湖南省2024年中考英語(yǔ)試題2套附解析答案

湖南省2024年中考英語(yǔ)試題（30）第一節(jié)（11222）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?itswebsite. B．E-mailAnna. C．CallWherecanvolunteershelpinSeptember?IntheAtRoseGarden.Attheoldpeople'shome.WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?Readingstories.Dancingandsinging.careofplants.【答案】2．C3．C"LibraryHelpers"Formoreinformation，visitthewebsiteitswebsite。故選A。"HelpforOldPeople""Hclpattheoldpeople'shome.Danceorsingwell.FreeinSepteimber"9是Attheoldpeople'shome。故選C。areneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden."areneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodattakingcareofplants."careofplants選C。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Bottlenosedolphins（寬吻海豚）can.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.HalfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsaChancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.Dolphinsarenotfish-theyaremammalshave肺theydon'thavegull（）likefish.Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewaterlogetairintotheirlungs.Dolphinsdon'tlayeggsTheiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.Buttheirclevernessdoesn'tendthere.Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe"voices"ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror（鏡子）andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.Whydobottlenosedolphinssleepwithoneeyeopen?staysafe.sleepfortwohours.swimfaster.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromparagraph2?TheyusegillstogetTheyarewarm-blooded.Theylayeggslikefish.Howdodolphinstalktoeachother?Bylearningfishingskills.Byusingdifferentsounds.Bycheckingtheirbodies.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?Art. B．Health. C．Nature.【答案】5．B6．B7．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹介紹了海豚的生活習(xí)性。"WhentheyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleepTheysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe."A。"Theyarealsowarm-blooded"arewarm-bloodedB。"Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.TheyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachDolphinsknowthe"voices"ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound."""Byusingdifferentsounds。故選B。故選C。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Headphonesarehelpful.Manykidsusethem.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevalue（音量）istooloud.StudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.Doyouknowhowwehear?Therearecells（細(xì)胞）insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan'tseethemwithoureyes."Wecallthemhaircell,"JackieClarksaid."Theylooklikehairsstandingup."ClarkisascientistattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcannotbeseen,butilcanmakethehaircellsmovebackandforward.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage（損傷）thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged，theydon'tgrowback.Sometimes,there'stinnitusIt'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteonthe長(zhǎng)笛a(bǔ)longtimeClarksays.Itshowswe'relosinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears,alsoitcanmakeusfeelThat'swhyit'snecessarytoprotectourears.Howcanweprotectourears?We'dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromourheadphones."IfIcanhearwhatyou'relisteningtowhenyou'rewearingyourheadphones,"Clarksays,"It'stooloud."Toprotectourears,keepourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Whatcanweknowabouthaircells?TheyhelpusTheylooklikehairslyingdown.Theycanbeseenclearlywithoureyes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tinnitus"meaninparagraph3A．Amusicalvoice.B．Akindofinstrument.C．Ringinginears.What'sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?giveadvice.showproblems.explainreasons.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Beforelisteningtomusic,chooseagoodheadphone.Whenusingaheadphone,keepthevolumeAfterusingaheadphone,checkyourcars.【答案】8．A9．C10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要說(shuō)明當(dāng)我們使用耳機(jī)時(shí)，要將音量調(diào)低以保護(hù)耳朵。Doyouknowhowwehear?Therearecells（）insidetheearsthathelpuscan'tseethemwithoureyes.callthemhaircell"""""Theyhelpushear。故選A。"It'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteonthe長(zhǎng)笛a(bǔ)longtime.""Itshowswe'relosinghearing""Sometimes，there'stinnitus.""耳鳴"。答案是tinnitus。故選。"Howcanweprotectourbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseour""提出建議，答案是giveadvice..故選A。"Headphonesarehelpful…Butheadphonescanbe……"Loudnoisescandamage（）thesecells"betterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones."舉例主要說(shuō)明當(dāng)我們使用耳機(jī)時(shí)，要將音量調(diào)低以保護(hù)耳朵。故選B。二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?knowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?12． ets目標(biāo)frrslf.ralstaetoei.nfatesalleteet.trtyseiggoalsyoucanreacheasilyMakeaplanandwriteitdown.13． Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,it'seasiertocarryitout.14． Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.oftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishil,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.Use獎(jiǎng)質(zhì)markyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.15． Oryoucouldeven"allow"yourselftogotoamovieonAskyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon'tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.HowcanyoumakeaHowcanyoumakeaplan?Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.couldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.【答案】12．D；13．C；14．B；15．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要針對(duì)不想做作業(yè)的問(wèn)題提出一些建議性。Howcanyoumakeaplan?Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.couldalsoeatsomethingyoulike."Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?"Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou。故選D。BecausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforgetWhyshouldyouwriteitdownC。"Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind…asenseofachievement""Dodifficulthomeworkfirst."是該Dodifficulthomeworkfirst。故選B。"Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomeworkyoucouldtakeabreak."couldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.你也可以吃一些你喜歡的東西，與并列連詞or后一句，都表示休息時(shí)的活動(dòng)，故選E。（25（101515）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.IwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryMymomwas .Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe 17． ,butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwas 18． togetclosetosaybodyofAtlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyshemademesitatthedeskand 19． foranIhaledreadingandcriedalot.Then,my 20． asschoolteacher,cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto 21． onebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat,justputitdownandchooseanotherone,"hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwenty 22． asmyunclesuggestedIwasrlntefrlai,Watastideerr!et,Iredres.steet,Iasaeto 23． understandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourneytotheMymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto 24． book.thisImaketimetoreadeveryIfyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe25． "books.They'llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingandevenchangeyourlife.16．A．boredB．surprisedC．worried17．A．ideaB．ruleC．truth18．A．helpfulB．dangerousC．necessary19．A．drawB．writeC．read20．A．uncleB．fatherC．neighbor21．A．describeB．pickC．borrow22．A．wordsB．linesC．pages23．A．hardlyB．easilyC．wrongly24．A．putdownB．giveawayC．lookthrough25．A．longB．seriousC．right【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．CAboredBsurprisedCworried"Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday"worried。故選。A"AneighboradvisedmetolearntofishIlikedthe""learntofish"idea。故選A。句但媽媽不行她為靠水體危A：helpful，有助的；B：dangerous，危的；C：必的根原文"itwas togetclosetosaybodyof可該句結(jié)構(gòu)是形詞+todo作形式語(yǔ)真主語(yǔ)"togetclosetosaybodyofwater"靠水體根常識(shí)知，靠水體危險(xiǎn)所以格處缺的容詞是dangerous。選B。Aread，"Ihatedreadingandcriedalot"答案是readC。Aneighbor"…asmyunclesuggestedIwasrolling（）onthefloorlaughing"……A。AdescribeBpickCborrow，"Readjusttwentypages."pick。故選B。20A：wordsBlinesC：pages"Readjusttwentypages"20頁(yè)，所以答案是pagesAhardlyBeasilyCwrongly，錯(cuò)誤"SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks."easily。故選B。Aputdowngivelookthrough"IfellinlovewithJourneytotheMymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside"putdown，故選A。""A"Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading"如果你還沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)閱讀的樂(lè)趣。按常識(shí)可知，內(nèi)容很長(zhǎng)或嚴(yán)肅的書(shū)籍很難讀懂和理解，不適合剛學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的人；要體驗(yàn)讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣，應(yīng)該從感興趣的、合適的書(shū)開(kāi)始。所以答案是right。故選C。（25）第二節(jié)（10110）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，Iworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.Peopleherearevery26． （friend）andhard-working.IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecame27． washead主toshow28． （I）howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI29． collegetolearnmore.WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecameheadchef．Atthetimeallthefoodwastraditional.Thequality（品）wasgood，butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecided30． (have)adifferentmenu.NowweservefoodfromallovertheTherearemanymarketsandfoodshopshere.Ican 31． any配need.Iusealotofnaturalfood.Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious,32． Idon'tagree.naturalfoodhas33． （good）tastethanfastfood.Ourfoodishealthyandmostcustomersloveit.usethebestmeatandthefreshestvegetables.Attheweekendweplaymany34． music.There'salsoaspecialmenu35． onSaturdaysandthat'swhenweservetraditionalfood.35．for18friendhard-workingadfidfiel。故填friendly。waiter。故填a。IIme。故填me。goIloveditsomuchandI…"and的過(guò)去式是went。故填went。todosth.have的不定式是tohave。故填tohave。usualusual形式是usually。故填usually。"Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious"和"Idon'tagree"but來(lái)連接。故填but。good"thanfastfood"可知good的比較級(jí)是betterbetter。kindmanykind的復(fù)數(shù)形式是kinds。故填kinds。10對(duì)象。故填for。（25）第一節(jié)（5210）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題或翻譯畫(huà)線部分。"ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMs.Yang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery（湘繡）artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor（200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagainShetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroideryMs.Yang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles（風(fēng)格）ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutitByofferingfreelessons,Ms.Yanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.Ms.Yang'sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."36．WhereisMs.Yangfrom?HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?HowdoesMs.helppeople?DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholidayWhyorwhynot?40【答案】36．SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan.37．Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.38．Byofferingfreelessons.IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerbecauseitisatraditionalChinesecraftwithalongandlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChinesecultureNoIdon'twanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerbecauseI'mnotinterestedinembroidery,andIwanttospendmysummerholidaydoingotheractivities.35"…a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan."歲婦女?？芍獥钆縼?lái)自asmallvillageinHunan。故填SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan。"Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years."20002000years。故填Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years。"ByofferingfreelessonsMs.helpslotsofpeople…"……byofferingfreelessonsByofferingfreelessons。"XiangembroideryhasahistoryofoveryearsAsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles（）ofembroideryinChinashehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit""我"我"IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummeritisatraditionalChinesecraftwithalonghistory，andlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter?！璯iveupwe當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該永不放棄。六、第三部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（滿分15分）"Sportsmakeusbetter"運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你們的影響。0Hello,everyone.I'mLiHuafromGroupOne.That'sall.Thankyou.【答案】略"Sportsmakeusbetter"【評(píng)寫(xiě)時(shí)注文章內(nèi)容要包圖中提示所有點(diǎn)可結(jié)合際充一下文內(nèi)容注意單拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確度語(yǔ)應(yīng)用準(zhǔn)確上文注連接流暢以及輯合文中可用到短語(yǔ)有sharejoyinimportanceonly…butsb.sth，havefunit+形詞+todosimpleyeteffectiveone'sbodyinshapeandone'smindatease等。湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2024年中考英語(yǔ)試題ABC（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Themountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒險(xiǎn)者).ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(獵捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A．In1999. B．In2014. C．In2024.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?Joinfouragegroups.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C．Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.【答案】1．A2．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Edward教育公司的夏令營(yíng)。EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Edward1999年，故選A。Throughoursummercampchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutthis子們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)可以了解更多關(guān)于瑞士的知識(shí)，故選B。閱讀理解Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式鍛煉)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefityourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.concentration(andcreativitygetbetterandyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also"snackingthroughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(樓梯).Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It'llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A．20secondstotwominutes.B．30minutestofourhours.C．Fivetotenminutes.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?Doingmathexercises.Eatingsnacks.Doingsit-ups.Whatisthewriter'sattitude態(tài)度toexercisesnacks?Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?changetraditionalroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.encouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.【答案】4．C5．C6．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了零食式鍛煉。peoplebreakthatlargemealintoexercisesnacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.202分鐘，故選A。Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs.C。WhatareyouwaitingforLet'sgetmovingbodywillthankforit!C。Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.和最后一段中的bodywillthankforit!新方式——零食式鍛煉，故選B。閱讀理解TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:"Spring","Summer","Autumn"and‘‘Winter".Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer",forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento"Autumn",aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘"updated"musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew"Summer"nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons."Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識(shí)到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,"saysCosta."AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?ItisstillunpopularItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage?Forestfiresanddryweather.B．Aharvestcelebration.C．Ahotlazyday.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4?上日程 B．根溯源 C．予新10．WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?callonmorepeopletolovemusic.raisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.presentthestoryofAntoniocolorfullife.【答案】8．B9．C10．B·TheFourSeasonswrittenbytheltalianmusicianAntoniowasfirstplayedabout300yearsago·300故選C。WhenyoulistentoAutumn"aharvestcelebrationwillreadilycometomind.可知，當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到"秋天"時(shí)，你會(huì)很容易想到豐收的慶祝，故選B。Costahasupdatedthemusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld."，故選C。BecauseofglobalwarmingtheotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorterCostasaysheexpectspeopletofeelreallysadafterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.和第六段lreallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareofwhatishappeningtoourplanet.Costa""Costa化的認(rèn)識(shí)，故選B。二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子習(xí)慣》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits. Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.12． That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystemforcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's"scienceoftinyhabits".Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachForexample,you'dliketoexercisebutyoudon'tthinkyouhavethetimeorClearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaOvertime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.13． "Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,"saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don'tfocuson(聚)whatyouwanttoachieve. Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmokingWhenofferedacigarette香煙o(wú)nesays,"No,thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking."Theothersays,"No,thanks.I'mnotaWhilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays,"Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome."AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.15． Slowlybutitwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.Whyisitsopopular?Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.Hecallstheserepeatedactions"atomichabits".ThisbookisaNo.1Newbestseller.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹一本名為《原子習(xí)慣》的書(shū)。""。150050D。A。""，故選C。B。E。三、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueCISAR)wasformedin2001It 16． helphopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster).Afterlongand 17． training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam 18． highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue 19． —theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷),and 20． food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery 21． .Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe 22． inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig 23． ,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險(xiǎn))theirownlivesto someoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.can'timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(犧)selflessly.don'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally heroes!16．A．17．A．closescarefulB．B．sellspoorC．C．bringsuseless18．A．gaveB．wonC．missed19．A．tasksB．mistakesC．excuses20．A．giveupB．handoutC．cutdown21．A．comfortableB．safeC．dangerous22．A．weakB．strongC．slow23．A．heartsB．mouthsC．eyes24．A．wasteB．enjoyC．save25．A．unskilledB．unsungC．untrained【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)的一些情況。A.closes關(guān)閉B.sells賣(mài)Cbrings帶來(lái)，結(jié)合句意再結(jié)合固定搭配bringsthtosb.""，故選C。2003A.carefulB.poorC.useless故選A。CISARAgaveB.wonC.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，根據(jù)theirbraveryandskill固定搭配winhighpraise""B。AtasksBmistakesCexcuses寬恕，根據(jù)theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleA。A.giveup放棄B.handoutC.cutdownfoodwaterandotherthings他物品，故選B。AcomfortableB.safeC.dangerousTheyhavetobeabletododifficultworkC。A.weakB.strongC.slow慢的，由上文theremaybeillnessesandaccidents...gettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.A.hearts心臟B.mouths嘴巴C.eyesIttakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisktheirownlivesA。A.wasteB.enjoy享受C.save固定搭配saveone'slife""，故選C。AunskilledB.unsungC.untrained上文don'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.因此他們是無(wú)名英雄，故選B。四、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewisagreatcelebrationIt26． (mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspringAccordingtotraditionpeopleliketogiveflowersandfruits27． eachotherduringChineseNewbecausetheycarrymanyspecial28． (meaningTheyrepresent象征theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Orchids(蘭)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewTheyarebelieved29． (represent)loveandOrchidsyoutobe 30． (luck),successfulandDuringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sRedpeonies31． (give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniesarespecialtome."Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand32． (rich).Kumquats(金橘),with33．(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor"kumquat"soundslike"goldorange",whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors34．roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和).Infact,thewordfor"apple"inChinesesoundslike"peace".35． (certain),applesmakegreatgifts.【答案】26．marks；27．to；28．meanings；29．torepresent；30．lucky；31．a(chǎn)regiven；32．richness；33．their；34．a(chǎn)nd；35．Certainlyltmark標(biāo)志，動(dòng)詞，故填marks。sth.tosb.""，故填to。manymeanings。29bebelievedtodosth間為""，represent故填torepresent。:""根據(jù)空格后的succesfulandhappy形容詞作表語(yǔ)與成功的和快樂(lè)的并列，luck幸運(yùn)，名詞，其形容詞形式為lucky，故填lucky。Redpeonies和動(dòng)詞givebedonebe用are，故填aregiven。wealth富有richness，故填richness。goldencolor填their。用and連接，故填and。certain詞，其副詞形式為certainly，放句首應(yīng)大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Certainly。五、第四部分，讀寫(xiě)綜合，第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?yearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctorIwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayed