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項(xiàng)目9

危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸組織

任務(wù)2危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸組織

Task2:DangerousGoodsTrafficOrganization王曉明WangXiaomingProject9:DangerousGoodsTrafficOrganization危險(xiǎn)貨物僅辦理整車和集裝箱運(yùn)輸Dangerousfreightscanonlybetransportedbyfulltrucksandcontainers.整車危險(xiǎn)貨物裝運(yùn)時(shí),同一車限同一品名、同一鐵危編號(hào)Whenthefulltrackofdangerousfreightsisshipped,thesamevehicleshallbelimitedtothesameproductnameandthesamenumberofrailwaydangerousfreights.(1)運(yùn)輸種類及一批規(guī)定Transportationtypesandabatchofregulations危貨箱同一車限裝同一品名、同一鐵危編號(hào)的危險(xiǎn)貨物Asfordangerousfreightcontainers,thesamevehicleshallbelimitedtothesameproductnamedangerousgoodsandthesamenumberofrailwaydangerousfreights.Packagingshouldbeconsistentwiththerequirementsoftheregulations.包裝應(yīng)與本規(guī)則要求一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage禁止運(yùn)輸Prohibitionoftransport法律、法規(guī)禁止生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸?shù)奈kU(xiǎn)物品Lawsandregulationsprohibittheproductionandtransportofdangerousgoods。危險(xiǎn)性質(zhì)不明以及未采取安全措施的過度敏感或者能自發(fā)反應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生危險(xiǎn)的物品Notrasportingitemsthatareoverlysensitiveorspontaneouslyreactivesubstancesofunknownhazardnatureandunsafetymeasureshavenotbeentaken.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage(1)運(yùn)輸種類及一批規(guī)定Transportationtypesandabatchofregulations有條件運(yùn)輸Conditionaltransport對(duì)易發(fā)生爆炸性分解反應(yīng)或需控溫運(yùn)輸?shù)任kU(xiǎn)性大的貨物,應(yīng)由鐵路總公司組織研究確定運(yùn)輸條件Fordangerousfreightsthatarepronetoexplosivedecompositionreactionsorrequiretemperature-controlledtransportation,therailwaycompanyshouldorganiseresearchesanddeterminethetransportationconditions.凡性質(zhì)不穩(wěn)定或由于聚合、分解在運(yùn)輸中能引起劇烈反應(yīng)的危險(xiǎn)貨物,托運(yùn)人應(yīng)采用加人穩(wěn)定劑或抑制劑等方法,保證運(yùn)輸安全Fordangerousfreightsthatareunstableinnatureorcancauseviolentreactionsduringtransportationduetopolymerizationanddecomposition,theconsignorshouldusemethodssuchasaddingstabilizersorinhibitorstoensuresafetransportation.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage(1)運(yùn)輸種類及一批規(guī)定Transportationtypesandabatchofregulations普通貨物條件運(yùn)輸Transportconditionsforgeneralfreight按普通貨物條件運(yùn)輸?shù)奈kU(xiǎn)貨物,限使用棚車裝運(yùn)。符合危險(xiǎn)貨物集裝箱要求的,

可使用集裝箱裝運(yùn),但應(yīng)符合《鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物品名表》“特殊規(guī)定”欄的特殊規(guī)定Dangerousgoodstransportedundertheconditionsofgeneralcargo,limitedtotheuseofshedcarshipmentInaccordancewiththerequirementsofdangerousgoodscontainer,canusethecontainershipment,butshouldcomplywiththe"railroaddangerousgoodslist""specialprovisions"columnofspecialprovisions知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage(1)運(yùn)輸種類及一批規(guī)定Transportationtypesandabatchofregulations《鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物品名表》“特殊規(guī)定”欄規(guī)定符合按普通貨物運(yùn)輸條件的

可按普通貨物條件運(yùn)輸The“SpecialProvisions”columnoftheListofRailwayDangerousFreightstipulatesthatiftheconditionsfortransportingordinarygoodsaremet,theycanbetransportedundertheconditionsofordinarygoods.危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸托運(yùn)人托運(yùn)危險(xiǎn)貨物時(shí),應(yīng)如實(shí)表明收貨人名稱、貨物的名稱、性質(zhì)、重量、數(shù)量等,不得匿報(bào)、謊報(bào)品名、性質(zhì)、重量,

不得在普通貨物中夾帶危險(xiǎn)貨物Transportofdangerousfreightstruthfullystatethenameoftheconsignee,thename,nature,Whenconsigningdangerousfreights,theconsignorshallweight,quantity,etc.ofthefreight,andshallnotconcealorfalselydeclarethename,nature,andweightofthefreights,andshallnotentraindangerousgoodsinordinaryones.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage(1)運(yùn)輸種類及一批規(guī)定Transportationtypesandabatchofregulations托運(yùn)人托運(yùn)危險(xiǎn)貨物時(shí),應(yīng)在貨物運(yùn)單(劇毒品使用黃色專用運(yùn)單)“貨物名稱”欄內(nèi)填寫危險(xiǎn)貨物品名和鐵危編號(hào)運(yùn)單的承運(yùn)人記事欄注明危險(xiǎn)貨物的類項(xiàng)名稱、編組隔離符號(hào)貨物名稱欄FreightnamecolumnWhenconsigningdangerousfreights,theconsignorshouldfillinthenameofthedangerousfreightsandthenumberoftherailwaydangerousfreightsinthe“freightname”columnonthewaybill(yellowspecialwaybillforhighlytoxicgoods).Thecarrier'snotationcolumnofthewaybillindicatesthecategorynamesandgroupingisolationsymbolsofthedangerousfreights,“Nojerking”

or“Couplingspeedlimited”,“Stopbraking”

andotherwarningsigns.(2)運(yùn)單的填寫Completionofthewaybill(~、)、“禁止溜放”或“限速連掛”、“停止制動(dòng)”等警示標(biāo)記

1

8豐知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage(2)運(yùn)單的填寫Completionofthewaybill(1)應(yīng)填寫經(jīng)辦人身份證號(hào)碼(I)TheIDnumberoftheoperatorshouldbefilledin.(2)對(duì)派有押運(yùn)人的還需填寫押運(yùn)員姓名、身份證號(hào)碼(II)Ifthereisansupercargo,thenameandIDnumberofhim/hershouldalsobefilledin.(3)經(jīng)辦人培訓(xùn)合格證號(hào)(III)Trainingcertificatenumberoftheoperatorshouldbefilledin.(4)加入穩(wěn)定劑或抑制劑時(shí),記載“已加入穩(wěn)定劑或抑制劑”字樣Whenaddingstabilizersorinhibitors,recordthewords“stabilizersorinhibitorsadded”.“托運(yùn)人記載

事項(xiàng)”欄“Consignor'sRecords”column知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage(2)運(yùn)單的填寫Completionofthewaybill(5)鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物品名表“特殊規(guī)定”欄規(guī)定符合按普通貨物運(yùn)輸(V)Ifthe“SpecialProvisions”columnoftheListofRailwayDangerousFreight

(6)托運(yùn)爆炸品或煙花爆竹時(shí),注明許可證名稱和號(hào)碼(VI)Whenconsigningexplosivesorfireworks,specifythenameandnumberofthelicense.(7)托運(yùn)“短壽命”放射性物品時(shí),應(yīng)注明貨物容許運(yùn)輸期限(VII)Whenconsigning“short-life”radioactivematerials,thepermissibleperiodof知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage“托運(yùn)人記載

事項(xiàng)”欄“Consignor'sRecords”column(2)運(yùn)單的填寫Completionofthewaybilltransportationshouldbeindicated.Permissibletransportperiodshouldbe3dayslongerthanthearrivalofrailwayfreights.容許運(yùn)輸期限應(yīng)大于鐵路貨物運(yùn)到期限3天stipulatesthattheconditionsfortransportasgeneralfreightsaremet,條件的,托運(yùn)人應(yīng)注明“×××(鐵危編號(hào))theconsignorshallindicate“×××(numberofrailwaydangerousfreights)canbetransportedasgeneralfreights”.可按普通貨物運(yùn)輸”(3)承運(yùn)Acceptanceforcarriage托運(yùn)人名稱與危險(xiǎn)貨物托運(yùn)人名稱表相統(tǒng)一Consignor'snameisunifiedwiththenamelistofconsignorsfordangerousfreights.國家對(duì)生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營、儲(chǔ)存、使用等實(shí)行許可管理的危險(xiǎn)貨物,發(fā)站還應(yīng)查驗(yàn)收貨人Fordangerousgoodssubjecttolicensingmanagementbyourcountryforproduction,operation,storage,and經(jīng)辦人身份證與貨物運(yùn)單記載相統(tǒng)一TheIDcardoftheoperatorisunifiedwiththerecordofthefreightwaybill.貨物運(yùn)單記載的品名、類項(xiàng)、編號(hào)等內(nèi)容與鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物品名表的規(guī)定相統(tǒng)一Thefreightname,category,serialnumber,etc.recordedinthewaybillshallbeconsistentwiththeprovisions知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriageusethedeparturestationshallalsochecktherelevantcertificationmaterialsprovidedbytheconsigneeandkeepitforfuturereference;whennecessary,are-examinationshallbecarriedoutuponarrivalatthestation.提供的相關(guān)證明材料并留存?zhèn)洳?;必要時(shí),到站應(yīng)進(jìn)行復(fù)查oftheListofRailwayDangerousFreight,andverifywhethertherearespecialprovisionsforrailwaytransport并核查鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物品名表“特殊規(guī)定”欄有無鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸特殊規(guī)定ofdangerousfreights(hereinafterreferredtoasspecialprovisions)inthe“SpecialProvisions”columnoftheListofRailwayDangerousFreight.(以下簡稱特殊規(guī)定)Thefreightnames,weightandnumberofpiecesareunifiedwiththerecordsoffreightwaybills.貨物品名、重量、件數(shù)與貨物運(yùn)單記載相統(tǒng)一發(fā)到站、辦理品名、裝運(yùn)方式與辦理限制相統(tǒng)一Departureandreceptionstations,handlingfreightnames,transportmethodsandhandlingrestrictionsareunified.經(jīng)辦人具有培訓(xùn)合格證明Theoperatorhasacertificateoftrainingqualification.托運(yùn)人具有包裝檢驗(yàn)合格證明文件Theconsignorhasqulifiedcertificationdocumentsforpackaginginspection.貨物運(yùn)單右上角標(biāo)明編組隔離、禁止溜放或限速連掛等警示標(biāo)記Theupperrightcornerofthefreightwaybillisindicatedwithwarningmarkssuchas“groupingisolation”,“nojerking”or“speedlimitwithcoupling”.其他有關(guān)規(guī)定Otherrelevantregulations.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage(3)承運(yùn)Acceptanceforcarriage鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物品名表中未列載的產(chǎn)品且貨物性質(zhì)不明確的,托運(yùn)人辦理運(yùn)輸時(shí)應(yīng)AsforgoodsnotlistedintheListofRailwayDangerousFreightandthenatureofthethemisunclear,the(4)危險(xiǎn)貨物試運(yùn)Trialtransportofdangerousfreights知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriageconsignorshallentrustatestingandappraisalagency(hereinafterreferredtoastheappraisalagency)recognizedbythe委托國家安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理部門認(rèn)定的檢測鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)(以下簡稱鑒定機(jī)構(gòu))進(jìn)行theyshouldbeconductedtrialtransportofthenewnameofdangerousfreights.Theappraisalagencyshallberesponsiblefortheappraisalresults.手續(xù)鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)鑒定結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)StateAdministrationofWorkSafetytoconductpropertyandtechnicalappraisalandissueanappraisalreportwhenhandlingtransportation;Whentheybelongtodangerousgoods,性質(zhì)技術(shù)鑒定,出具鑒定報(bào)告;屬于危險(xiǎn)貨物時(shí),應(yīng)辦理危險(xiǎn)貨物新品名試運(yùn)托運(yùn)人要求采用新包裝(含改變包裝,下同)時(shí),應(yīng)委托包裝檢驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行包裝Whentheconsignorrequirestheuseofnewpackaging(includingchangingthepackaging,thesamebelow),知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage(4)危險(xiǎn)貨物試運(yùn)Trialtransportofdangerousfreightsitshouldentrustapackaginginspectionagencytoconductpackagingperformancetests.Beforeapplyingfortrialshipment,性能試驗(yàn),合格后方可辦理危險(xiǎn)貨物新包裝試運(yùn)手續(xù)theconsignorshouldfillinthe“ApplicationFormforNewTransportPackaging”(Format3)inquadruplicate.Whenhandlingthetrialtranportofthenewpackage,托運(yùn)人申請(qǐng)?jiān)囘\(yùn)前,應(yīng)填寫《新運(yùn)輸包裝申請(qǐng)表》(格式3),一式四份theconsignorneedtosubmitthetechnicalconditionsforthetrialtransporttotheRailwayAdministration.托運(yùn)人辦理新包裝試運(yùn)時(shí),應(yīng)向鐵路局提交試運(yùn)技術(shù)條件知識(shí)點(diǎn)二托運(yùn)和承運(yùn)KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage(1)包裝的作用Functionofpackaging過程中發(fā)生燃燒、爆炸、腐蝕、毒害、放射射線污染等事故的重要條件之一butalsoisoneoftheimportantconditionstopreventaccidentssuchasburning,explosion,corrosion,poisoning知識(shí)點(diǎn)三危險(xiǎn)貨物包裝KnowledgePointIIIPackagingofDangerousFreightsTransportpackagingfordangerousfreightsnotonlyprotectsthequalityofproductsfromchanges,andmaitaintheconpletequantity,危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸包裝不僅能保護(hù)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不發(fā)生變化、數(shù)量完整、而且是防止運(yùn)輸andradiationpollutionduringtransportation,andisthebasisforsafetransportation.是安全運(yùn)輸?shù)幕A(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三危險(xiǎn)貨物包裝KnowledgePointIIIPackagingofDangerousFreights根據(jù)其內(nèi)裝物的危險(xiǎn)程度,包裝劃分為三種類別:Packagesaredividedintothreecategoriesaccordingtothelevelofdangeroftheircontents:ClassⅠ

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