人教版2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 考點(diǎn)清單01 Unit 1~Unit 5 重點(diǎn)單詞變形、詞組、句型

-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下期中考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專(zhuān)題01重點(diǎn)單詞變形、詞組及用法Unit1What’sthematter?重點(diǎn)單詞變形footn.腳，足→feet(復(fù)數(shù))toothn.牙齒→teeth(復(fù)數(shù))hurtv.(使)疼痛；受傷→hurt(過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞)hitv.擊；打→hit(過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞)shepron.她→herself她自己we我們/our我們的→ourselves我們自己climbv.爬，攀登→climbern.登山者；攀登者knifen.刀→knives(pl.)meanv.意思是;打算meant(過(guò)去式)→meaningn.意義意思→meaningfuladj.有意義的→meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義的importantadj.重要的→importancen.重要性decidev.決定→decisionn.決定，抉擇diev.死亡；滅亡→deathn.死；死亡→deadadj死的→dyingadj垂死的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveaheadache頭痛4.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛5.haveafever發(fā)燒6.haveacough咳嗽7.haveaheartproblem有心臟病8.hurtoneself傷到自己9.cutoneself割傷自己10.falldown摔倒;跌倒11.gethit/sunburned被擊中/曬傷12.liedown躺下13.takebreaks/takeabreak休息14.gotoa/thedoctor看醫(yī)生15.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)16.getanX-ray拍個(gè)X光片17.takeone'stemperature量體溫18.putsomemedicineon...在…上敷些藥19.takesb.tothehospital帶某人去醫(yī)院20.takerisks/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)21.loseone’slife失去生命22.runout(of)用盡;耗盡23.cutoff切除24.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離25.makeadecision/makedecisions做決定26.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像27.getoutof離開(kāi);從………出來(lái)28.getoff下車(chē)29.getto到達(dá)30.getinto陷人;參與31.waitfor等待32.thinktwice慎重考慮,再三考慮33.thinkabout考慮34.gomountainclimbing去爬山35.giveup放棄36.tellof敘述;描述37.theimportanceof……的重要性38.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣39.beincontrolof掌管;管理40.toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是;出乎某人的意料41.thanksto多虧;由于42.intime及時(shí)43.rightaway=atonce立即;馬上44.becauseof因?yàn)?5.byoneself獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)46.toomuch太多47.afew一些48.allweekend整個(gè)周末49.sothat以便用法精萃needtodosth.需要做某事needdoingsth.某事需要被做seesbdoingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事expect(sb.)todosth.期待／預(yù)料（某人）做某事want(sb.)todosth．想要（某人）做某事be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事seemtodo/seem(tobe)+adj.似乎做某事/好像...agreetodosth.同意做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困難usesth.todosth.用某物做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事keepondoingsth．堅(jiān)持/繼續(xù)做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事Itis/was＋形容詞＋that從句某事是……重點(diǎn)句型1、怎么啦？What’swrong/thematter/thetrouble?/Whathappened?2、我感冒/發(fā)燒/咳嗽。Ihaveacold/fever/cough.3、我嗓子疼/后背疼。Ihaveasorethroat/back.4、我胃疼/牙疼/頭疼。Ihaveastomachache/toothache/headache.5、我割傷了我自己。Icutmyself.6、你應(yīng)該量一下你的體溫。Yourshouldtakeyourtemperature.7、你應(yīng)該喝一些帶有蜂蜜的熱水。Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.8、你應(yīng)該躺下并休息。Youshouldliedownandrest.9、Judy怎么了？What’sthematterwithJudy?10、昨天她講話太多and沒(méi)有喝足夠的水。Shetalkedtoomuchanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.11、現(xiàn)在她嗓子非常疼。Shehasaverysorethroat.12、Bob發(fā)燒/頭疼。Bobhasafever/headache.13、他牙疼嗎？是的，他牙疼。Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.14、她應(yīng)該做什么？她應(yīng)該量一下她的體溫。Whatshouldshedo?Shouldshetakehertemperature?15、我應(yīng)該敷一些藥在它上面嗎？ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?16、聽(tīng)起來(lái)你不像發(fā)燒。Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.17、你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息。Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.18、我認(rèn)為我【以相同的姿勢(shì)】坐了太久沒(méi)有活動(dòng)/移動(dòng)。IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.19、如果明天你的頭和脖子仍然疼，那么去看醫(yī)生。Ifyouheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.20、昨天早上九點(diǎn)，26路公交車(chē)正沿著中華路行駛當(dāng)(這時(shí))司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在路邊時(shí)。At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.他旁邊的一位女士正在大喊求助（過(guò)去）。Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.22、公交車(chē)司機(jī)，24歲的王平，[不假思索地]停下了公交車(chē)。Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangping,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.23、他下了車(chē)and問(wèn)這個(gè)女士發(fā)生了什么。Hegotoffthebusandaskedthewomanwhathappened.24、但是令他驚訝的是，他們都同意跟他去(過(guò)去)。Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.25、多虧了Mr.Wang和乘客們，這個(gè)老人被醫(yī)生及時(shí)拯救了。ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbydoctorsintime.26、但是這個(gè)司機(jī)沒(méi)有考慮他自己。Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.27、他只考慮拯救一條生命（過(guò)去）。Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.28、下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.29、AronRalston是一個(gè)（對(duì)登山感興趣的）美國(guó)人。AronRalstonisanAmericanman(whoisinterestedinmountainclimbing).30、作為一名登山者，Aron習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。Asaclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.31、Aron幾乎丟掉他的性命因?yàn)槭鹿省ronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.32、但是當(dāng)他的水用盡時(shí)，他知道他將不得不做點(diǎn)事來(lái)救他自己的命。Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.33、他用光了他的水。/他的水用光了。Heranoutofhiswater./Hiswaterranout.34、所以他使用他的刀子切掉了半條他的右胳膊。Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.35、然后，用他的左胳膊，他用繃帶包扎好自己為了他將不會(huì)失去太多的血。Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.36、在丟掉了他的胳膊之后，他寫(xiě)了一本[被叫做“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace”的]書(shū)。Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.37、Aron講述做正確決定的重要性,and掌控一個(gè)人的生命的重要性。Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.38、他對(duì)登山的熱愛(ài)如此強(qiáng)烈以至于甚至在這次經(jīng)歷之后他繼續(xù)登山。Hislove(n.)formountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.39、你有和Aron相同的意志（精神）嗎？DoyouhavethesamespiritasAron?40、在我們不得不做一個(gè)<可能意味著生或死的>決定前beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重點(diǎn)單詞變形1.feelv.感覺(jué),覺(jué)得→felt過(guò)去式→feelingn.感覺(jué),感觸2.satisfyv.使?jié)M意/滿足→satisfactionn.滿足,滿意→

satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→

satisfiedadj.滿意的3.breakv.（使）破裂碎→broke(過(guò)去式)→broken過(guò)去分詞/adj.破損的,殘缺的4.ableadj.能夠→disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失功能的5.difficultadj.困難的→difficultyn.困難6.differentadj.不同的→differencen.區(qū)別，差異7.trainv.培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練→trainingn.培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練8.kindadj.慈祥的，友好的→kindnessn.仁慈，善良9.interestv.使感興趣→interestedadj.感興趣的→interestingadj.有趣的10.excitev.使激動(dòng)/興奮→excitedadj.(感到)激動(dòng)的→excitingadj.(令人)激動(dòng)的11.understandv.理解，明白→understood(過(guò)去式)→understandingadj.善解人意的；理解人的12.openv.打開(kāi)→openingn.開(kāi)幕式13.carryv.拿；提；扛→三單carries過(guò)去式carried14.fixv.修理；安裝→fixes三單15.homen./adv.家→homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的16.imaginev.想象→imaginationn.想象力17.own擁有v.→ownern.物主；主人重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)cleanup打掃干凈2.cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)3.putup張貼；搭建；舉起；盤(pán)起4.callup打電話給（某人）；征召5.giveup放棄6.fixup修理；裝飾7.setup建起；設(shè)立besetup被建立8.giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)9.giveout/handout分發(fā)10.tryout試用tryoutfor參加...選拔11.helpout幫助……擺脫困境12.comeupwith=thinkup想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃等)13.runoutof=useup用盡；耗盡14.listentosb．傾聽(tīng)某人（訴說(shuō)）15.carefor照顧；非常喜歡16.takeafter（外貌或行為）像17.besimilarto與……相似18.thinkabout（doing）考慮；思考19.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)20.makeadifference(to…)（對(duì)……）有影響／作用21.changeone'slife改變某人的生活22.bebusywith忙于...23.beworriedabout擔(dān)心……24.beexcitedabout..對(duì)……感到興奮/激動(dòng)25.bestrongin=begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)……26.attheageof...在……歲時(shí)27.atleast至少（反：atmost至多）28.atthesametime同時(shí)29.atonce=rightaway立刻，馬上30.byoneself獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)31.afeelingof……的感覺(jué)32.thelookofjoy快樂(lè)的表情32.writealetterto...給……寫(xiě)信33.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給某人某物用法精萃1.hope希望做某事need需要做某事todosth.decidetodosth.want/wouldlike想要做某事learn學(xué)習(xí)做某事volunteer志愿做某事2.beabletodosth.能夠做某事5.feel/beluckytodosth.對(duì)做某事感到幸運(yùn)6.makeplanstodosth.制訂計(jì)劃做某事7.stopdoingsth．停止正在做的事情stoptodosth．停下來(lái)去做某事8.asksb.(not)todosth．要求某人（不）做某事9.sb./sth.usedtodosth．過(guò)去常常做某事10.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事11.helpsb.(to)dosth．幫助某人做某事12.letsb.dosth．讓某人做某事13.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事giveup＋時(shí)間＋todosth.騰出時(shí)間(去)做某事14.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)成為可能15.Thankyou/Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝你。16.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難重點(diǎn)句型1.我們需要想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)告訴人們關(guān)于城市公園衛(wèi)生大掃除。Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.大掃除的日子只有兩周了從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始。Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.3.我們不能推遲制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.4.我們可以張貼標(biāo)語(yǔ)。Wecouldputupsigns.5.讓我們制作一些通告吧。然后我將在放學(xué)之后分發(fā)它們。Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’llhandthemoutafterschool.6.我們每人可以給10名學(xué)生打電話并要求他們來(lái)。Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.7.我正在制定一些計(jì)劃為了這個(gè)夏天能在敬老院里工作。I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.8.他們要求你在哪方面幫忙？Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?9.一些事情(像給老人讀報(bào)紙，或者只是和他們交談)。Thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.10.他們給我講關(guān)于過(guò)去的故事以及事情過(guò)去是什么樣子。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.11.很多老人是孤獨(dú)的。Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.12.我們應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)他們并關(guān)愛(ài)他們。Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.13.我意思是，有一天我們也將會(huì)全部老去。Imean,weareallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.14.來(lái)自河邊中學(xué)的MarioandMary每周放棄幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人。MarioandMaryfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.15.Mario喜歡動(dòng)物并且想成為一名動(dòng)物醫(yī)生。Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.16.他每周六早上在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.17.Mario相信它能幫助自己得到他夢(mèng)想的工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.18.它是辛苦的工作，但是我想要學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物。It’shardwork,butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.19.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們好起來(lái)和在它們的主人臉上的喜悅的表情時(shí)，我得到了一種如此強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.20.Mary是個(gè)讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者。Maryisabooklover.21.她能夠自己閱讀在四歲的時(shí)候。Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.22.她決定參加課后閱讀項(xiàng)目志愿者的選拔。Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.23.她仍然每周工作一次去幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.24.孩子們正坐在圖書(shū)管里，但是在他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行著一場(chǎng)不同的旅行伴隨著每一本新書(shū)。Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.25.在這里做志愿者是夢(mèng)想成真對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)。(v.做主語(yǔ)用v.-ing形式)Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.26.我可以做我喜歡做的事情并幫助別人與此同時(shí)。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”27.我把我的自行車(chē)捐給一個(gè)兒童之家。Igaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.28.Jimmy修理車(chē)子破損的部分，比如輪子。Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels. 29.Jimmy像他的母親。Jimmytakesafterhismother. 30.Jimmy已經(jīng)花光了錢(qián)。(have+v.-過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)...)Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.(run-ran-run)31.我想要感謝你因?yàn)槟憔桢X(qián)給“動(dòng)物助手”。I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.32.這個(gè)組織被建立為了幫助像我一樣的殘疾人。Thisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.33.你幫助使得擁有Lucky對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)成為可能。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.34.Lucky對(duì)我的生活有著重大的影響。Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.35.聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)或者看不見(jiàn)將會(huì)是什么樣子？Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?36.但是很多人有這些難題。Butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.37.所以(像接電話，開(kāi)關(guān)門(mén)，或者搬東西)普通的事情對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的。Sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoorsorcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.38.對(duì)于擁有一條狗的想法我很興奮。Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.39.在和一條狗在”動(dòng)物助手”訓(xùn)練了六個(gè)月之后,我能夠帶他回家。AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.40.你看，因?yàn)槟愕纳菩奈也拍軗碛幸粋€(gè)“狗狗幫手”。Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness.41.Lucky很聰明and能理解很多英文單詞。LuckyiscleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.42.他能理解我當(dāng)我給他命令的時(shí)候。HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.43.再次感謝你改變了我的生活。Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重點(diǎn)單詞變形1．sweepv.掃；打掃→swept(過(guò)去式)→swept(過(guò)去分詞)2．throwv.扔；擲→threw(過(guò)去式)→thrown(過(guò)去分詞)3．passv.給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)→passed(過(guò)去式)→passed(過(guò)去分詞)→past(副詞/介詞)4．lendv.借給；借出→lent(過(guò)去式)→lent(過(guò)去分詞)5．dependv.依靠；信賴→independence(名詞)獨(dú)立性；獨(dú)立→independent(形容詞)獨(dú)立的6．developv.發(fā)展；壯大→development(名詞)發(fā)展→developing(形容詞)發(fā)展中的→developed(形容詞)發(fā)達(dá)的；發(fā)展程度的7．fairnessn.公正性；合理性→fair(形容詞)公平的→unfair(形容詞)不公平的→fairly(副詞)公平地；相當(dāng)?shù)?．neighborn.鄰居→neighborhood(名詞)小區(qū)；社區(qū)9．illadj.有?。徊皇娣鷚orse(比較級(jí))→worst(最高級(jí))→illness(名詞)疾病10.dropv.落下；掉下→dropped(過(guò)去式)→dropped(過(guò)去分詞)11.hatev.討厭；厭惡→hateful(形容詞)可惡的12.neitherpron.兩者都不；也不→either(連接詞)兩者之一13.stressn.精神壓力→stressed(形容詞)有壓力的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.dochores=dohousework做家務(wù)2.dothedishes洗餐具3.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾4.foldtheclothes疊衣服5.sweepthefloor掃地6.makethe/one’sbed鋪床7.cleanthelivingroom打掃起居室8.hangout閑逛9.stayout待在外面；不在家10.getaride搭車(chē)11.workon從事；創(chuàng)作12.helpoutwithsth.幫助做….13.throwdown扔下14.sitdown坐下15.comeover過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪16.take...forawalk帶……去散步17.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人18.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.遞給某人某物19.spendtime/moneyonsth.在…上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢(qián)）spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事20.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)21.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物22.dependon依靠；信賴23.lookafter...=takecareof照顧；照料24.keepitcleanandtidy保持它干凈、整潔25.getintoagooduniversity進(jìn)入一個(gè)好大學(xué)26.fallill生病27.beangrywithsb．生某人的氣beangryaboutsth.因某事生氣28.atleast至少30.insurprise吃驚地；驚訝地（修飾動(dòng)詞）31.theminute...=assoonas...一...就...32.asaresult，結(jié)果...33.awasteoftime/money浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)34.allthetime一直頻繁35.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家36.allday整日allevening整晚allnight整夜用法精萃1.finishdoingsth.做完某事2.minddoingsth.介意做某事3.want(sb.)todosth．想要（某人）做某事4.as＋形容詞／副詞原級(jí)＋as與……一樣……5.Neither＋情/be/助＋主語(yǔ)…也不6.try(not)todosth．盡力（不）做某事7.trydoingsth．嘗試做某事8.hatedoing/todosth.厭惡做某事9.make/letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事10.havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事11.inorder(not)todosth．為了（不）做某事12.Itisenoughtodosth．做某事就足夠了。13.learntodosth．學(xué)會(huì)做某事14.learnhowtodosth.學(xué)會(huì)（怎樣）做某事15.doone'spartin(doing)sth．盡自己的職責(zé)做某事16.the＋比較級(jí)…，the＋比較級(jí)…越…，就越….17.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要做某事。18.Couldyouplease(not)dosth.？你能(不)做某事嗎？重點(diǎn)句型你可以洗餐具/打掃地板/倒垃圾/整理床鋪/疊衣服/打掃客廳嗎？Couldpleasedothedishes/sweepthefloor/takeouttherubbish/makethebed/foldtheclothes/cleanthelivingroom?我能在外面待到很晚嗎？CouldIstayoutlate?3.我可以搭便車(chē)嗎？/你可以捎帶我一程嗎？CouldIgetaride?/Couldyougivemearide?4.你可以幫忙幾件事情嗎？Couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?5.我可以至少看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?6.現(xiàn)在媽媽將會(huì)隨時(shí)購(gòu)物回來(lái)。Momwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.7.如果她看到這雜亂她將不會(huì)開(kāi)心。Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.8.我扔下我的書(shū)包，去了客廳。Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.9.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下,我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。（兩種表達(dá)）TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.10.你可以帶小狗去散步嗎？Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?11.她生氣地回復(fù)。Sherepliedangrily.12.你一直看電視,而且從不幫忙家里的事。YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse.13.“我只是和你一樣累！”我大聲回應(yīng)?！癐’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.14.一個(gè)星期，她沒(méi)有做任何家務(wù)and我也沒(méi)有。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.15.第二天，媽媽下班回家結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)家里干凈整潔。Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.(todo不定式表結(jié)果)16.“發(fā)生了什么？”她驚訝地問(wèn)道?！癢hathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.17.我最終理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈舒適的家我們需要分擔(dān)家務(wù)。Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.18.我不理解為什么一些父母讓他們的孩子在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。Theydonothavetimetostudy.20.家務(wù)活是浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.21.他們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間在學(xué)業(yè)上以便取得好成績(jī)和進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。Theyshouldspendtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.22.而且，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后他們將不得不做家務(wù)，所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要現(xiàn)在做家務(wù)。Also，whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.23.為他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境在家里是父母的職責(zé)。It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.24.無(wú)論如何，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)沒(méi)有那么難。Anyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.25我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)和幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。Ithinkit’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.26.只是在學(xué)校里取得好成績(jī)是不夠的。(It’sadj.forsbtodo...)It’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.27.孩子們現(xiàn)在依賴他們的父母太多了。Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.28.做家務(wù)幫助培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立并教他們?nèi)绾握疹櫵麄冏约?。Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.29.它也幫助他們理解公平的含義。Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.30.既然他們和他們的父母住在同一個(gè)房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道[每一個(gè)人應(yīng)該盡他們的一份力保持它的干凈和整潔]。Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.31.他不知道如何照顧他自己。Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.32.結(jié)果，他經(jīng)常生病并且他的成績(jī)下降。Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.33.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)越好。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.34.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你就將越聰明。Theharderyoustudy,thesmarteryouwillbe.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?重點(diǎn)單詞變形communicate交流(v.)→

communication(n.)交流;溝通pay花費(fèi)(v.)→

paid(過(guò)去式)cost花費(fèi)(v.)→

cost(過(guò)去式)take花費(fèi)(v.)→

took(過(guò)去式)spend花費(fèi)(v.)→

spent(過(guò)去式)make做；制作；使得(v.)→made(過(guò)去式)invite邀請(qǐng)(v.)→

invitation(n.)邀請(qǐng)surprise使吃驚(v.)→

surprising(adj.)令人吃驚的→

surprised(adj.)對(duì)某事感到吃驚的angry生氣的(adj.)→

angrily(adv)生氣地argue爭(zhēng)吵(v.)→

argument(n.)爭(zhēng)論cloud云(n.)→

cloudy(adj.)多云的proper正確的(adj.)→

properly(adv.)正確地second第二的(adj.)→

secondly(adv.)第二explain解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明(v.)→

explanation(n.)解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明clear清楚的；晴朗的(adj.)→

clearly(adv.)清楚地；明白地compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗(v.)→

competition(n.)比賽→

competitor(n.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者typical典型的(adj.)→

typically(adv.)通常quick快速的(adj.)→

quickly(adv.)快速地usual通常的(adj.)→

usually(adv.)通常develop發(fā)展(v)→

development(n.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.hangout(with…)（和….）閑逛2.getintoafight(with..)=haveafight(with...)（和…）爭(zhēng)吵3.gotosleep去睡覺(jué)4.writesb.aletter=write(aletter)tosb.給某人寫(xiě)信5.callsbup給某人打電話6.talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人談?wù)撃呈?.onthephone在電話中;通過(guò)電話8.lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽9.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某人10.beangrywithsb對(duì)某人生氣11.workout成功地發(fā)展；解決12.getonwellwithsb．和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好13.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)，感到寂寞14.turndown調(diào)??；調(diào)低（反：turnup調(diào)高）15.makefriends(with.…)（和….）交朋友16.communicatewithsb．與某人交流／溝通17.competewithsb．和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)18.getintoagoodhighschool進(jìn)入好的高中19.cutout刪除；刪去；切下；剪下20.compare…with..．把……與……作比較21.pushsbhard把某人逼得緊22.leavesb./sth.＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)把某人/某物遺忘在某處23.begoodat…擅長(zhǎng)…begoodfor…對(duì)…有益begoodwith…善于應(yīng)付…begoodto…對(duì)…好/和善24.benice/friendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好25.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心……26.toomany太多（+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）toomuch太多(+不可數(shù)名詞)muchtoo太(后跟adj./adv.)27.bigdeal重要的事28.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)29.allthetime一直，總是=always30.not...anymore不再……=nomore31.allkindsof各種各樣的32.inone'sopinion依……看33.sothat+句子以便；為了（表原因）=inordertodosthso形/副that+句子如此...以至于...(表結(jié)果)34.not...until...直到……才….35.studyforatest備考36.saysorry(tosb.)（向某人）道歉37.arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論argueaboutsth.就某事?tīng)?zhēng)論38.spendtimealone獨(dú)自打發(fā)時(shí)間用法精萃1.allowsb.todosth.允許某人某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事2.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事3.refusetodosth.拒絕做嗎4.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事5.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事6.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事(sb.為人稱代詞要用賓格)7.trytodosth.盡力做某事8.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事9.It'stimetodosth./It’stimeforsth.到做某事的時(shí)候了10.havetimetodosth./havetimeforsth.有時(shí)間做某事10.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕做某事/害怕某物11.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事12.Thanksfor(doing)sth．因（做）某事而感謝13.continuetodosth繼續(xù)干另外一件事continuedoingsth繼續(xù)干同一件事14.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事15.thefirsttodosth.第一個(gè)干某事16.beforedoingsth干某事之前17.Whydon’tyoudosth.你為什么不做某事=Whynotdosth.為什么不做某事18.It's+adj.+todosth．做某事是……的。19.Whatdoyouthinkof...？你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？=Howdoyoulike...?20.What’swrong(with...)?...怎么了？重點(diǎn)句型1.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)所以我沒(méi)有任何空閑時(shí)間做我喜歡的事情。IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.2.我父母不允許我和朋友閑逛。Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.3.我和我最好的朋友打/吵了一架。Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend./Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.4.你可以給他寫(xiě)一封信。Youcouldwritehimaletter./Youcouldwritealettertohim.5.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹正在瀏覽我的東西。Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.她把它們還給你了嗎？Didshegivethembacktoyou?7.但是你為什么不忘了這件事呢為了/以便你們可以再成為朋友？Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain.8.盡管她錯(cuò)了，這不是大事。Althoughsheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.希望事情進(jìn)展順利(解決)。Hopethingsworkout.10.我的問(wèn)題是我不能與我的家人和睦相處。(that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.11.當(dāng)他們爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)，就像一塊大烏云籠罩在我家上方。Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcouldhangingoverourhome.12.他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow13.反而他觀看任何他想看的直到晚上很晚。Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.14.在家里我總是感到孤獨(dú)和焦慮。AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.15.正處在你這個(gè)年齡是不容易的，并且有這些感受是正常的。It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.16.如果你的父母正有問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)幫忙。Ifyourfriendsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.17.第二，你為什么不坐下來(lái)和你的哥哥交流呢？Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?你應(yīng)該解釋你不介意他一直看電視。Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.(賓從)19.你可以給我解釋如何做這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?20.我妹妹借我的衣服沒(méi)有問(wèn)我。Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.盡管他是你最的好朋友，你應(yīng)該仍然告訴他抄襲別人的家庭作業(yè)是錯(cuò)誤的。Althoughhe’syourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.22.我的表哥借我的東西沒(méi)有歸還它們。Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。Youleftyourhomeworkathome.24.你害怕講話在人們面前。Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.25.你最好的朋友不再信任你了。Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.26.我的父母給我很多壓力關(guān)于學(xué)業(yè)。Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.27.我不得不和我的同學(xué)們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在學(xué)校。Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.28.現(xiàn)在，很多父母強(qiáng)迫他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能。Thesedays,manyparentspushtheirkidsintolearningmoreskills.29.Taylor一家是典型的美國(guó)家庭。TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.30.許我可以刪除他們的活動(dòng)中的一些/幾個(gè)。MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities.31.但是，疲憊的孩子們直到晚上七點(diǎn)之后才到家。However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.32.他們吃一頓倉(cāng)促的晚餐，and然后就到了作業(yè)時(shí)間了。Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.33.他們總是把他們與別的孩子比較(compare...with)。Theyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.34.父母不應(yīng)該把他們的孩子逼迫得太緊。(push...sohard)Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.35.醫(yī)生們說(shuō)太多的壓力對(duì)一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展不好。Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點(diǎn)單詞變形1．heavyadj重的→heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地2．suddenadj.突然的→suddenlyadv.突然；忽然3．completeadj.徹底的v.完成→completelyadv.徹底地4．recentadj.最近的→recentlyadv.不久前;最近5．windn.風(fēng)→windyadj．多風(fēng)的6．icen.冰→icyadj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的7．woodn.木頭→woodenadj.木質(zhì)的8．reportv.&n．報(bào)道；公布→reportern.記者9．terrorn.恐懼→terroristn.恐怖分子10．strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的→strangern.陌生人11．silentadj.沉默的，安靜的→silencen.沉默；無(wú)聲[類(lèi)似變形different；important；independent]12．sleepv.&n.睡覺(jué)→asleepadj.睡著(的)→sleepyadj.困倦的；冷清的(wakev.醒來(lái)→awakeadj.醒著的)13．shockv.(使)震驚→shockedadj.震驚的14．fallv.倒塌→fell(過(guò)去式)→fallen(過(guò)分)/adj.倒下的;落下的15．trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真正地→truthn.實(shí)情;事實(shí)16．matchn.火柴；比賽→matchespl.17．beginv.開(kāi)始→began(過(guò)去式)18．beatv.敲打；打敗→beat(過(guò)去式)19.risev.升起；提高；增加→rose(過(guò)去式)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.atthetimeof...在...的時(shí)候2.waitfor...等候...3.lookfor...尋找...4.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲（后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)）5.wakeup醒來(lái)；弄醒，喚醒6.pickup接電話7.takea(hot)shower洗（熱水）澡8.feellike...感覺(jué)像……9.makesure務(wù)必；確保；查明10.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心11.beatagainst..．敲打……12.atfirst起初；起先13.fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著14.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失diedying(現(xiàn)在分詞)15.inamess凌亂不堪；亂七八糟16.break...apart使……支離破碎17.bring...closer拉近...的距離18.helpeachother互相幫助19.intimesofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期13.takephotos/pictures=takeaphoto/picture拍照;照相20.playthepiano彈鋼琴21.turnon打開(kāi)（反：turnoff關(guān)上）22.have/takealook(at...)看一看(...)23.listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)24.getto=arrivein(大)/at(小)到達(dá)25.becauseof+n./代/v.-ing因?yàn)?..26.makeone'swayto...前往...；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)...27.walkby路過(guò)28.bythesideof...在……旁邊29.totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話30.inhistory在歷史上31.forexample例如32.bekilled=getkilled被殺33.ontheradio通過(guò)收音機(jī)onthephone通過(guò)電話34.insilence沉默地；無(wú)聲地insurprise驚訝地35.therestof剩余的….36.lookoutof...向……外面看；看向……外面37.takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄38.havemeaningtosb．對(duì)某人有（特殊的）意義39.goaway離開(kāi)；消失40.pointout指出41.aswell也(肯定/句尾)42.callout大聲呼叫用法精萃1.bebusydoingsth．忙于做某事2.seesb./sth.doingsth．看見(jiàn)某人／某物正在做某事3.begin/starttodosth.=begin/startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事4.trytodosth.盡力做某事5.waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事6.remembertodosth．記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事7.beshockedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到震驚8.It's+adj.+todosth．做某事是……的。9.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難或麻煩10.so...that…如此……以至于……11.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)干某事重點(diǎn)句型1.你正在做什么當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來(lái)臨時(shí)？Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstor