高考英語狀語從句中的省略課件.ppt

1、,點擊高考狀語從句中的省略,Ellipsis,1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 2. The eighteen-storied building, when _, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have c

2、ompleted,3.If you go to Britain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _. A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 4. Im sure all will go well as_. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning,1. Dont speak until you are spoken to . 2. Ill buy a TV set if it

3、 is necessary. 3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called.,什么時候可以省略?怎么省略?,spoken to,necessary,waiting for someone,a child,7. While I was walk

4、ing walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.,Though cold, he were a shirt.,While walking alone in the street, my name was called.,walking alone the street ,:什么時候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be。,1._ (在北京的時候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(當(dāng)是個年輕

5、人的時候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. _ (要是有的話), he will give us. 4._(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _(要是給更多的關(guān)注), The boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _ _(跟老師講話).,When/While in Beijing,When/As a young man,

6、If any,Unless repaired,If given more attention to,talking with a teacher,一、 在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中 1.when，while，as, once，whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句； 2.if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句； 3.though，although，even if ，even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句； 4.as though，as if，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句； 5. wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句,若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be。,再強(qiáng)調(diào)：

7、,1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see,as if he was going to see whether,He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Dont trust her”.,:省略在As if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中應(yīng)用的較多.,1.

8、Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2. He acted as if (he was) a fool. 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry. 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time. 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if (he was ) hurt badly. 6. He opened the

9、 drawer as if (he was )in search of something important.,:as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動詞，這樣as if后就只剩下不定式、名詞、形容詞（短語）、介詞短語或分詞。,_,_ (好象要說什么),_(好象他是個傻瓜),_(好象生氣了),_,_(好象是第一次看到她),_,_(好象嚴(yán)重受傷了).,_,_(好象在尋找重要的東西),高考鏈接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2

10、004全國卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全國卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned,3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whet

11、her he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken,5. Unless _ to speak, you shoul

12、d remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed,7. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him

13、to university. (NMET 2002上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. _told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry. A. as B.when C.while D. though,1. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywh

14、ere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it,2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,3. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id li

15、ke it D. Id be happy to,B,A,D,鏈接其他省略,動詞不定式的省略:在同一句或聯(lián)系緊密的對話里，常把不定式to后內(nèi)容相同的部分省略，只保留to。,1. -Are you a sailor? - No, but I _ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D.used to being 2. -Why didnt you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like t

16、o have C.should D.wouldnt like to,如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留be,have和have been,1.- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? - _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. -The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -_.(03 北京春招) A. I guess not

17、so B. I didnt guess C. I dont guess so D. I guess not,:在Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等開頭的作答句中，后面跟so 與 not 分別用于肯定或否定賓語是，賓語從句可省去。,:主、謂、賓等成分的省略,在英語情景會話中，答語常常省略不會引起歧義的主語、謂語或賓語部分，而只保留對方希望了解的內(nèi)容。在復(fù)合句或并列句中，也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。,1. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she l

18、ost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 3. - Would you like some wine? - Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. a few,C,C,C,When _ help, one often says “thank you.” or “It is