一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件(PPT).ppt

1、The simple past tense 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？,動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。,所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò) 動(dòng)詞 變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11歲.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他現(xiàn)在在北京。,Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)變化,我今年12歲.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他們今天在中國(guó)。,

2、They _ in Japan yesterday.,他們昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I _ an English teacher now. 2.She _ happy yesterday. 3.They _ glad to see each other last month. 4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5.The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.,am,wa

3、s,were,are,is,are,每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面條。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He play

4、s football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening. He _ some reading last night.,動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening. They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school. She _ basketball after school yesterda

5、y.,Do you go to school on foot every day? _ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,go,一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last H

6、alloween. 4. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 5. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 6. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 7._ she go to work by bike? Yes, she did.,lived,ate,had,made,played,cooked,Did,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化 1.一般加ed,2.以e結(jié)尾加d,3.末尾只有一個(gè)

7、輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,prefer ,preferred,stop ,stopped,4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞,先改 y為 i,再加ed,study ,studied,5.不規(guī)則變化. do-did am/is-was,在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,用法,last,night week month Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yeste

8、rday,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 1.與last 連用,2.與yesterday 連用：,動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞did not (didnt).,主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形,I _ them the news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？,They _(finish) their work at four. 一般疑問(wèn)句:,_ they _ their work at four? Y

9、es, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式,疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) A: B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday?,F,

10、2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didnt代替行為動(dòng)詞。,Did he find the boy yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not (didnt).,Exercises,1.I _ pictures in the park last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw 2. Did you _football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are,B,A,3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D

11、. help 4.Where did you _last Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did,A,B,一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：,Did the children have a good time in the park?,The children did not have a good time in the park.,Where did the children have a good time?,_ you _ (remember) to bu

12、y the oranges yesterday? 2.Who _ (play) computer games yesterday. 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,played,went,was,did,get,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,d

13、id,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat