外研版2025年七年級英語下冊 Unit 6 Hitting the road【單元知識清單】

Unit6Hittingtheroad01思維導(dǎo)圖01思維導(dǎo)圖0202考點速記1.can’twaittodo迫不及待地想做某事(表示非常期待或渴望做某事，無法等待)【教材原句】Ijustcouldn’twaittotrySichuanhotpot!(p.84)我等不及要嘗嘗四川火鍋了！【典型例句】Theboycan'twaittowatchTV.這個男孩等不及要看電視。【拓展練習】Youhavethewholeworldinfrontofyou.Ican'twaittoseewhatyoudowithit.整個世界就在你們面前。我真的很期待你們的成就！2.burnv.燃燒，消耗；燒壞，燒毀，燒焦；曬傷，曬黑【教材原句】Butthefirsttastemademymouthburn!(p.84)但第一口就讓我的嘴發(fā)燙！【典型例句】Fireswereburningoutofcontrolinthecentreofthecity.火在市中心燃燒著,失去了控制。Therewasafireburninginthefireplace.壁爐里有火正燃著?！局R拓展】burnout燒壞；燒盡；不再熱衷burndown燒毀，火力減弱burnup燒起來；燒掉；發(fā)怒【拓展練習】Whenwearrivedinourvillagetherewasaterriblesmellofburning.我們到達村子的時候，那里有一股難聞的燃燒的味道。Howdoesanautoaccidentcauseahousetoburndown?怎么一起車禍會把房子給燒了？3.expectv.期待；預(yù)計；要求，指望

【教材原句】ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.(p.84)食物比我想象的要辣得多?！镜湫屠洹緿on'texpectotherstoreadyourmind.不要期望別人能看出你的心思?！局R拓展】expecttoomuchof對(某人)期望過高expecttodo期待去做；期望做某事【拓展練習】Weexpectbetterofyouinthefuture.我們期待你將來有更好的表現(xiàn)。Itwouldbeunwisetoexpecttoomuch.期望太多是不明智的。4.normaladj.正常的；n.常態(tài)【教材原句】Whyaretheireyesandearsmuchbiggerthannormalones.(p.85)為什么他們的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多？【典型例句】Thingssoonreturnedtonormal.情況很快恢復(fù)了正常。Herbloodcountwasnormal.她的血球指數(shù)正常?！局R拓展】normaltemperature正常體溫【拓展練習】Heappearsaperfectlynormalperson.他看上去完全是個正常的人。Sundayisanormalworkingdayforme.星期日是我的正常工作日。5.lookforwardto期待；期望【教材原句】I’mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!(p.85)我真的很期待接下來的中國之旅！【知識拓展】lookforwardto主要是表達對未來事件的積極期待或盼望，它后面可以接名詞或者動名詞（即動詞的-ing形式）。當lookforwardto后面接名詞時，表示期待某個具體的事物或經(jīng)歷。例如，I'mlookingforwardtotheweekend.我很期待周末。Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我們期待著春天的到來。當lookforwardto后面接動名詞時，通常用于描述一些將要發(fā)生的事情。例如，HehasbeenlookingforwardtogoingtoEnglandforalongtime.好久以來他一直盼望去英國。I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.我期待能得到你的回應(yīng)和見到你本人。?【拓展練習】Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.盼望著收到你的信。Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我現(xiàn)在盼望盡快回到工作中。6.generaladj.總體的，普遍的；一般的，常規(guī)的【教材原句】Ingeneral,thewriterenjoyedthehotpot.(p.86)總的來說，這位作家很喜歡吃火鍋?！镜湫屠洹縏hereisoneexceptiontothisgeneralprinciple.這個一般性原則有一例外。【知識拓展】ingeneral總之，通常；一般而言generalmanager總經(jīng)理generalsituation概況，一般狀況generalpublic公眾generallyspeaking一般來說;一般而言【拓展練習】Ingeneral,thechangestheyhadmadeweretobewelcomed.總的來說，他們所作的這些變動都會被欣然接受。Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral,doctorsareheldinhighregardinmostcountries.一般來說，在大部分國家醫(yī)生都深受人們的尊重。7.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的【教材原句】ThewriterwascuriousaboutSanxingdui.(p.86)作者對三星堆很好奇?！镜湫屠洹縎tevewascuriousabouttheworldIcamefrom.史蒂夫?qū)ξ沂菑哪睦飦淼母械胶芎闷?。【知識拓展】becuriousabout好奇；想知道【拓展練習】Iamcuriousaboutwhatkeepshimabroad.我好奇是什么使他留在國外。Heputsforwardsomanycuriousquestions.他提出了這么多稀奇古怪的問題。8.preferv.更喜愛【教材原句】Iprefertryinglocalfoodtovisitingplacesofinterestinatrip.(p.87)我更喜歡品嘗當?shù)氐氖澄?，而不是參觀旅游景點?！局R拓展】prefer的意思是“較喜歡，更喜歡”，多指在兩個或兩個以上的選項中優(yōu)先選擇其中的一項。1.?prefer+名詞?：表示在兩個或多個選項中選擇更喜歡的一個。例如：“Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?—I'dprefermeat,please.”?2.?prefer+動名詞?：用于表示更喜歡某種活動或行為。例如：“Doyouprefercoolingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?”?這里的cooling和eating都是動名詞形式。3.?prefer+不定式?：用于表示更喜歡某種行為或選擇。例如：“Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.”?1不定式tospend表示了更喜歡的行為。4.?preferAtoB?或?preferdoingAtodoingB?：用于對比兩個選項，表示更喜歡A而不是B。例如：“Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.”?或“Ipreferswimmingtoskating.”?5.?prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.?：表示寧愿做某事而不愿做另一事。例如：“Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal.”在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，第二個動詞不定式前的to可以省略。6.?prefersb.todosth.?：表示寧愿某人做某事。例如：“HerparentspreferhertostudyRussianandEnglish.”?【拓展練習】Weprefertotraveloff-season.我們喜歡在淡季旅游。NowadaysmostkidspreferwatchingTVtoreading.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡看電視而不喜歡讀書。9.comfortableadj.令人舒適的；感到舒服的，安逸的【教材原句】Thehotelroomwasverycomfortable,justlikemyownhome.(p.87)酒店房間很舒適，就像我自己的家一樣?！镜湫屠洹縒efoundthebedsverycomfortable.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些床非常舒適。Thehoteliswonderfullycomfortable.這家旅館非常舒適。【知識拓展】comfortn./v.安慰；舒適【拓展練習】Ithinkyou'llfindthesemorecomfortablethanthose.我想你會覺得這些比那些更舒適。10.acceptv.接受，收受【教材原句】Thespeakerisacceptinganawardonthestage.(p.89)演講者正在臺上領(lǐng)獎。【典型例句】Shewon'tacceptadvicefromanyone.她不會接受任何人的忠告。She'sdecidednottoacceptthejob.她決定不接受這項工作?！局R拓展】acceptableadj.可接受的；合意的；可忍受的acceptancen.接受；接納【拓展練習】Youmayfindyourillnesshardtoaccept.你可能覺得難以接受自己患病。11.seriouslyadv.嚴重地；嚴肅地【教材原句】In1640,amanwasseriouslyill.(p.92)1640年，一個人得了重病?！镜湫屠洹縄wishyou'dtakemeseriously.我希望你認真對待我的話。Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸煙嚴重損害健康?！局R拓展】takesthseriously認真對待某事seriouslyill病重【拓展練習】Unfortunately,noonetookmyopinionseriously.不幸的是，沒有人嚴肅地看待我的意見。12.setout啟程;出發(fā)；開始努力【教材原句】At22,hesetoutonhislife’sjourney.(p.92)【典型例句】Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboots.出發(fā)進行長距離徒步時，一定要穿上合適的靴子?！局R拓展】setouttodosth著手做某事;開始做某事【拓展練習】Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.他已經(jīng)完成了3年前開始努力做的事情。13.achievev.（經(jīng)努力）達到，取得，實現(xiàn)【教材原句】Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.(p.92)他旅行了大約30年，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想?！镜湫屠洹縏hemedicinedidnotachievethedesiredeffect.這種藥未達到預(yù)期效果。Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要達到這些目標需要齊心協(xié)力?！局R拓展】achievesuccess取得成功；獲得成功achieveone'sgoals實現(xiàn)目標achievementn.成就；完成；達到【拓展練習】Pleasedescribeanachievementthatyouareproudof.請描述一個你感到自豪的成就。Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。14.truthn.事實，真相；真實性；真理【教材原句】Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.(p.86)為了找出真相，徐爬上了兩座山峰?！镜湫屠洹縏hereisnotruthinthisstory.這個故事不具備真實性。Shefearedtotellhimthetruth.她不敢把真相告訴他?！局R拓展】trueadj.真實的；正確的truthfuladj.真實的；誠實的intruth真實地；實在【拓展練習】Intruth,peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.事實上，今天的人們比歷史上任何時候都更健康。15.unexploredadj.未勘查過的；未經(jīng)徹底研究（或探討）的【教材原句】“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.(p.93)“探索未知”是對徐一生最好的描述。【典型例句】Thereareveryfewplacesintheworldthatremainunexplored.世界上只有極少數(shù)地方尚未勘探過?！局R拓展】unexploredplaces未知世界【拓展練習】Sleepissomethingthathasreallybeenanunexploredtopiccross-culturally.在各種文化中，睡眠是一個未被探索的話題。16.Andcookinghotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!（P.85）做火鍋和吃火鍋一樣有趣！【知識拓展】“形容詞比較級+than”與“as...as...”的用法1.形容詞比較級+than：用于兩者之間的比較，表示“比……更……”。例如：Heistallerthanme.他比我高。句子中的“taller”是形容詞的比較級，與“than”一起構(gòu)成了比較結(jié)構(gòu)，明確指出了兩者之間的身高差異?。2.as...as...：用于描述兩個比較對象的程度上的相似或相同，表示“和……一樣……”。例如：Mycomputerisasexpensiveasyours.我的電腦和你的電腦一樣貴。在這個句子中，“asexpensiveas”表明了兩者在價格上的相等性?。3.as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式：即notas...as...或notso...as...，用于表示兩者之間的程度不同或不如。例如：Iamnotasbusyashim.我沒有他那么忙。?【拓展練習】單項選擇1．Darrenisonly12yearsold,butheis________thanhismothernow.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest2．Wehad_________rainandsnowthisyearthanlastyear.A．few B．fewer C．less D．little3．Thenewmuseumis________theoldone.A．twicethan B．thesamesizefrom C．a(chǎn)sbiggeras D．threetimesbiggerthan4．My________cousinistwoyears________thanme.A．older;older B．elder;elder C．older;elder D．elder;older5．Chineseisas________asEnglishinourdailylife.A．important B．moreimportant C．importanter D．importantly6．Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplewalkingintheparktoday.A．cold,fewer B．warm,more C．cold,more D．warm,most0303素養(yǎng)提升第一部分詞匯默寫序號詞義和詞性單詞1n.機場，航空站(港)2v.(使)(身體部位)灼痛，(使)火辣辣地痛3v.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)計4adj.(呼吸或嘆息)深深的5n.檸檬6v.回答，答復(fù)7n.(食物或飲料的)一口，一滿口8adv.驚人地，使人吃驚地，出人意料地9n.假面具，假面10n.正常11adj.古代的12adv.更遠13(興奮地)期待，盼望14adj.大體的，大致的；15adj.好奇的，好打聽的16adj.文化的；文化上的17n.了解；熟悉；18adj.最大的，最重要的19v.更喜歡20n.吸引力21名勝22n.賓館，酒店23adj.舒適的，令人舒服的24n.明信片25n.瀑布26adj.在南方的27adj.猛烈的，有力的28n.雷聲29n.繪畫(作品)30過山車，云霄飛車31adj.巨大的，龐大的；極大量的32n.螞蟻33n.美，美麗，漂亮34v.商討，談?wù)?，討?5v.接受；同意做36n.獎，獎賞；獎品；獎金37n.路上行駛的車輛，交通38adj.(地方)未曾探索的，未經(jīng)勘察的39adv.嚴重地，非常40(堅決地)開始做；使(某人)開始做41v.實現(xiàn)；(尤指經(jīng)過努力)取得，達到42adj.地理的，地理位置的43n.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(事物)44n.山頂，山峰；山，山岳45n.事實，真相，實情46v.爬(山)，登(山)第二部分拓展練習一、單詞拼寫1．Everyone(seem)happyduringthe“FestivalWeek”atschool.2．WhenIlistentomusicinmyfreetime,Ialwaysenjoy(I).3．Thankyoufor(wait)formeforsuchalongtime.4．ThestudentsinGrade7oftendosomeafter-school(activity).5．Weliveina(wonder)worldwithalotofamazingthings.6．Many(visitor)willcometoChinatowatchBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesOpeningCeremony.7．Hermother’swordsofloveandhelpthesobbingchild.(comfortable)8．Iwas(excite)aboutthecomingsummervacation.9．She(begin)alongjourneytofindheroldfriendlastsummer.10．Thelittleboy(burn)hisfacebecauseofhiscarelessnesslastweek.11．Wehaveto(arrive)atschoolat7:50onMondaymorning.12．They(leave)forShanghailastmonth.13．There(be)noonehereamomentago.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?14．Mymother(take)thenewspaperawaytenminutesago.15．Myfathermanystrawberriesonthefarmlastyear.(grow)16．“Isanybodythere?”Millieasked.Nobody(回復(fù)).17．Becauseofthebadweather,they(決定)tostayathomeatlast.18．Whenhegothome,hisfather(意識到)whatAndrewdidatonce.19．Bobhashealthyfoodeveryday,(因此)heishealthyandstrong(強壯的).20．WhenIwasyoung,I(更喜歡)toreadratherthanplayballgameswithfriendsafterschool.21．She（搜尋）herbagforherpenintheclassroomjustnow,butshecouldn’tfindit.22．I(請求)himtohelpme.23．TheBrownswaitedandwaitedforsomething(excite)tohappen.24．It’snotdifficult(learn)toplaysoccer.25．Youwillhavemuchfun(tour)intheancientcity—Xi’an.26．Davidis(interest)inmusicandhewantstojointhemusicclub.27．Iknowhowbusyyouareand(natural)Iwouldn’ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.28．Myfatherisverygoodat(paint).29．Wearegoingtovisitthe(博物館).Doyouwanttogowithus?30．(general)speaking,thecoldestweathercomesinJanuary.二、單項選擇31．Anyonewhois________injoiningourclubcane-mailusatmarry@163.com.A．interested B．special C．important D．smart32．Mygrandpaenjoysplantingvegetablessomuch,butIfinditisso________.A．a(chǎn)mazing B．interesting C．exciting D．boring33．—Ican’tfindJane.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—______Sure,noproblem. B．Excuseme. C．Goodluck. D．You’rewelcome.34．Frankoftengoestothe________becauseitisagoodplacetolearnabouthistory.A．bank B．park C．museum D．market35．Autumncomesaftersummer,anditistheharvest________.A．room B．season C．bridge D．week36．Where’syoursmartphone?Letme______apictureofthathouse.It’ssobeautiful.A．put B．make C．take D．draw37．—Believeitornot!I______5millionyuanformynewflat!—That’stooexpensive!A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent38．Youdrawsowell,soyoucan________theartclub.A．clean B．join C．leave D．take39．—Whatcolordoyoulike,blue________green?—Idon’tlikeblueandIdon’tlikegreen,either.Ilikepurple.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd40．—HowdoyouliketheBeijingOperashow?—Ithinkitis_________andIreallyenjoyit.A．enoughwonderful B．wonderfulenoughC．enoughwonderfully D．wonderfullyenough41．—Canyou________yournewhouse,Jim?—Well,itisnearaparkandit’sverybig.A．sell B．clean C．leave D．describe42．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’s________.I’dliketoseeitagain.A．silly B．fantastic C．strange43．Mr.Whiteisalwaysgood______childrenandheisgood______tellingstories,sohisstudentsarealwayshappyinhisclass.A．with;to B．for;for C．for;at D．with;at44．Thatfunnystorymadeusall________.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed45．AnnieandLucygrewupinonefamily,buttheydothings________.A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．differently三、完形填空Lastyear,IwenttoIndia.I46tendaystravellingaroundIndia.Indiaisdifferentfrommycountry.Thepeople,thefood,andeventheshopsarenotthesameasthoseinmy47.However,somethingsarethesame.Forexample,somepeopleinIndiaspeakEnglishlikeus.What’smore,therearealsoopen-air48forshoppingandalotofpeoplethereenjoydrinkingtea.It’s49totravelaroundIndia.That’sbecauseIcan50differentwaysoflife,history,andculture.WhenIwasthere,Inoticedthepeople’scolorfulclothes,motorbikeswithfourpeopleonthemandcowsinthemiddleofthestreet.I51lovedseeingtheTajMahal.It’savery52building.AlthoughIdidn’tthinkitwasgoodthatforeigntouristshadtopaymoretogetinthepalace.Ifelt53whenIvisitedit.Icouldlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthebuilding.Duringthetrip,IalsotookabustoamarketinAnjuna.Therewerealotofpeople54theircolorfulclothes,bagsandfood.It’sgreat55totrytobargain(討價還價)withthem.Afterthisexperience,IreallyloveIndia.46．A．took B．saved C．spent D．used47．A．country B．farm C．field D．school48．A．zoos B．markets C．grounds D．hospitals49．A．ugly B．difficult C．bad D．great50．A．learnabout B．takein C．lookup D．setoff51．A．brightly B．really C．hardly D．friendly52．A．warm B．polluted C．beautiful D．boring53．A．worried B．sad C．excited D．nervous54．A．throwing B．making C．pointing D．selling55．A．practice B．fun C．information D．work四、閱讀理解1Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferyouthefollowingtravellines.2-DayGuangwuMountainGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoGuangwuMountainfortwodays?Youcanenjoyitsbeautifulviewandtastealotofdelicioushealthyfood.TourPrice:￥280

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CometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitplacesofinterestsuchasTowerBridgeandBigBen.Callusat0827-333-9555.56．WhichofthefollowingisthebestwayforMrLitospendweekends?A．LondonPrivateTour B．ColorfulTaiwanGroupTourC．HuizhouPrivateTour D．GuangwuMountainGroupTour57．MrLiandMrsLiareplanningtotakethe4-DayHuizhouPrivateTourwiththeirtwosons.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．￥2,720. B．￥2,120. C．￥2,200. D．￥2,202.58．IfyouwanttogotoAliMountain,whichofthefollowingphonenumbersshouldyoucall?A．0827-555-6888. B．0827-666-5888.C．0827-222-8666. D．0827-333-9555.59．Ifyoutakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,whatwillyoubeabletodo?A．Breathethefreshair. B．EnjoytheviewoftheThames.C．Tastealotofhealthyfood. D．GoboatinginSunMoonLake.60．Whatdoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Aradioreport. B．Asportsmagazine.C．Aschoolnotice. D．Atravelservice.2“TravellingwithouttheInternet”maysoundhardtobelieveinthisdigitalage,butYangHao,a32-year-olddoctoralstudentstudyingintheUnitedKingdom,hadatripintheoldwaylastyear,usingapapermap,payingforeverythingincashorabankcard,readingtraintimetables,andtalkingtostrangers.Duringthe134days,YangHaovisited68countiesandcitiesacrossChina,read40books,documentedhisexperiencesinanotebook,andusedtwocamerastotakephotos.“Irealizedthatthosedayswerethebesttimeofmylife.Itwasanexperienceoffocusingcompletelyonmyself,”saysYang,whowasborninTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Sincehistravelnotesandphotoswerepostedonline,peoplestartedtalkingabouthowwecountontechnology(技術(shù)).OnepersonnamedYangbu’ersaidthat“whiletechnologymakestheworldsmaller,andweseemtohavemoreresources,wealsolosesomethings”.AnotherfromFujianProvince,namedSilence,wrotethatnothavingaphonemeansworryinmodernsocietybecausephoneshavemanyimportantfunctions(功能):payment,guiding,andlinking.Yangsaysthathegotalotfromhis“experiment”.Hislifebecomesdifferent.Heusedtospendalmostsevenhoursadayonhisphone.Now,hedoesn’thaveWiFiathomeandalsolimits(限制)hisphonetimeto90minutesperday.HetriestofinishallhisworkusingtheInternetathisofficeintheUK.Afterthistrip,hethoughtthatbothtravelandlifewouldbebetterwithlesstimespentonphones.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“documented”meaninparagraph2?A．Putdown. B．Pickedup. C．Wrotedown. D．Lookedup62．Whydopeopleworryiftheydon’thavephones?A．Wewouldbeboredwithoutphones. B．Phoneshavemanyimportantfunctions.C．Wemighteasilygetlostwithoutphones. D．Wecan’tfinishourworkfastwithoutphones.63．WhatisYangHao’slifelikenow?A．Heworksharderthanbefore. B．Hespendslesstimeonhisphone.C．Hedoesn’tusetheInternetanymore. D．Heusesapapermaponhiswaytotravel.64．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletotravelaround. B．Toshowtheimportanceofphones.C．TointroduceYangHao’samazingtrip. D．Tocallonpeopletousetheirphonesless.

Unit6Hittingtheroad01思維導(dǎo)圖01思維導(dǎo)圖0202考點速記1.can’twaittodo迫不及待地想做某事(表示非常期待或渴望做某事，無法等待)【教材原句】Ijustcouldn’twaittotrySichuanhotpot!(p.84)我等不及要嘗嘗四川火鍋了！【典型例句】Theboycan'twaittowatchTV.這個男孩等不及要看電視。【拓展練習】Youhavethewholeworldinfrontofyou.Ican'twaittoseewhatyoudowithit.整個世界就在你們面前。我真的很期待你們的成就！2.burnv.燃燒，消耗；燒壞，燒毀，燒焦；曬傷，曬黑【教材原句】Butthefirsttastemademymouthburn!(p.84)但第一口就讓我的嘴發(fā)燙！【典型例句】Fireswereburningoutofcontrolinthecentreofthecity.火在市中心燃燒著,失去了控制。Therewasafireburninginthefireplace.壁爐里有火正燃著?！局R拓展】burnout燒壞；燒盡；不再熱衷burndown燒毀，火力減弱burnup燒起來；燒掉；發(fā)怒【拓展練習】Whenwearrivedinourvillagetherewasaterriblesmellofburning.我們到達村子的時候，那里有一股難聞的燃燒的味道。Howdoesanautoaccidentcauseahousetoburndown?怎么一起車禍會把房子給燒了？3.expectv.期待；預(yù)計；要求，指望

【教材原句】ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.(p.84)食物比我想象的要辣得多?！镜湫屠洹緿on'texpectotherstoreadyourmind.不要期望別人能看出你的心思?！局R拓展】expecttoomuchof對(某人)期望過高expecttodo期待去做；期望做某事【拓展練習】Weexpectbetterofyouinthefuture.我們期待你將來有更好的表現(xiàn)。Itwouldbeunwisetoexpecttoomuch.期望太多是不明智的。4.normaladj.正常的；n.常態(tài)【教材原句】Whyaretheireyesandearsmuchbiggerthannormalones.(p.85)為什么他們的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多？【典型例句】Thingssoonreturnedtonormal.情況很快恢復(fù)了正常。Herbloodcountwasnormal.她的血球指數(shù)正常?！局R拓展】normaltemperature正常體溫【拓展練習】Heappearsaperfectlynormalperson.他看上去完全是個正常的人。Sundayisanormalworkingdayforme.星期日是我的正常工作日。5.lookforwardto期待；期望【教材原句】I’mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!(p.85)我真的很期待接下來的中國之旅！【知識拓展】lookforwardto主要是表達對未來事件的積極期待或盼望，它后面可以接名詞或者動名詞（即動詞的-ing形式）。當lookforwardto后面接名詞時，表示期待某個具體的事物或經(jīng)歷。例如，I'mlookingforwardtotheweekend.我很期待周末。Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我們期待著春天的到來。當lookforwardto后面接動名詞時，通常用于描述一些將要發(fā)生的事情。例如，HehasbeenlookingforwardtogoingtoEnglandforalongtime.好久以來他一直盼望去英國。I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.我期待能得到你的回應(yīng)和見到你本人。?【拓展練習】Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.盼望著收到你的信。Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我現(xiàn)在盼望盡快回到工作中。6.generaladj.總體的，普遍的；一般的，常規(guī)的【教材原句】Ingeneral,thewriterenjoyedthehotpot.(p.86)總的來說，這位作家很喜歡吃火鍋?！镜湫屠洹縏hereisoneexceptiontothisgeneralprinciple.這個一般性原則有一例外?！局R拓展】ingeneral總之，通常；一般而言generalmanager總經(jīng)理generalsituation概況，一般狀況generalpublic公眾generallyspeaking一般來說;一般而言【拓展練習】Ingeneral,thechangestheyhadmadeweretobewelcomed.總的來說，他們所作的這些變動都會被欣然接受。Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral,doctorsareheldinhighregardinmostcountries.一般來說，在大部分國家醫(yī)生都深受人們的尊重。7.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的【教材原句】ThewriterwascuriousaboutSanxingdui.(p.86)作者對三星堆很好奇。【典型例句】StevewascuriousabouttheworldIcamefrom.史蒂夫?qū)ξ沂菑哪睦飦淼母械胶芎闷??！局R拓展】becuriousabout好奇；想知道【拓展練習】Iamcuriousaboutwhatkeepshimabroad.我好奇是什么使他留在國外。Heputsforwardsomanycuriousquestions.他提出了這么多稀奇古怪的問題。8.preferv.更喜愛【教材原句】Iprefertryinglocalfoodtovisitingplacesofinterestinatrip.(p.87)我更喜歡品嘗當?shù)氐氖澄?，而不是參觀旅游景點。【知識拓展】prefer的意思是“較喜歡，更喜歡”，多指在兩個或兩個以上的選項中優(yōu)先選擇其中的一項。1.?prefer+名詞?：表示在兩個或多個選項中選擇更喜歡的一個。例如：“Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?—I'dprefermeat,please.”?2.?prefer+動名詞?：用于表示更喜歡某種活動或行為。例如：“Doyouprefercoolingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?”?這里的cooling和eating都是動名詞形式。3.?prefer+不定式?：用于表示更喜歡某種行為或選擇。例如：“Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.”?1不定式tospend表示了更喜歡的行為。4.?preferAtoB?或?preferdoingAtodoingB?：用于對比兩個選項，表示更喜歡A而不是B。例如：“Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.”?或“Ipreferswimmingtoskating.”?5.?prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.?：表示寧愿做某事而不愿做另一事。例如：“Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal.”在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，第二個動詞不定式前的to可以省略。6.?prefersb.todosth.?：表示寧愿某人做某事。例如：“HerparentspreferhertostudyRussianandEnglish.”?【拓展練習】Weprefertotraveloff-season.我們喜歡在淡季旅游。NowadaysmostkidspreferwatchingTVtoreading.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡看電視而不喜歡讀書。9.comfortableadj.令人舒適的；感到舒服的，安逸的【教材原句】Thehotelroomwasverycomfortable,justlikemyownhome.(p.87)酒店房間很舒適，就像我自己的家一樣?！镜湫屠洹縒efoundthebedsverycomfortable.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些床非常舒適。Thehoteliswonderfullycomfortable.這家旅館非常舒適?！局R拓展】comfortn./v.安慰；舒適【拓展練習】Ithinkyou'llfindthesemorecomfortablethanthose.我想你會覺得這些比那些更舒適。10.acceptv.接受，收受【教材原句】Thespeakerisacceptinganawardonthestage.(p.89)演講者正在臺上領(lǐng)獎。【典型例句】Shewon'tacceptadvicefromanyone.她不會接受任何人的忠告。She'sdecidednottoacceptthejob.她決定不接受這項工作?！局R拓展】acceptableadj.可接受的；合意的；可忍受的acceptancen.接受；接納【拓展練習】Youmayfindyourillnesshardtoaccept.你可能覺得難以接受自己患病。11.seriouslyadv.嚴重地；嚴肅地【教材原句】In1640,amanwasseriouslyill.(p.92)1640年，一個人得了重病?！镜湫屠洹縄wishyou'dtakemeseriously.我希望你認真對待我的話。Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸煙嚴重損害健康?！局R拓展】takesthseriously認真對待某事seriouslyill病重【拓展練習】Unfortunately,noonetookmyopinionseriously.不幸的是，沒有人嚴肅地看待我的意見。12.setout啟程;出發(fā)；開始努力【教材原句】At22,hesetoutonhislife’sjourney.(p.92)【典型例句】Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboots.出發(fā)進行長距離徒步時，一定要穿上合適的靴子。【知識拓展】setouttodosth著手做某事;開始做某事【拓展練習】Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.他已經(jīng)完成了3年前開始努力做的事情。13.achievev.（經(jīng)努力）達到，取得，實現(xiàn)【教材原句】Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.(p.92)他旅行了大約30年，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想?！镜湫屠洹縏hemedicinedidnotachievethedesiredeffect.這種藥未達到預(yù)期效果。Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要達到這些目標需要齊心協(xié)力?！局R拓展】achievesuccess取得成功；獲得成功achieveone'sgoals實現(xiàn)目標achievementn.成就；完成；達到【拓展練習】Pleasedescribeanachievementthatyouareproudof.請描述一個你感到自豪的成就。Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。14.truthn.事實，真相；真實性；真理【教材原句】Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.(p.86)為了找出真相，徐爬上了兩座山峰。【典型例句】Thereisnotruthinthisstory.這個故事不具備真實性。Shefearedtotellhimthetruth.她不敢把真相告訴他?！局R拓展】trueadj.真實的；正確的truthfuladj.真實的；誠實的intruth真實地；實在【拓展練習】Intruth,peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.事實上，今天的人們比歷史上任何時候都更健康。15.unexploredadj.未勘查過的；未經(jīng)徹底研究（或探討）的【教材原句】“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.(p.93)“探索未知”是對徐一生最好的描述。【典型例句】Thereareveryfewplacesintheworldthatremainunexplored.世界上只有極少數(shù)地方尚未勘探過。【知識拓展】unexploredplaces未知世界【拓展練習】Sleepissomethingthathasreallybeenanunexploredtopiccross-culturally.在各種文化中，睡眠是一個未被探索的話題。16.Andcookinghotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!（P.85）做火鍋和吃火鍋一樣有趣！【知識拓展】“形容詞比較級+than”與“as...as...”的用法1.形容詞比較級+than：用于兩者之間的比較，表示“比……更……”。例如：Heistallerthanme.他比我高。句子中的“taller”是形容詞的比較級，與“than”一起構(gòu)成了比較結(jié)構(gòu)，明確指出了兩者之間的身高差異?。2.as...as...：用于描述兩個比較對象的程度上的相似或相同，表示“和……一樣……”。例如：Mycomputerisasexpensiveasyours.我的電腦和你的電腦一樣貴。在這個句子中，“asexpensiveas”表明了兩者在價格上的相等性?。3.as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式：即notas...as...或notso...as...，用于表示兩者之間的程度不同或不如。例如：Iamnotasbusyashim.我沒有他那么忙。?【拓展練習】單項選擇1．Darrenisonly12yearsold,butheis________thanhismothernow.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest2．Wehad_________rainandsnowthisyearthanlastyear.A．few B．fewer C．less D．little3．Thenewmuseumis________theoldone.A．twicethan B．thesamesizefrom C．a(chǎn)sbiggeras D．threetimesbiggerthan4．My________cousinistwoyears________thanme.A．older;older B．elder;elder C．older;elder D．elder;older5．Chineseisas________asEnglishinourdailylife.A．important B．moreimportant C．importanter D．importantly6．Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplewalkingintheparktoday.A．cold,fewer B．warm,more C．cold,more D．warm,most參考答案：1．B【解析】句意：Darren只有12歲，但他比他媽媽高?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處用形容詞的比較級。故選B。2．C【解析】句意：今年的雨雪比去年少?？疾楸容^級。few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little少的。根據(jù)than可知要用比較級，排除A與D；rain和snow不可數(shù)名詞，排除B，故選C。3．D【解析】句意：新博物館比舊博物館大三倍?？疾楸稊?shù)表達法。twicethan表達錯誤；thesame…as與……相同，固定搭配，故B項錯誤；as…as和……一樣，表示同級的比較，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，bigger是比較級，故C項錯誤；threetimesbiggerthan比……大三倍，是倍數(shù)表達法中的一類，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+比較級+than。故選D。4．D【解析】句意：我的表哥比我大兩歲?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。elder年長的，只能作定語，不能與than一起連用；older可以與than一起連用，強調(diào)“更老的”；第一個空是作定語，修飾其后的名詞“cousin”，所以第一個空填elder；第二個空與than一起連用，強調(diào)“更老的”，所以第二個空填older。故選D。5．A【解析】句意：在我們的日常生活中，漢語就像英語一樣重要?？疾樾稳菰~的原級。important重要的，形容詞原級；moreimportant更重要的，形容詞比較級；importanter無此詞；importantly重要地，副詞原級。根據(jù)“as…as”可知此處應(yīng)用as+形容詞/副詞原級+as表示“和……一樣……”。be動詞is后接形容詞作表語。故選A。6．C【解析】句意：今天不像昨天那么冷，所以今天公園有更多的人在散步。考查形容詞原級和比較級。cold冷的；warm暖和的；more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的。根據(jù)“sothereare...peoplewalkingintheparktoday”可知，今天天氣沒有昨天那么冷，第一個空填cold；根據(jù)前面的yesterday和后面的today可知，第二個空指今天的人比昨天的人更多，第二個空用more。故選C。0303素養(yǎng)提升第一部分詞匯默寫序號詞義和詞性單詞1n.機場，航空站(港)airport2v.(使)(身體部位)灼痛，(使)火辣辣地痛burn3v.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)計expect4adj.(呼吸或嘆息)深深的deep5n.檸檬lemon6v.回答，答復(fù)reply7n.(食物或飲料的)一口，一滿口mouthful8adv.驚人地，使人吃驚地，出人意料地surprisingly9n.假面具，假面mask10n.正常normal11adj.古代的ancient12adv.更遠further13(興奮地)期待，盼望lookforwardto14adj.大體的，大致的；general15adj.好奇的，好打聽的curious16adj.文化的；文化上的cultural17n.了解；熟悉；understanding18adj.最大的，最重要的main19v.更喜歡prefer20n.吸引力interest21名勝placesofinterest22n.賓館，酒店hotel23adj.舒適的，令人舒服的comfortable24n.明信片postcard25n.瀑布waterfall26adj.在南方的south27adj.猛烈的，有力的powerful28n.雷聲thunder29n.繪畫(作品)painting30過山車，云霄飛車rollercoaster31adj.巨大的，龐大的；極大量的huge32n.螞蟻ant33n.美，美麗，漂亮beauty34v.商討，談?wù)?，討論discuss35v.接受；同意做accept36n.獎，獎賞；獎品；獎金award37n.路上行駛的車輛，交通traffic38adj.(地方)未曾探索的，未經(jīng)勘察的unexplored39adv.嚴重地，非常seriously40(堅決地)開始做；使(某人)開始做setout41v.實現(xiàn)；(尤指經(jīng)過努力)取得，達到achieve42adj.地理的，地理位置的geographical43n.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(事物)discovery44n.山頂，山峰；山，山岳peak45n.事實，真相，實情truth46v.爬(山)，登(山)climb第二部分拓展練習一、單詞拼寫1．Everyone(seem)happyduringthe“FestivalWeek”atschool.2．WhenIlistentomusicinmyfreetime,Ialwaysenjoy(I).3．Thankyoufor(wait)formeforsuchalongtime.4．ThestudentsinGrade7oftendosomeafter-school(activity).5．Weliveina(wonder)worldwithalotofamazingthings.6．Many(visitor)willcometoCh