八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 2 My home town and my country學(xué)案（新版）外研版

1、Module 2 My home town and my country【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一、在對(duì)話中找出并劃出下列短語(yǔ)并試著翻譯1. 相當(dāng)好_2.on the coast_3. in the 1980s _ 4. 總有一天_ 5. 主要信息_ 6.把與相比較_7. make notes _ 8.很多其他的城市_二、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)釋義：1. How was your weekend? Pretty good! pretty good表示“相當(dāng)好”。本句中的pretty是副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于quite，very等。如： Im pretty excited. 我真的很興奮。（溫馨提示：prett

2、y還可以做形容詞，此時(shí)意味“美麗的，漂亮的”，同beautiful。如：She is a pretty woman 她是一個(gè)漂亮的女人）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：李先生在散步之后很累。 Mr. Lee felt _ _ after walking. 他是一個(gè)很好的孩子. He is a _ _ boy.2. Well, its on the coast near Hong Kong. On the coast 意味“在海岸”。 On是介詞，意味“在，接近，在旁”。如： 武漢是長(zhǎng)江沿岸的一個(gè)大城市。 Wuhan is a big city on the Yangtze River.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練: London is

3、 _ the River Thames. 倫敦在泰晤士河畔.3. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. Its getting bigger and busier.1) in fact 表示“事實(shí)上”。 e.g. In fact, Taiwan is a part of China. 事實(shí)上，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世紀(jì)80年代”。年代的表示方法結(jié)構(gòu)為“in the + 年 + s”。 e.g. in the 1930s 在20世紀(jì)30年代寫出：19世紀(jì)60年代_ 18世紀(jì)40年代_4. beco

4、me，get，go，grow這幾個(gè)詞作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，都可以表示“變成”，但也有些區(qū)別：become較正式， get和go較口語(yǔ)化。此外become和get可由好變壞，也可由壞變好，而go通常是由好變壞。例如： The situation became even betterworse. 情況變得更好糟了。grow作“變成”時(shí)，有“逐漸變成新的狀態(tài)”的意思。例如： My younger brother is growing tall. 我的弟弟漸漸長(zhǎng)高了。 Lu Peiyuan is going mad. 盧培元瘋了！實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：天氣變得很熱了。 The weather is _ very hot.

5、 你變得好了. You are _ good. 這些東西發(fā)霉了. The food _ bad.5. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, Im sure. as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 和一 樣 e.g. He is as tall as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一樣高。 not as/so + 形容詞/副詞 + as 不像 e.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練: 他講英語(yǔ)和你講的一樣好 He speaks

6、English _ _ _ _ 戴維學(xué)習(xí)和我一樣努力. David studies _ _ _ _.6. Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China. population 表示“人口”，一般用單數(shù)。e.g. Whats the population? 表示“人口有多少？”= How many people are there?Whats the population of America? 美國(guó)的人口是多少？ China has a large population. 中國(guó)的人口龐大。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練: 你知道俄羅斯的

7、人口嗎？ Do you know _ _ _ Russia? 英國(guó)的人口是多少？ _ _ _ of England?Grammar1. 比較級(jí)定義：表示兩者或兩類人或事物之間的比較。2. 比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加-er。如: small _ old _以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加 r。如：large _ fine _ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫該字母，再加-er。如： big _ hot _以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的形容詞，把“y”變 “i”，再加er。如：busy _ easy _比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級(jí) + than + 比較對(duì)象，表示“比更”?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】：一、

8、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Did you know that the earth is home to _(million) of animals?2. Id like _(visit) Diwang Tower.3. Remember _(close) the windows when you do out .4. The math problem is much _(easy) than that one.5. Which is _(new) ,this one or that one?6.English is as _(interesting) as maths.7. Of the

9、two apples, I like the _(big) one.8. My brother is much _(tall) now than before.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子：1. 你的學(xué)校作業(yè)怎么樣？ _ _ your schoolwork?2. 她三天前就離開(kāi)了。 She _ three days _.3. 他學(xué)習(xí)和我一樣努力。 和studies _ _ _ I do.4. 康巴什的人口是多少？ _ _ _ Kangbashi?5. 她比我年輕一點(diǎn)。 She is _ _ _ _ me.6. 你的家鄉(xiāng)比深圳大嗎？ _ your home town _ _ Shenzhen?7. 記得

10、去參觀康巴什的音樂(lè)噴泉，它比許多其他噴泉都高。 Remember _ _ music fountain (音樂(lè)噴泉) in Kangbashi. Its _ _ _ _ music fountains in China.三、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成對(duì)話。A: _1_B: Im going back to my home town, Jinan.A: Jinan? Oh, its the capital of Shandong. _2_B: Its famous for springs(泉水)。 Therere many places of interest like Daming Lake

11、 and Baotu Spring. A: _3_B: Yes, its bigger than Qingdao. But its older than Qingdao.A: Yeah, Qingdao is newer. B: _4_.A: Six million, I guess. _5_.A: What is it famous for?B: Are there any places of interest in Jinan?C: Whats the population of Jinan?D: Jenny, what are you going to do this summer ho

12、liday?E: Would you like to visit it with me one day?F: Is it bigger than Qingdao?G: Is it cleaner than Qingdao?B: Of course.Module 2 Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一、在對(duì)話中找出并劃出下列短語(yǔ)并試著翻譯1. 來(lái)自_ 2. part of _ 3 低山_4 因而出名 _ 5 be popular for_ 6.在東面_ 7.any time of the year

13、_二、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)釋疑：1. I came from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. 我來(lái)自劍橋，位于英國(guó)東部的美麗城市. 這時(shí)表示在內(nèi)部的某個(gè)方位.即，劍橋是英國(guó)內(nèi)部的一個(gè)城市，位于東部。in the east of表示“在的東方”。類似的表達(dá)如下：in the west of表示“在的西方”。in the south of表示“在的南方”。in the north of表示“在的北方”。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：廣州在中國(guó)的南方。 Guangzhou is _ _ _ _ China. 倫敦在英國(guó)的南部。 London is _ _ _ _

14、 England.2. population 人口。 have a population of 表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。e.g.: China has a population of 1.4 billion. 中國(guó)有14億人口.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：這個(gè)城市有5百萬(wàn)人口。This city _ _ _ _ 5 million.3. 同學(xué)們，我們以前學(xué)過(guò)famous這個(gè)詞，那么它的漢語(yǔ)意思是_。還記得他的兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)嗎？其中 be famous for的意思是_, be famous as 的意思是_試著翻譯這兩句話: He is famous for his success._

15、China is famous as a country with a long history._4. England itself is part of an island, be part of 表示“是的一部分”。 e.g. Taiwan is part of China. 臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：中國(guó)是世界的一部分。 China is _ _ the world. 我希望美國(guó)會(huì)成為中國(guó)的一部分。 I hope America will _ _ _ China.5. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 有許

16、多古老的建筑和教堂可以參觀.本句中的to visit 是動(dòng)詞不定式，做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 buildings and churches. 我們經(jīng)常使用動(dòng)詞不定式放在名詞之后做后置定語(yǔ)，但是其實(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)詞和名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。我們?cè)倏催@句話，buildings and churches to visit 其實(shí)是visit buildings and churches, 只是在某些需要的時(shí)候換成動(dòng)詞不定式放在名詞之后。比如： I have some homework to do. 我有一些作業(yè)要做。 Do you have anything to drink? 你有什么可以喝的東西嗎？實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練: 我想要

17、一些吃的東西。 I want _ _ _ 他沒(méi)有任何地方可去。 He doesnt have _ _ _ _【鞏固練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. The dish are delicious , _(especial) the fish.2. There are many _(church) in London.3. There _(be) a meeting this afternoon.4. My grandfather is _(busy) than my grandmother in my family.5. It is warm today and it will be _

18、(warm) tomorrow.6. Of the two apples, I like the _(big) one.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子：1. 鄂爾多斯在中國(guó)的北部。Ordos is _ _ _ _ China.2. “景德鎮(zhèn)以什么聞名？”“瓷器?！?“What _ Jingdezhen _ _ ?” “ Its china.”3. 倫敦坐落于泰晤士河畔。 London is _ the River Thames.4. 倫敦大約有750萬(wàn)人口，所以它比劍橋更大更繁忙。 London has _ _ _ about seven and a half million, so its _ and

19、 _ than Cambridge.5. 許多名人在這兒學(xué)習(xí)，比如牛頓和達(dá)爾文。 Many famous people studied here, _ _ Newton and Darwin.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。be, as, name, since, along, famous, take, food, travel, deliciousShanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world. It is also the fastest growing city. Its _means “on

20、the sea”, because it sits on the shores(海濱) of the East China Sea. The city used to _ a fishing town, but these days it is not only a major financial (金融的) center, it is also _ for its art and culture. Visitors to Shanghai can be _ from the airport to the center in a fast train. The train _ up to 43

21、0km/hour. Once you are in the city, you cant miss a popular area _ the Huangpu River. Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local _, you should go to Yangs Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of _ soup for only 15 yuan.Now Shanghai is getting very

22、 “heavy” from all the growth. _a result, the city is going down the soft ground. _1921, it has gone down for almost two meters.Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納】：同學(xué)們，還記得我們本周所學(xué)的重要語(yǔ)法嗎？對(duì)，就是形容詞的比較級(jí)。下面我們一起來(lái)回顧一下形容詞變成比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化： 一般在詞尾加_以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接_。 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)_，再加_。以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的形容詞，把_變_，

23、再加_。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練： 寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)：1. short _ 2. thin _3. early _ 4. red _5. fine _ 6. fat _ 7. cool _ 8. big _9. wet _ 10. dry _選出最佳答案：1._, this pen is longer than that one. A. One day B. In fact C. Pretty good 2. Is Hong Kong _ than Shanghai? Yes, it is. A. new B. newer C. newest3. Is the dog _ than that one?

24、Yes, it is. A. big B. biger C. bigger4. The yellow coat is as _ as the purple one. A. cheap B. heavier C. cheaper【鞏固練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I think Jane does _(well) in Chinese 2. Its much _(good) to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.3. It is polite _ (take) a gift when you visit somebody for

25、the first time.4. -Our school bus will leave at 8:00 oclock tomorrow .dont be late.-Ok , I will be there ten minutes _ (early).5. When winter comes， nights get _(long).6. The population of Shanghai is _(large) than that of Taiwan.7. Which city is _(busy), Beijing or Hangzhou?8. Tommy is _(heavy) tha

26、n any other student in the school team.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子：1. 我們城市有越來(lái)越多的游客。 There are _ _ _ tourists in our city.2. 華盛頓是美國(guó)的首都。 Washington D. C. is _ _ _ the US.3. 盡管很多孩子都得到郭先生的幫助，事實(shí)上他家并不富裕。 Though many children get Mr. Guos help, _ _ his family is not rich.4. 泰晤士河 336千米長(zhǎng)。 The River Thames _ _ _ _.5. Jim is 16years old. Tom is 14 years old. (合并為一句) Jim is 2 years _ _ Tom. 6. Quzhou has about 320,000 people. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ _ Quzhou?7. Beijing is older than Kangb