《高中英語主謂一致》PPT課件.ppt

1、subject-verb agreement 主謂一致,四大原則 1.語法一致:單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。 2.意義一致:主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。 3.就近原則：取決于最靠近的主語。 4.就遠(yuǎn)原則：取決于最遠(yuǎn)的主語。,一、語法一致原則,1、單數(shù)主語，不定式，動名詞或從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù). 1. A student _studying English.(be) 2 .Serving the people_ my great happiness. 3 .When we deliver the goods _ been decided.(have) 4 .When and

2、where we will go _ been decided.(have) （what）+be +N.”be 由N決定. 1.)What you need _an apple.(be) 2.)What you need _these dictionaries.(be),is,is,has,has,is,are,2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式.,1)All the students _clever. （be） 2)They _English very much. (like),are,like,用and/bothand 連接詞句作主語+V復(fù),1)Both my father

3、and my mother _farmers. （be） 2)What I think and what I do _ been fairly in disagreement. （have）,are,have,注意: 1. each/every/no/many a+n單+and+ +V單 (同前面部分) Each student and each teacher _ been given a task. （have） Every flower and every bush _to be cut down. （is） 2.and：表同一人/物時，謂語用單;兩個人/事用復(fù)數(shù)。 The worker

4、 and writer _(be) from Wuhan. （be） The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. （be）,has,is,is,are,4、不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主語， +V單 Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _ ( break / brea

5、ks) the rule will be punished.,has,breaks,5、many a +單名 more than one+單名 one and a half +復(fù)名 +V單 1.) Many a foreigner_ been to the Great Wall. (have) 2.)More than one student_ late for school .(be) 3.) One and a half bananas _eaten by the boy. （be）,has,is,is,6. Some /a lot of /half of./the rest of./pa

6、rt of/plenty of/分?jǐn)?shù)（%）+of. the majority of + 名詞” +V看of后的名詞或代詞 1) Two-thirds of the students _from countryside. （come） 2) Ninety percent of the work _ been done. （have） 7. 定語從句中的主謂一致。 （1）V看先行詞 I, who _your teacher, will share happiness and sorrow with you.(be),come,has,am,(2) one of +復(fù)名 + 定從(V復(fù)) the o

7、nly/exact one of+復(fù)名 + 定從(V單) Tom is one of the students who_ good at playing football. （be） Tom is the only one of the students who_good at playing football. （be）,are,is,意義一致原則,集體名詞family, audience, crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd， group, army, government, the public 作為一個整體看待：+V單

8、 集體中的各個成員： +V復(fù) The group _ made up of nine students. （be） The group_ dancing happily. （be）,is,are,練習(xí)：people 民族（可數(shù)名詞，peoples) The Chinese people _a brave people （be） Chinese people_ richer and richer. （be） 2.population The population of China _over 1.3billion and 80%of the population _farmers （be）,is

9、,are,is,are,注意1：集合名詞cattle, clothes, people, the police +V復(fù)數(shù). 1.The police_ (be) investigating the case. 2. Chinese people _ (be) very nice. 3.Your clothes _ (be) very beautiful.,are,are,are,2.表示時間、距離、金錢，度量衡等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語+V單（表達(dá)一個整體概念） Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo; （have） One million dollars _ a

10、great sum of money. （be）,has,is,3.以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱作主語時，如physics,mathematics, mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics. statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等+V單 Physics _a fundamental subject in science. （be) 4.成雙成對的復(fù)數(shù)名詞如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, scissors +V復(fù) *但如果前有

11、a/the pair of, a/the suit of等詞語修飾時，謂語動詞與pair, suit等一致，用單數(shù) 1) My trousers_very nice. （be） 2)A pair of shoes_under the bed. （be）,is,are,is,The old _ taken good care of in our society. （are） The wounded _ a young boy. （be）,are,was,5.the +形容詞，v看句意,6. a number /group/variety of+N +V復(fù)； The number /group/v

12、ariety of+N +V單 A number of workers _out of work. （be） The number of the students in our school _eight thousand. （be）,are,is,7.書名/片名/格言/劇名/報名/國名復(fù)數(shù)+V單 “The Arabian Nights”_ an interesting story-book. （be） The United states _on the south of Canada. （be）,is,is,三. 就近一致原則,or, nor, either.or, neither.nor,

13、 not only.but also連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，隨后的動詞形式通常按照“就近原則”處理。 1.You or she _good at English. （be） 2.Either you or he_ right.(be),is,is,There _ a pencil and two books on the desk. There_ two books and a pencil on the desk.,is,are,there be句型謂語就近原則,四.就遠(yuǎn)原則,主語+ along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , inc

14、luding, but ,except,besides, +V就遠(yuǎn)原則 I with Li Ming_ to school at 7:00.(go) All of us except Amy_ (finish) the homework. I like my father _ (be) very handsome.,go,finish,am,四大原則 1.語法一致:單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。 2.意義一致:主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。 3.就近原則：取決于最靠近的主語。 4.就遠(yuǎn)原則：取決于最遠(yuǎn)的主語。,Grammar practice 用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式完成句子： He and

15、I _ (be) both students of this school. (be) Both parties _ (have) their own advantages. （have） Her job_ (have) something to do with computers. （have） They _(have) not come yet. （have） There _(be) a desk in the room. （be） There _ (be) no chairs in it. (be),are,have,has,have,is,are,單句改錯: Physics are a

16、 very interesting subject. His family was all music lovers. The pair of shoes are worn out. Half of the students has finished their composition. The number of students in you are 50. The cattle is eating grass on the hill. A knife and fork are used to have meals.,單句改錯: Physics are a very interesting

17、 subject. （is） His family was all music lovers. （were） The pair of shoes are worn out. （is） Half of the students has finished their composition. （have） The number of students in you are 50. （is） The cattle is eating grass on the hill. (are) A knife and fork are used to have meals. （is）,1. The teache

18、r with two students _ at the meeting . (be) 2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.(be) 3.They, together with Tom , _ going to swim this afternoon .(be) 4. No one but your parents _ there then .(be) 5. He, like you and your brother, _ very clever. (be) 6.The teacher, including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be),is,is,are,was,is,is,7.Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back.(have) 8.Not only you but also he _ wrong. (be) 9.Neither you nor