裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記_第05課精排

1、裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記_第05課精排New words and expressionsNew words and expressionspigeonmessagecoverdistancerequestspare servicepigeon n 鴿子dove of peace 和平鴿homing-pigeon 信鴿carrier-pigeon ones pigeon : 某人的職責(zé)或責(zé)任ones business or responsibilityeg. I dont care where the money comes from; Thats not my pigeon.message n

2、. 信息，口信eg. A pigeon carried the urgent message from the front. eg. Pigeions carried messages between his two garages.take a message for sb . leave sb. a message get the message eg. She said it was getting late; I got the message and left.1. message 2. information 情報(bào)，資料，信息 a piece of informationinfor

3、mation technologyinformation science3. news 消息，新聞，報(bào)道 a piece of news newspaper. 報(bào)紙cover1). n （書(shū)刊的）封皮 cover-girl read a book from cover to cover= read a book from beginning to end2) n. 掩蓋物，覆蓋物，罩子eg. The seatcover is made of leather. 3). v 掩蓋或遮蓋某物 eg. Cover the table with a table cloth. eg. She covere

4、d her face with hands.eg. He laughed to cover his nervousness.4) v. 走過(guò)一段路程，越過(guò)，完成，看完 eg. I covered 50 pages in an hour.eg. The pigeon covered the distance in 3 minutes.eg. The red Army covered 25, 000Li during the Long March.distance n 距離，間距eg. Its a great distance from here. eg. Its some distance fr

5、om here.eg. Its no distance from here.eg. The church is within walking distance from my home.eg. If you have friends who know your heart, distance can not keep you apart.keep ones distance from others 保持距離eg. A Brithish always keeps his distance from others. in the distance: far awaydistant 遠(yuǎn)隔的，遙遠(yuǎn)的或

6、遠(yuǎn)親的eg. He is my distant nephew.a distant villagerequest n./v 要求，請(qǐng)求1） n. request for sth. make repeated requests for help.send requests for spare partsat sbs request 應(yīng)。的請(qǐng)求at sbs invitationeg. At American governments invitation, president Hu Jingtao will visit the U.S.A next month.2) v. request sth fr

7、om sb request sb of sth.eg. The boy request his parents of money.request sb. to do 要求。做want sb. to do 想讓。做ask sb. to do 讓。做request sb. to do 主要用于莊重的講話和文字中，常用語(yǔ)通告中，多用于被動(dòng)式 eg. Dear Sir, I have been requested to inform you that.spare 1) adj 多余的，剩余的，備用的spare parts 備件eg. Do you have a spare wheel in your

8、car?eg. We have a spare room in the flat.eg. I have no spare money to lend you.2) adj. 空閑的，未占用的spare time eg. I have no spare time this month. 3) v. 饒恕，寬恕spare sb. (let sb. off)eg. Spare me, please, I wont do it again.4) v. （為某人某事）提供（時(shí)間，金錢(qián)），撥出，分出eg. Can you spare me a few minutes?eg. I have no time

9、to spare now.eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child 棍棒出孝子service n. service center 服務(wù)中心banking and insurance service 銀行及保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)telephone service 電話業(yè)務(wù)his service to the country 他為祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn)bears service 幫倒忙serve v. serve sb. serve the people/ customers.【課文講解】 1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now

10、he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. garage n. 車庫(kù), 車行（英美讀音不同） another(+單數(shù)名詞) 其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)， Can you show me another? other(+名詞) adj.其它的(可加單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞) the other 兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè) onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè) One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. others(不用再加名詞)= other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Some boys are playing fo

11、otball, and others are rowing/(going boating). 2、Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 介詞from在這里表示距離上相隔，作“距”、“ 離”講，常與away連用 It is far (away) from here. Bus stop is only one mile from school/here. Bus s

12、top is only one mile (away). She has been away from home for 5 days now. How far.? 多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離提問(wèn)） How far(away) is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here. get a telephone 得到電話, 安裝電話 3、Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. carry

13、 v. 帶著, 攜帶（其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會(huì)著地） I carried my son. （背或抱著） I carry the bag. take v. 帶著 I take my sister to the cinema. fromto表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方 He looked at the girl from head to foot. The news spread from house to house. 家家戶戶都得知了這條消息。 4、The bird covered the distance in three minutes. cover the distance 飛過(guò)那段距離 5

14、、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now =up till now 到目前為止，到現(xiàn)在為止(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，相當(dāng)于until/till now) Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. request for 對(duì)的需求 a great many(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多 a great many可以做形容詞

15、短語(yǔ)： A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 也可作代詞短語(yǔ)： He has read a great many of the books in this room. a great number of(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多 urgent adj. 緊急的 something urgent 緊急的事情 【Key structures】 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在表示剛剛或者已經(jīng)完成一個(gè)動(dòng)作并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響時(shí)，則要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以是不特指的 now，just或者for

16、引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間，或者不加任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作在過(guò)去都做過(guò)了；區(qū)別：過(guò)去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事, 和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系. I ate a piece of bread. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. Im not hungry. The clock stopped. 陳述事實(shí) The clock has stopped. 過(guò)去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響 It snowed yesterday. It has snowed yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響 【Spe

17、cial Difficulties】 帶way的短語(yǔ) in the way 按照，以方式 Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我給你示范的方法來(lái)做你的工作。 I do the work in the way you showed me. I fly the kite in the way you showed me. in the/ones way 擋路；妨礙（某人） Sorry, you are in the way.(在口語(yǔ)中很少用, 一般直接用Excuse me.就可以了) Dont stand in the way. I cant se

18、e the blackboard. in this way 這樣,以這種方式 He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps. in a way 從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，在某種程度上 In a way, you are kind. in a friendly way 用友好的方式 in the family way 懷孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby) The woman is in the family way. by the way 隨便說(shuō)一聲, 隨便問(wèn)一下(插入語(yǔ)，改變?cè)掝}時(shí)用) By

19、 the way, have you seen Harry recently? on the/ones way(to) 在去的途中(陳述句) : on the way to school/the office；on the way home out of the way 讓路 Get out of the way! 你給我滾出去! get ones own way 隨心所欲 (at ones pleasure) Children get their own way during the holidays. 關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞 : 一般來(lái)說(shuō), 如 be become 一定不單獨(dú)使用, 往往要在后面加上表

20、語(yǔ), 我們稱它為系動(dòng)詞. 但另外還有一些系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)又是不及物的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 常見(jiàn)的有 : seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, smell, stay, remain, keep, grow, turn, go, run, get, prove, stand等, 這些詞有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)上稱為半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞. 關(guān)鍵句型 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去某一待定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。劇中通常有一個(gè)表示明確時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。eg. I wrote to him last month.eg. I bought this car last year.eg. He came to see me this morning.eg. I saw him ten minutes age.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表達(dá)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍舊有影響的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中通常有一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)eg. The train has just left the stationeg. Ive already seen the film