高中英語必修四第一單元重點

1、高中英語必修四第一單元重點、難點 unit one women of achievement1、then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后當(dāng)它們向森林走去時，我們就跟隨著。wander(1) 游蕩；漫游they wandered in europe for three months. 他們在歐洲漫游了三個月。his eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整個房子掃視了一遍。(2) 迷路亂走dont wander off the road into the forest. 別離開大路進(jìn)入森林。th

2、e dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。(3) 蜿蜒曲折the river wanders through some very beautiful country.小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村。the little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪從林中穿過。(4) 胡想；說胡話dont let your thought wander in class. 上課時思想別跑毛。his mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大學(xué)時代。2、 in pairs disc

3、uss what they have in common and what makes them great.同桌互相討論他們有什么共同點，什么使得他們很偉大。common adj. & n.（1）共同的，常見的you ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了個常見錯誤。（2）共同的；公用的parks are common property to the citys people. 城市的公園是這個城市的人的公共財產(chǎn)。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：have in common 有共同之處my son has nothing in common with me. 我兒子和我沒有一點共

4、同之處。common ground 共同利益 common knowledge 人所共知的事 common sense 常識易混辨析：common , usual , ordinary , general 普通，通常common 所有人或事物所共有的，常見的，普通的。“習(xí)見習(xí)聞”。usual 由過去的經(jīng)驗可判斷為正常或通常，是按照預(yù)測發(fā)生的。ordinary 與一般實物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、品德、習(xí)俗相同，平凡而不特殊，強(qiáng)調(diào)平淡無奇。general 廣泛的，關(guān)聯(lián)到同類中之全部。3、she devoted all her life to medical work for chinese women and c

5、hildren.她把一生都獻(xiàn)給了中國婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)。devote to 獻(xiàn)身于the old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。she devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.她把所有的空余時間都花在照顧生病的母親上。特別提示：devote to句型中的賓語多用 (all) ones life; (all) ones time; ones effort / efforts。即時活用：1、although the working m

6、other is very busy, she still _a lot of time to her children.a. devotes b. spends c. offers d. provides 答案：a2、_ two years to _after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.a. devoting herself; look b. devoted; looking c. devoting; looking d. devoted; looked 答案：b3、we should devote _ the people in

7、the earthquake area.a. us to help b. us to helping c. ourselves to helping d. ourselves to help 答案：c4、she spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了幾年時間觀察并且記錄他們的日?；顒?。observe vt. & vi. 注意到；看到；觀察 用法歸納：（1）跟名詞或代詞did you observe anything strange? 你發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么奇怪的地方嗎？we observed a curious phe

8、nomenon that day. 那天我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個奇怪的現(xiàn)象。（2）跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)did you observe a man enter the building? 你看到一個人進(jìn)入這棟大樓嗎？the policeman observed a car running on the left of the road and stopped it.警察注意到一輛車行駛在路的左邊就把它擋住了。特別提示：observe后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時，一般跟省略了to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞。但需要特別注意，被動句中不定式的to不能省略，另外，如果作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式是to be結(jié)構(gòu)，to不能省略。即時活用：1、i obse

9、rved two men in raincoat _ the hall. a. enter b. entering c. entered d. to enter 答案：b2、he _ that it had turned cloudy. a.observed b. watched c. felt d.notice 答案：a5、she has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。

10、argue vt. & vi. 爭論；辯論 用法歸納： （1）argue with sb. about / over sth. = argue about / over sth. with sb. 關(guān)于某事和某人爭論what are you arguing about? 你們在爭論什么？i will not argue over the matter with you any more. 我將不再和你爭論這個問題。 （2）argue sb. to be說明 the way he spends money argues him to be rich. /that he is rich. 他花錢的

11、方式說明他很富有。the smoke from the chimney argues that there is someone in the house. 煙囪冒煙說明房子里有人。（3）argue for / against 提出理由支持/反對 he argues against the use of animals in the experiment. 他提出理由反對在試驗中使用動物。some students argue for the use of mobile phones in school.一些學(xué)生支持在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)。（4）argue sb. into / out of doin

12、g sth. 通過爭論使（不）做某事the teachers argue the students out of bring electric products to school.老師們要求學(xué)生們不把電子產(chǎn)品帶到學(xué)校。they tried to argue us into going with them. 他們想說服我們和他們一起去。易混辨析：debate, discuss, argue, quarrel 爭論；辯論debate 用于正式場合，指辯論雙方對一個問題進(jìn)行全面的、徹底的辯論，有時含有針鋒相對的意思。另外，debate 還有在裁判的監(jiān)督下或根據(jù)一套規(guī)則進(jìn)行的正式討論。 discus

13、s指“討論”、“商量”的意思，側(cè)重交換意見，討論參與者著重闡明問題，而不是膚淺的陳述個人意見，態(tài)度較為嚴(yán)肅。argue 為普通用語，表示“爭辯”，即反對他人的意見，堅持自己的主見，并以推理的方式陳述、論證，試圖說服他人，含憤怒的語氣。quarrel 意為“吵架”。即時活用：1、truth develops through _ between different views. a. discuss b. argue c. debate d. quarrel 答案：c2、do what you are told and dont _ me.a. argue with b. argue agains

14、t c. argue about d. argue into 答案：a6、she is leading a busy life. 她過著繁忙的生活。live / lead/ have alife 過 生活though he is rich. he leads a simple life. 雖然他很有錢，但他生活簡樸。we are now living a happy life. 我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福的生活。7、once i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦我停下來，這些就涌入我的腦

15、海，我就想起黑猩猩在實驗室的情形。crowd in涌向；涌進(jìn) /out 涌出memories crowded in upon me. 記憶涌入我的腦海。they crowded out to see the pop star. 他們涌出去看那個明星。8、her mother came to support her. 她媽媽支持她。support vt. 用法歸納：（1）支持；贊成no matter what he does, i will support him. 無論他做什么，我都支持他。do you support the idea that we will retire in 65. 你

16、贊成我們65歲退休的觀點嗎？（2）支撐；攙扶three poles support the house. 三根柱子支撐著房子。the old man is walking slowly with a stick supporting him. 那個老人拄著拐棍慢慢走。（3）養(yǎng)活；贍養(yǎng)i have to support a family of four. 我要養(yǎng)活一個四口之家。the young should support the old. 年輕人要贍養(yǎng)老人。9、many people look down upon poor people. 許多人瞧不起窮人。look down on / up

17、on 看不起；蔑視women were looked down upon in the old days. 舊社會婦女被人瞧不起。you shouldnt look down on this kind of work. 你不能看不起這樣的工作。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：look about 考慮 look after照顧 look at看；考慮 look back 回顧；回想 look for 尋找 look forward to 期盼 look in on拜訪 look into 調(diào)查 look on 旁觀；看待 look out 當(dāng)心 look out for 當(dāng)心；提放 look over 審閱；查看；

18、檢查 look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看 look to 注意 look up 查出；看望 look up and down 上下打量 look up to 尊敬10、if the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果集合名詞指不同的成員，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。refer to用法歸納：（1）指的是what does the underlined word refer to in the passage? 短文中下劃線詞指什么？when i say someone is stupid, i dont refer

19、 to you. 當(dāng)我說有人很蠢時，我不是指你。（2）適用于this rule refers to all of you. 這個規(guī)定適用于你們所有人。the new regulation doesnt refer to people under 45. 新規(guī)定不適用45歲以下人群。（3）提到；談到did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了嗎？the japanese prime minister refered to the war and apologized to the chinese people.日本首相談到了那次戰(zhàn)爭并向中國人民道歉。（4）

20、查閱 if you dont know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.如果你不知道一個單詞的意思，可以查字典。please refer to the last page for the answer. 請在最后一頁找答案。（5）讓處理lets refer this matter to the teacher. 咱們讓老師來處理這件事。if anyone wants more information, please refer him / her to me. 如果有人想了解詳情，讓他 /她來找我。（6）refer to

21、as把稱作we refer to our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師當(dāng)朋友。its not right to refer to students as silly cows. 叫學(xué)生蠢豬是不對的。特別提示：refer的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式分別是：referring ; referred即時活用：1、the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. tr

22、ying on 答案：b2、the professor _ in the letter is from shanghai.a. referred b. referred to c. referring d. referring to 答案：b11、by chance i came across an article about a doctor called lin qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases.一次偶然的機(jī)會，我看到一篇有關(guān)一個婦科病專家叫林巧稚醫(yī)生的文章。by chance碰巧 i met him in the street yester

23、day by chance. 昨天我在大街上偶然碰到他。the accident happened by chance. 事故是偶然發(fā)生的。come across（偶然）遇見；碰見；想到i came across this book in an old bookstore. 我在一個舊書店偶然看到這本書的。he suddenly came across a good idea. 他突然想到一個好主意。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：come true come up with come to an end come to a stop come about come along前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展 come to onese

24、lf come at朝撲過去 come back come out 發(fā)表12、i looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我細(xì)細(xì)的看了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。intend vt. 打算；有意圖 用法歸納：（1）intend to do sth. what do you intend to do today? 今天你打算做什么？i didnt intend to be rude to you yesterday. 昨天我沒想對你不禮貌。 （

25、2）intend sb. to do sth. did he intend us to share the cost? 他想讓我們一起分擔(dān)費用嗎？i intend you to do it by yourself. 我想讓你獨自做那件事。（3）intend doing sth. i intend coming to help you. 我本想來幫你。what do you intend doing next? 下來你想做什么？（4）intend that i intend that we shall arrive tomorrow. 我打算我們明天到。the old man intends t

26、hat his son will take over the business. 老人打算讓他兒子接管生意。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：be intented for 專為；打算給the prize was intended for the old man. 這個獎是專為那個老人設(shè)立的。this film is intended for children. 這部電影專為兒童拍攝。即時活用：those lovely flowers were _ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is away, i would be glad if you accept