《綜合英語詞語辨析》PPT課件.ppt

1、Part III passage,words and phrases,2020/8/1,2,broken,He said in broken English. 蹩腳的 He said in a broken voice. 斷斷續(xù)續(xù) He said he had broken up with her. 分手 He said he had almost broken down. 崩潰 電話信號不好，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)怎么說？ Sorry but you (your voice) are/is breaking up.,2020/8/1,3,He said his house has been broken

2、in. 入屋盜竊 He said the a flu had broken out. 爆發(fā) He said he will not tolerate the country to be broken apart. 分裂 He said broken clothes need mending. 破爛的,2020/8/1,4,mat,mattress的簡寫 doormat n.(放于門前的)擦鞋墊 coaster 杯墊：放在瓶子、水罐或酒杯下的圓盤、盤子或小襯墊，用以保護桌面或下面的其它平面 duvet n. 用羽毛, 絨毛等制成的棉被,2020/8/1,5,feast,feast n.節(jié)日, 盛

3、宴, 筵席, 宴會, 酒席 vt.盛宴, 款待, 享樂, 請客 vi.參加宴會, 享受 festival n.節(jié)日, 喜慶日, 音樂節(jié), 戲劇節(jié), 喜慶, 歡宴, 歡樂 feasible adj.可行的, 切實可行的,2020/8/1,6,dye,shade n. 顏色深淺, 遮光物, hue n.色調 color n.(=colour)顏色, 色彩,2020/8/1,7,cunning,同義詞sly adj.狡猾的 treacherous adj. 奸詐的, 叛逆的 coy a.靦腆的, 怕羞的, 賣弄風情的 naughty a. 淘氣的 double-crosser 腳踏兩船，兩面派 pl

4、oy n.伎倆 trick n.小把戲，捉弄,2020/8/1,8,famine,famine 饑荒/ feminine 女性化的 famine food = roast locust 蝗蟲 steamed worm 蠕蟲 with eggs roast bugs 香烤水甴曱 feminine man = sissy,2020/8/1,9,rattle,rattle v. 發(fā)出卡嗒卡嗒聲, 喋喋不休, 使受到驚嚇 = shock rattle snake 響尾蛇,2020/8/1,10,ungrateful,grateful adj.感激的, 感謝的 gratitude n.感謝的心情 gra

5、tify vt.使?jié)M足 gratuitous adj.免費的,2020/8/1,11,mischief,do sb. a mischief = play a prank on sb. mis - badly, wrongly mistake 錯誤，誤拿 misuse v.誤用, 錯用 misunderstand vt.誤解, 誤會,2020/8/1,12,feather,請區(qū)分further/ farther fur n.毛皮, 毛, 軟毛 peel n. 果皮, 蔬菜水果的外皮 skin n.皮, 皮膚, 外皮, 外殼 leather n.皮革 Birds of a feather floc

6、k together. 物以類聚,2020/8/1,13,flew,flew是那個動詞的過去式？ 答案-fly fled是那個動詞的過去式？ 答案-flee flea n.跳蚤, fleet n.艦隊, adj.快速的, 敏捷的,2020/8/1,14,honor the tradition,honor = observe the tradition I feel honored. 我深感榮幸。 the honorable professor 尊敬的教授 time-honored 歷史悠久的 同義詞 prestigious 聲望很高的/ renowned adj.有名的, 有聲譽的/ cele

7、brated adj.著名的,2020/8/1,15,party,party = a group of people crowd n. 人群 team n. 團隊 troupe n.劇團 assembly n. 集合，大會 gathering n. 聚會 congress n. 議會 congregate v.聚集,2020/8/1,16,plumage,plumage n.鳥類羽毛, 翅膀 plump adj.圓胖的, 豐滿的, 鼓起的 pump n.泵, 抽水機 plum n.李子,2020/8/1,17,approval,prove vt.證明, 證實, 檢驗, 考驗 reprove v

8、.責備 approval n.贊成, 承認, 正式批準 disapproval n.不贊成 disprove v.反駁, 駁斥, 證明.為誤,2020/8/1,18,set,set = put 放置 on your markssetgo! 各就各位預備跑！ set menu 套餐,2020/8/1,19,jump to his feet,jump to ones feet 跳起來 fall head over feet 完全拜倒 get cold feet 怯場 to think with your feet 很快地去想 to be six feet under 死了 knock someon

9、e off their feet 使某人極度驚訝 put your feet up 休閑，放松,2020/8/1,20,grumble,grumble vi.抱怨, 發(fā)牢騷, 咕噥, 嘟囔 stumble v.絆倒, 蹣跚, 結結巴巴地說 tumble vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滾動, 翻筋斗 rumble v.隆隆聲, 轆轆行駛, 低沉地說,2020/8/1,21,fill out,fill in / fill out a form 填表 fill (sth.) up 裝滿 refill 重新裝滿 fill the gap 填充差距 fill the void 填補空虛,2020/8/1

10、,22,peck,peck vt.啄食, 扔 a peck on the cheek 在臉頰上的輕吻 peek n.一瞥, 匆忙看過 v.偷看 peep n.窺看, vi.窺視, 偷看 beak n.鳥嘴, 喙,2020/8/1,23,dutifully,duty n.義務, 責任, 職責, 職務, 稅 obligation n.義務, 職責, 債務 demure adj.端莊的， 態(tài)度或行為上謙恭并且沉默寡言的 tame adj (指人)順從的,2020/8/1,24,let himself go,let go 放手不管 free fall 自由落體 abandon n.放任 indulge

11、 v.縱容 excessive a.過度的,2020/8/1,25,2020/8/1,26,Activity Writing exercise,You are the tortoise filled with guilt and regret. Now you are going to write a letter to the birds to express your regret over what happened. No less than 150 words.,2020/8/1,27,Please include,1. what you have done wrong 2. how

12、 you feel about your mistake 3. what changes you are going to make and what you are going to do to make up for the loss. 4. again, ask for forgiveness.,2020/8/1,28,tips,ACTIONS. Rather than focusing on the damage you have caused, write about things you will do to rectify the situation. BRIEF. Keep your apology letter short and to the point. SINCERITY. No one wants to read overly dramatic language. Choose your words carefully and express yourself clearly and simply. TONE. Your apology letter should be considerate and respectful. Remember, you are trying to rebuild a damaged relationshi