實驗中學二模，同源2024新課標Ⅰ卷)Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years，theSilkRoutedatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Throughthisroute，theChinesehighlyqualifiedsilkmadeitsfametotheWesterncountries.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史、現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展以及意義。Themerchants(商人)indifferentregionssought1.__________________(opportunity)oftradingChinesesilkalongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned2._____thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.opportunities1.考查名詞復數(shù)。此處作賓語，opportunity表示“機會”，為可數(shù)名詞，應用復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填opportunities。2.考查介詞。functionas為固定搭配，意為“起……的作用”。故填as。asMeanwhile，theChinesecivilization3.__________________(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapterrecordingthefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.wasintroduced考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處在句中作謂語，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應用一般過去時，且主語theChinesecivilization和動詞introduce之間是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動形式，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasintroduced。Throughoutalltheseyears，manygreatfigures4.____________(make)significantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.havemade考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語Throughalltheseyears可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語figures為復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填havemade。Today，theSilkRoutehasa5.____________(poet)namecalledtheBeltandRoad,6.____________(aim)tohelpthoseconnectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.poetic5.考查形容詞。句意：今天，絲綢之路有一個富有詩意的名字——一帶一路，旨在幫助那些在文化和經(jīng)濟交流方面相連的地區(qū)走上一條更加先進的道路。此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞name，故填poetic。6.考查非謂語動詞。此處作狀語，邏輯主語theSilkRoute與動詞aim之間為主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填aiming。aimingThemaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming7.____________(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshave8.____________(true)gainedgreatbenefitsalongthetradingprocess.larger7.考查形容詞比較級。由句意和“moreimportant”可知，此處表示“更大的”，應用形容詞比較級，作表語。故填larger。8.考查副詞。此處應用副詞作狀語，修飾謂語動詞，故填truly。trulyAllinall，theancientSilkRoadismorelike9.______historicaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowabout10._______happenedduringthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.a9.考查冠詞。此處表示“一本歷史教科書”，應用不定冠詞來修飾，且historical的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，故填a。10.考查名詞性從句。介詞about后接賓語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導。故填what。whatC(2024·陜西咸陽模擬，同源2024新課標Ⅰ卷)TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Itinsteadreferstoatradenetwork1._______(date)fromtheHanDynastyofChina.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史及其意義。dating考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞refers，空處應用非謂語動詞，datefrom“追溯到”沒有被動語態(tài)，故此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故填dating。GermangeographerandtravelerFerdinandfirstusedtheterm“silkroad”in1877CE2.____________(describe)thewell-traveledpathwayofgoodsbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.考查非謂語動詞。短語usesthtodosth表示“用……做……”。故填todescribe。todescribeAlthoughthetradenetworkiscommonlyreferredto3.____________theSilkRoad，somehistoriansfavortheterm“SilkRoutes”becauseitbetterreflectsthemanypaths4.____________(take)bytraders.as3.考查介詞。bereferredtoas表示“被稱為”。故填as。4.考查非謂語動詞。because引導的原因狀語從句中已有謂語動詞reflects，空處應用非謂語動詞，take與其邏輯主語paths構成被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。故填taken。takenOneofthemost5.____________(influence)travelersoftheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.HetraveledwithhisfathertoChinawhenhewasjust17.Uponhisreturn，hewroteabouthisadventures，which6.____________(make)himandtherouteshetraveledfamous.influential5.考查形容詞。修飾名詞travelers應用形容詞，作定語。故填influential。made6.考查動詞時態(tài)。空處為定語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文hewroteabouthisadventures可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故填made。FromChina，merchantscarriedsilktoEurope，in7._______itwaswellreceivedbythenobilityandwealthypeople.8._______traveledtogetherwithsilkfromAsiawerejade，porcelain，teaandspices.Inexchange，horses，glassware，textilesandmanufacturedgoodstraveledeastward.which7.考查定語從句。此處為“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Europe，空處在從句中作介詞in的賓語，應填關系代詞which。故填which。What8.考查主語從句。空處引導主語從句，從句缺少主語，指物用what，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填What。ThesignificanceoftheSilkRoadtohumanhistoryhasreceivedwidespread9.____________(recognize).Townsalong10._________routesgrewintomulticulturalcities.Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesandinnovationsthatwouldchangetheworld.Today，partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.recognition9.考查名詞?？仗幾髻e語，應用名詞recognition，且不可數(shù)。故填recognition。10.考查冠詞。此處routes特指絲綢之路，應用定冠詞修飾。故填the。theD(2024·甘肅臨夏模擬，同源2024新課標Ⅱ卷)TangXianzuisagreatdramatist，writerandeducationalistintheMingDynasty.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。文章簡要介紹了湯顯祖和莎士比亞的共同之處，人們在莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)建立了兩位文學家的雕像和長亭，這些活動促進了中英兩國的戲劇文化交流。Alsoregardedas“theShakespeareofAsia”，hecreatedmanyclassicdramas，ofwhichThe

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Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)isthe1._______(well)known.Today，thedramahascometothehometownofWilliamShakespeare.best考查副詞的最高級。根據(jù)空前的ofwhich和定冠詞the以及空后的known可知，空格處應填well的最高級形式。故填best。TangandShakespearehavemuchincommon.Bothlivedinthesametimeand2._______(die)in1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet，therearecommon3.____________(theme)withintheirworks.died2.考查動詞時態(tài)?？仗幾髦^語，根據(jù)時間狀語in1616可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時。故填died。themes3.考查名詞復數(shù)。此處是therebe句型，根據(jù)be動詞are可知，空格處應填名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填themes?！癢hatTangreflectedinhisworkswerealsoShakespeare’sconcerns.Itoccurstome4._______Tang’splayThe

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PavilionissimilarinsomewaystoRomeo

and

Juliet，”saidEdmondson,5._____researcheroftheShakespeareInstituteattheUniversityofBirmingham.that4.考查名詞性從句。Itoccurstosbthat為固定句型，意為“某人突然想起……”。it作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語，故填that。a5.考查冠詞。researcher為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且researcher的發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。AstatueinmemoryofShakespeareandTang6.____________(build)atShakespeare’sbirthplacegardenin2017.Twoyearslater，asix-meter-tallpavilion，inspiredbyThe

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Pavilion，stoodinagardennearShakespeare’sbirthplace.考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致?？崭裉幾髦^語，根據(jù)時間狀語in2017可知，應用一般過去時，主語Astatue和動詞build之間為邏輯上的被動關系，且主語為單數(shù)名詞，be動詞應用was。故填wasbuilt。wasbuiltVisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeare’sbirthplacegardenwant7.____________(explore)theconnectionbetweenthetwofamouswriters.考查非謂語動詞。wanttodo...想做……?？崭裉幪畈欢ㄊ阶髻e語。故填toexplore。toexploreEdmondsonappreciatesChina’seffortsin8.____________(promote)culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritainovertheyears.promoting考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉帒脛用~作介詞in的賓語。故填promoting。Whenreferring9.______Shakespeare’splayRichard

ⅢperformedinShanghai，Edmondsonthinks10.____________(high)oftheperformance.to9.考查介詞。referto為固定短語，意為“提到，涉及……”。故填to。highly10.考查副詞。thinkhighlyof...對……評價高。故填highly。E(2024·福建福州三模，同源2024新課標Ⅱ卷)BorninSuzhou，KunquOperadistinguisheditselfbythedetailofitsrhythmicpatternsandbecamewidelypopularduringtheMingDynasty.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了昆曲的起源、發(fā)展、特點及其對中國其他戲曲形式產(chǎn)生的影響等。DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties，operaperforminggroupsoften1.____________(gather)inSuzhou，stagingwonderfultheatricaldisplaysinancientChina.gathered考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語inMingandQingdynasties(在明清時期)可知，該句陳述過去的事情，因此需用一般過去時。故填gathered。2.____________(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect，gracefulbodymovements，martialartsanddance，KunquOperausesarichvarietyofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Combining考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語動詞uses，因此空處需用非謂語形式作狀語，主語KunquOpera和動詞combine之間是邏輯上的主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填Combining。Gracefulmovementsextendtothefingertips3.________uniquemelodiescreaterichandpoeticworldsforaudiences4.____________(enjoy).and3.考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，空處前后是兩個并列句，應使用表示并列的連詞and。故填and。toenjoy4.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處使用不定式構成不定式復合結構forsbtodosth作定語。故填toenjoy。KunquOperaheldapowerfulinfluenceonmanyformsofoperainChina，includingPekingOpera,5.____________isabout200yearsold.KunquOperaisthusknownas“themotherofallChineseoperas”.which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為PekingOpera，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。Inrespectofthis6.____________(treasure)history，UNESCOacknowledgeditasoneofthe“MasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity”in2001.treasurable考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作定語修飾名詞history。故填treasurable。7._______atruereflectionofChineseculture，storiesperformedinKunquOperagobeyondthelimitsoftimeandspace.The

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Pavilion，writtenbyplaywrightTangXianzu，whoisoftencomparedtoShakespeare，isstilllovedbyfans8.____________(global).7.考查介詞。分析句子結構可知，此處表示“作為；以……的身份”，應使用介詞as，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填As。8.考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處應使用副詞在句中作狀語。故填globally。AsgloballyAlivingheritageis9._____endlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast，andKunquOperaisaperfect10.____________(carry)topassthatlegacyonforChina’sfuturegenerations.an9.考查冠詞。句意：鮮活的遺產(chǎn)是現(xiàn)在與過去之間的一段無盡的對話，昆曲是將這一遺產(chǎn)傳遞給中國后代的完美載體。分析句子結構可知，此處泛指“一段無盡的對話”，endless是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞an。故填an。carrier10.考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，空處應使用名詞carrier(載體)在句中作表語。故填carrier。F(2024·四川成都模擬，同源2024新課標Ⅱ卷)Atfirstglance，thewordsalligator，bedroom，eyeball，gossip，hurry，andkissingmaynothaveanythingobviousincommon,語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了威廉·莎士比亞對英語語言的貢獻和他的作品對世界文化的重要作用。but/yet考查連詞。分析句子可知，theydo為省略句，原句為theydohavesomethingobviousincommon，與上文構成轉折關系，空處應用意為“但是”的并列連詞but或yet，連接上下文。故填but/yet。1.____________theydo—WilliamShakespeare.Theyareamongupto1,700words2.____________firstrecordeduseisinthecollected3._________(work)ofthemostimportantwriterinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.whose2.考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞1,700words，先行詞指物，在從句中作定語，和firstrecordeduse之間是所屬關系，應用關系代詞whose。works3.考查名詞復數(shù)。分析句子可知，空處作介詞in的賓語，被collected“收成全集的”修飾，work在此處意為“作品”，為可數(shù)名詞，應用復數(shù)形式。故填works。Morethanfourcenturiesafterhisdeathin1616，Shakespeare’splaysremain4.____uniquesourceofartisticinspirationfarbeyondthelandofhisbirth,5.____________(endless)performed，studied，andadaptedforcountlesslanguagesandaudiences.a4.考查冠詞。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個”，應用不定冠詞，且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。endlessly5.考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾動詞performed，studied和adapted，應使用副詞形式，意為“不斷地”。故填endlessly。FromDisney’sThe

Lion

KingtoFengXiaogang’sfilmThe

Banquet，thestoryofayoungman6.____________(face)thechallengeofgrowinguptoseekrevengeforhismurderedfatherisoneofhismostfamousworks.facing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處作man的后置定語，是非謂語動詞，face“面對”和man邏輯上是主動關系，且此處側重描述man的狀態(tài)，應用face的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填facing。The7.___________(forbid)loveofRomeo

and

JuliethasbeentheinspirationforeverythingfromOscar-winningmusicalWest

Side

StorytoChloeGong’snovelseriesThese

Violent

Delights，forbidden考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處作修飾love的定語，應用形容詞，forbiddenlove是固定表達，意為“禁忌之戀，禁忌之愛”。故填forbidden。andMacbeth，withitstaleofamandestinedforgreatnessruinedbyambition，8.____________(adapt)intoLiJianwu’splayWang

Demingin1945，andclassicJapanesefilmThrone

of

Bloodin1957.wasadapted考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，時間狀語為in1945，此處在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)應用一般過去時，adapt“改編”和主語Macbeth之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)，be動詞應用was。故填wasadapted。ThecollectionofShakespeare’splays9.____________(remain)attheheartofthestudyofEnglishliteratureworldwide，andalsoprovidesthebackboneofthetouristindustryinStratford-upon-Avon，考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，結合provides可知，此處在描述一般性的事實，時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語ThecollectionofShakespeare’splays應看作單數(shù)，remain需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填remains。remainshisbirthplaceinEngland’sWestMidlands，whichisalsohome10.____________theRoyalShakespeareTheatre.to考查介詞。此處為固定短語behometo表示“為……的所在地”。故填to。添加章節(jié)標題章節(jié)副標題02A(2024·湖北襄陽三模，同源2024全國甲卷)WildlandsacrossAfricaarehometomanyrare，threatened，andendangeredspecies.1.____________(preserve)theirecologicalwealth，語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是埃塞俄比亞的塞米恩國家公園曾面臨威脅，在政府和民眾的共同努力下，該公園得到很好的保護，最終被移出《瀕危世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。Topreserve考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“為保護它們的生態(tài)財富，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其中一些遺址列為世界遺產(chǎn)”，空格處用不定式作目的狀語，且句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填Topreserve。theUNESCOclassifiedsomeofthesesites2.____WorldHeritagesites.Unfortunately，theecologicalintegrityofmanysignificantlandscapesisundertheinfluenceofhumanactivity.as考查介詞。classify...as...將……列為……，故填as。Let’staketheexampleofEthiopia’sSimienMountainsNationalPark.In1996whenitenteredthelistofWorldHeritageinDanger,3.__________increasingnumberofhumansettlementsaroundtheparkovertheyears,an考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“越來越多的人類定居點”，anincreasingnumberof意為“越來越多的”，故填an。4.________(couple)withunsustainablefarmingpracticesandovergrazing(過度放牧)，hadworsenedtheconditionsofall-importantwildlifehabitats.coupled考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語是hadworsened，空格處用非謂語動詞，...increasingnumberofhumansettlements和couple之間是邏輯上的被動關系，因此空格處用過去分詞，故填coupled。Markedbythesignificantpopulationdeclineofsomespecies，thefutureofthispark5.__________________(hang)inthebalance.hung/washanging考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空格處用過去式，hang意為“懸浮”，過去式是hung；句子也可理解為“這個公園的未來當時正岌岌可危”，描述過去正在進行的動作，時態(tài)用過去進行時，主語future是不可數(shù)名詞，因此空格處用washanging。故填hung/washanging。However，in2017，theparkmadehistorywithits6.____________(remove)fromthelist，asignificantandremarkableachievementoftheGovernmentofEthiopia.removal考查名詞?？崭裉幾髻e語，應用名詞removal，意為“移走，去掉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填removal。Bythenvariousefforts7._________________(devote)toachievingthis.In2003，theGovernmentreestablishedthelimitsofthepark，addingtheMasareryaandtheLimalimoWildlifeReserves.hadbeendevoted考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。bedevotedtodoing是固定短語，意為“致力于做某事”，由Bythen可知，句子表示在過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，時態(tài)用過去完成時，故填hadbeendevoted。8.____________(effect)community-drivenconservationstrategiesareinstrumentalinpreventingfurtherecologicalloss.Effective考查形容詞。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾“community-drivenconservationstrategies”，且句首單詞的首字母大寫，故填Effective。Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy9._______aimistoreducethegrazingpressureonthepark.whose考查定語從句?？崭裉幰龑У氖窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，strategy和aim之間是所屬關系，應用表所屬的關系代詞whose引導定語從句，故填whose。Plus，alternativelivelihoodsthroughtourismassistedcommunities10._________(great)indevelopingconservation-friendlyeconomiesinthelandscape.greatly考查副詞?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動詞assisted，greatly意為“極大地”。故填greatly。B(2024·重慶模擬，同源2024全國甲卷)MountChangbaishanGlobalGeopark，alongwithfiveotherChinesegeoparks,1._______________(recognize)asaGlobalGeoparkbyUNESCOonMarch27,2024.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了長白山世界地質公園的發(fā)展和特點。wasrecognized考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意以及時間狀語onMarch27,2024可知，該句應為陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，主語TheMountChangbaishanGeopark為單數(shù)名詞且和動詞recognize之間為被動關系，可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasrecognized。ThenumberofGlobalGeoparksinChinahasincreasedto47，making2.___thecountrywiththemostsuchgeoparksintheworld.it考查代詞。此處用代詞it代替前文的China作make的賓語，表示中國是世界上擁有最多地質公園的國家。故填it。

“Chinaisrichingeologicalheritage，withabroaddistributionandacompleterangeofgeologicaltypes，”RenFang,3.____________expertwiththeChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences，toldPeople’s

Daily.“Itisoneofthefirstcountriesworldwidetoproposeandestablishnationalgeoparks.”an考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意以及空后expert為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處為表示泛指“一位專家”，結合expert的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。Chinasetupnational-levelgeoparksandbeganapplyingforGlobalGeoparkstatusin2003inresponsetoUNESCO’sinitiative4.____________(establish)theGlobalGeoparksNetwork(GGN).toestablish考查非謂語動詞。此處為動詞不定式作后置定語修飾initiative。故填toestablish。In2004，BeijingwitnessedtheFirstInternationalConferenceonGeoparks,5.____________17EuropeangeoparksandeightChinesegeoparksjoinedtheGGN.where考查定語從句。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為FirstInternationalConferenceonGeoparks，在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。Thenetworkaimstopromotebest6.____________(practice)andhighstandardsfortheconservationofgeologicalheritageandthepromotionof7.____________(sustain)regionaleconomicdevelopment.practices6.考查名詞復數(shù)。practice意為“做法”時為可數(shù)名詞，結合句意可知，此處應填復數(shù)形式。故填practices。sustainable7.考查形容詞。由空后的regionaleconomicdevelopment可知，此處為形容詞sustainable“可持續(xù)的”作定語修飾該名詞短語。故填sustainable。TheMountChangbaishanGeopark，newly8.____________(add)totheGGNnetwork，issituatedinJilinProvinceandishome9.______the“millenniumeruption”，amassivevolcaniceventthatoccurredroughly1,000yearsago.added8.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應用非謂語形式，主語TheMountChangbaishanGeopark與動詞add之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填added。to9.考查介詞。此處為固定短語behometo，表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。Renownedforitsquaternaryvolcaniclandforms，thepark，spanning2,723squarekm,10.____________(feature)giantcompoundvolcaniccones，ancienteruptionsandtheirdeposits，andthesplendidTianchiLake.Withover380craters，itboaststhehighestnumber，greatestdensity，andwidestdistributionofvolcanicrocktypesinEastAsia.features考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處為謂語動詞，feature是及物動詞，意為“以……為特色”，主語是thepark，描述客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填features。C(2024·湖南長沙一模，同源2023新課標Ⅰ卷)I，asaBBCfoodwriter，traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab(大閘蟹)，語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大閘蟹這道菜以及做法。whichisoneof1.______mostprizedChinesedishes.Hairycrabsareonlyavailableinthefall，starting2.________lateSeptembertoearlyOctober，the1.考查冠詞。后文mostprized為最高級，應與定冠詞連用。故填the。from2.考查介詞。短語from...to...表示“從……到……”。故填from。and3.____________(end)aroundNovember.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabsobtainedfromparticularrivers.ending考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處與上文starting為并列關系，為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填ending。Hairycrabs’fleshiswell-knownforits4.____________(sweet).Alsoofvalueisthecrabs’goldenroe,5.________iscreamyanddelicious.sweetness4.考查名詞?？仗幾鹘樵~的賓語，應用名詞sweetness，且不可數(shù)。故填sweetness。which5.考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾roe，指物，在從句中作主語。故填which。Femalecrabsaremoreprizedthanmalecrabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved6.____________(taste)sweeter.totaste考查非謂語動詞。bebelievedtodosth表示“被認為做……”。故填totaste。Traditionally，therecipeforhairycrabs7.____________(be)simple—thecrabsaresteamedandtheneatenwithasauce(調(diào)味汁).is考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為therecipeforhairycrabs，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is。Theypair8.____________(excellent)withhuangjiu，aChineseliquor(酒)madefromfermented(發(fā)酵)grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedtoprocessthehairycrabs，each9.____________(design)forspecificparts.Itisamarkofart，andinfactashowofskilltobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.excellently8.考查副詞。修飾動詞pair應用副詞。故填excellently。designed9.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為獨立主格結構，design與其邏輯主語each構成被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填designed。Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou，andwillbringyoutheready-processedones.It’ssurprising10._______greathairycrabsareafteryou’veremovedtheobstacle(障礙物)wheneatingthem.how考查副詞?？仗幈硎尽岸嗝础?，表程度，應填副詞how。D(2024·江蘇泰州模擬，同源2023新課標Ⅰ卷)Jianbinghasa1._________(long)historythanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ItisthoughttohaveoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.語篇解讀本是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了煎餅的歷史以及不同地方煎餅的特色。longer考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后文thanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood可知應用比較級形式。故填longer。JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Therecipe2.______amodern-dayjianbingholdsfairlycloselytothisprinciple.Athick，stickywadofdough(面團)isquicklyspreadintoagiantpancake，usingathickwoodenpaddle.Whilethejianbingcooks，aneggortwoarecrackedontoitsuncookedsurfaceandspreadevenly.for考查介詞。arecipefor...關于……的食譜。故填for。Thentoppedwith3.____________(fine)chopped(剁碎)vegetables，thejianbing4.____________(fold)inhalflikeafan，finely3.考查副詞。修飾作定語的過去分詞chopped應用副詞形式，故填finely。isfolded4.考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語與謂語之間構成被動關系，且陳述事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為thejianbing，be動詞用is。故填isfolded。with5._______sweetandspicylayerofsaucesspreadontheback.Andeachoneiscookedfreshtoorderonacircularcast-irongrill，justtheway6._____youwantit.a5.考查冠詞。此處可數(shù)名詞layer為泛指，且sweet是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。that6.考查定語從句。此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為theway，且在從句中作狀語，故填that。Thebatter(面糊)andfillings7._________(use)injianbingdifferbyregion.InsouthernChina，thebattermightbemadefromgreenbeans，used考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，use與其邏輯主語Thebatterandfillings構成被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填used。8.____________inTianjin，theyuseyoutiao(frieddoughsticks)ratherthanfriedwontons(餛飩)asfilling，callingthemjianbingguozi.Otherfillingsvarytoo，rangingfromChinesesausagetochoppedcarrot，chicken，oreven—inShanghai—slicesofbacon.while考查連詞。此處前后文為對比關系，故填while。Jianbing9.__________(stand)arethesimplebreakfastarchitectureofeveryChinesecity.Everycityhasitsownjianbingvendorservingbreakfastfromdawnthroughmid-morning,10.___________(satisfy)hungrylocalsontheirwaytowork.stands9.考查名詞復數(shù)。結合后文are可知此處為名詞stand“攤位”的復數(shù)形式作主語。故填stands。satisfying10.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處表示自然而然的結果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填satisfying。E(2024·遼寧沈陽二模，主題同源2023浙江1月卷)ThelanternfairinZigong，SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince，boastsahistoryofmorethan1,000years.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國四川省自貢市的燈會，包括其歷史、特色以及現(xiàn)代技術在燈會中的應用。1.____________(mark)theYearoftheDragon，manyofthelanternsshowtheChinesesignofthezodiac(生肖)，buttherearealso2.________widevarietyofotherlanterndesignstomeetdifferentneeds.Tomark1.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作狀語表示目的，故使用動詞不定式，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Tomark。a2.考查冠詞。awidevarietyof各種各樣的。故填a。Visitors3.____________prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds，andlegendaryfigures，whilelanternswithmodernpatternssuchascultural4.____________(trend)andonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.who/that3.考查定語從句。分析句子結構，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為Visitors，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，故填who/that。trends4.考查名詞復數(shù)。此處表示多個潮流，用復數(shù)trends作賓語。故填trends。Inadditiontothe5.____________(elegance)①craftsmanship，moderntechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandartificialintelligencehavealsobeenusedtomakethelanterns6.____________(nice)andmorevivid.elegant5.考查形容詞。形容詞elegant修飾名詞craftsmanship作定語。故填elegant。nicer6.考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)下文“andmorevivid”可知空格處應填形容詞的比較級形式，故填nicer。Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Asetoflanterns7.____________(feature)thefamousChinesestatue“BronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25－220AD)wascreatedbyusingdifferentkindsofwastematerials，includingtiresandplasticstoformitsoutsidedecorations.featuring考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞wascreated且無連詞，空格處用非謂語動詞，Asetoflanterns與feature為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填featuring。Thisyear’sshowwillnotcometoanend8.________July31.Thesetsoflanterns9._________________(update)tokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals，suchastheDragonBoatFestival.until8.考查介詞。表示“直到”，用介詞until，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。willbeupdated9.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作謂語，update與主語之間為被動關系，故使用被動語態(tài)，因句子表示的是將來發(fā)生的動作，所以謂語動詞使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填willbeupdated。Visitorscanalsoenjoyfolkarts，andChinesemusicperformancesduring10.__________(they)②lantern-viewingtours.their考查代