期末復(fù)習(xí)短語牛津上海版（試用本）八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

期末復(fù)習(xí)短語精選U1：livingthings活著的生物keephealthyandalive保持健康與活力、makestreetsmorebeautifulandlessnoisy.使街道更優(yōu)美而少喧嘩enjoybreathingpure,coolair喜歡呼吸純凈的涼爽的空氣（enjoydoing喜歡做某事）thanksb.forsth./doing因某事感謝某人takeharmfulgasesfromtheair從空氣中吸取有害氣體release(oxygen)into(theair);把(氧氣)釋放到(空氣)warnsb.against/about/ofsth.告誡某人提防...warnsb.(not)todo勸告/告誡某人（不要）做某事protect/prevent...fromsth./doingsth保護(hù)...免受...municatewith=exchangeinformationwith和……交流eachother=oneanother互相providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物makeadifference起作用，有大作為hardlyany=almostno幾乎沒有replace=taketheplaceof代替aswellas=notonly...butalso=and=both...and...和U2：inthefirstplace起初inone’s+幾十的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候：inone’sthirties在某人30歲的時(shí)候.athoroughcleaning一場徹底的清潔/打掃soundimpatient聽起來不耐煩soundpuzzled聽上去困惑的remainthesame=keep/staythesame保持不變obey/follow/keeptherules遵守規(guī)則breaktherules違反規(guī)則Itis+adjforsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來說是….It’stimetodosth/forsth做某事的時(shí)間到了finishwithsth不需要用某物meanby…意思是…freezingweather極冷的天氣frozenfood冷凍食品turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnup音量調(diào)高turndown音量調(diào)高getcleanedup被凈化一些：alittle=notmuch；afew=notmany太少：toofew=not...enough；toolittle=not...enoughIhavegottoofewapples=Ihaven’tgotenoughapples.Ihavegottoolittlerice=Ihaven’tgotenoughrice.U3：inaway=partly在某種程度上flowthrough...流過becarefulwith對(duì)…小心change...into...=turn…into…把…變成differentformsofenergy各種種類的能量thinkof/about想起，考慮beconnectedto被連接到beburiedunderthestreet被埋在街道下inonewayoranother在一個(gè)或另一個(gè)方面switchon=turnon打開；switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事U4：sb.suggest(that)sb(should)do某人建議...haveexperienceindoingsth有經(jīng)驗(yàn)（做....）voteforsb.投票選某人oughttodosth.=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做，應(yīng)當(dāng)做takechargeof=beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof主管，負(fù)責(zé)askforsuggestions請(qǐng)求得到建議talk…over=discuss...thoroughly詳細(xì)討論，詳談befreetoreaders對(duì)讀者免費(fèi)makeadecision=decide作出決定(decidetodosth.決定做某事）arrangetodosth.安排，籌備做某事agreeonsth一致同意某事;agreewithsb同意某人（觀點(diǎn)）;agreetodosth同意做某事bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith對(duì)...感到滿意(2)inall=altogether總共（2）establish=setup=build建立（3）improve=makesth.better提高，提升（2）U5：belongtohim(賓格)屬于他allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事;benotallowedtodosth.=mustn’tdosth.不被允許做，不準(zhǔn)做（2）gooff響起;goout熄滅;goon繼續(xù);goover復(fù)習(xí)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.(lendlentlent)借給某人某物borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那里借某物tellusinone’sownwords用某人自己的話告訴我們saveone’slife救某人的命takecare;becareful;lookout;watchout;mind…小心(5)asixthsense第六感stareat瞪著，凝視inthisway這樣carryouttheexperiment運(yùn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)carryout執(zhí)行，貫徹，實(shí)現(xiàn)soundlike聽起來像leadsbtosp帶領(lǐng)某人去...leadto導(dǎo)致（leadledled）personally=byoneself=inperson親自U6：nowthat=since既然；由于thinkaboutdoing=thinkofdoing考慮做某事goabroad;出國beabroad;在國外goaboard；上船(車、飛機(jī))oneofthemostpopulartouristdestinations最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一【oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)】thesame[+n.]age/height/weightas與…同樣的年齡/身高/體重goontodo（完成一件事后）接著做另一件事；goondoing繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）【goon=continue】haveabiginfluenceon對(duì)…有很大的影響；影響influence(v/n.)throughouttheworld=allovertheworld世界各地（2）furtherone’sstudy學(xué)習(xí)深造(sth.)befamiliarto(sb.)；某物對(duì)于某人來說是熟悉的(sb.)befamiliarwith(sth.);某人熟悉某物U7：onthebuildingsite在建筑工地上aboringman一個(gè)枯燥的人;feelbored感到無聊fixawatch=repairawatch修理一只手表(fixfixedfixed;fixing)feelscaredlikeme像我一樣感到害怕onmyown=byoneself獨(dú)立地bepleasedwithme=besatisfiedwithme對(duì)我感到滿意apleasanttrip一次愉快的旅途pleasantweather令人愉快的天氣It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.不用謝（回復(fù)感謝）Withapleasure榮幸之至（回復(fù)請(qǐng)求）keepsilent保持安靜keepdoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.一直做某事/使某人一直做某事keepthedooropen讓門一直開著keeptheclassroomclean保持教室干凈payattentiontosb./sth.注意某人或某物（payattentiontodoingsth）livealone單獨(dú)居住be/feellonely