英語二輪大題提分練5

1、考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至專 題 微 練第一部分大題提分練第1頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至大題提分練5閱讀理解之主旨大意題(一)限時30分鐘第2頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至(提示：請利用閱讀理解解題技巧 1012 巧解本練習中的加黑的小題)A(2019成都三模)體裁： 記敘文 主題語境： 社會生活 難度：For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am

2、with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “

3、New Years resolutions ( 決 心 )” living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and howI will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.第3頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me fe

4、el at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment toreconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage inIrelandwherewehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleoftheco

5、untryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the s

6、ameI felt at home again and we felt like a familyagain.第4頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the “New Years kiss” and “resolutions” create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives

7、 and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why cant New Year be about friends?【語篇解讀】 如何慶祝新年呢，作者的答案是和朋友一起度過。好詞積累feel athomewithsb.和某人在一起覺得自在； liveuptoexpectations不辜負期望第5頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至1What does the underlined word “It

8、” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Family.C. Home.B. Living abroad.D. Staying with friends.第6頁答案與解析 C 代詞指代題。由畫線前一句“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.”“家不再是一幅有前門和一些窗戶的房子的圖畫”。由此可知，下文的意思是家比這更復雜?！癐t” 指代上文提到的“家”，故選 C?？记绊攲釉O計英語贏在微點無微不至2Why doesnt the author care about

9、 “New Years resolutions”？A. New Years resolutions cannot be reached.B. His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.C. Its meaningless to make any big changes in life.D. Making New Years resolutions creates much pressure.第7頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第8頁答案與解析 B 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“I do not care about New Years re

10、solutions (決心)living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.”(我不在乎“新年決心”在國外生活讓我不斷地重新考慮我想成為什么樣的人，我將如何生活，所以我覺得沒有必要為改變做計 劃：我為改變而活)由此可知，作者不在乎“新年決心”是因為他的生活方式使他 時刻準備著改變，故選 B?？记绊攲釉O計

11、英語贏在微點無微不至3What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Irelandand Barcelona?A. Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B. Living abroad is a happy experience.C. Staying with friends makes one feel at home.D. Traveling abroad enriches ones life experience.第9頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第10頁答案與解析 C 推理判斷題

12、。根據第三段最后一句“In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.”(在鄉(xiāng)村的中心，遠離我們不斷變化的大生活，我們又能像一個小家庭了)和第四段最后一句“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”(這

13、是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的我感覺像回到了家，我們感覺像一個家庭)由此推斷出，作者試圖通過他在愛爾蘭和巴塞羅 那的經歷表達和朋友待在一起讓人有回家的感覺，故選 C。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. New Years Celebration: How?B. True Friendship: What?C. Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?D. Change: Plan It or Make It?第11頁答案與解析A

14、標題歸納題。第三段第一句“NewYearsEvehas become my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home.”( 除夕已經成為我和朋友們重新聯系的時間，這讓我感到賓至如歸)是全文的主題句，結合全文內容，可知這篇文章主要講述對于怎樣慶祝新年這個問題， 作者的答案是和朋友一起度過，故A 項作為標題合適?？记绊攲釉O計英語贏在微點無微不至B(2019江西八校聯考)體裁：說明文 主題語境：現代技術 難度It is often difficult for farmers to identify diseases q

15、uickly enough to protect their crops and those on neighboring farms. Now, some farmers are using a simple device directly in the field to find viruses before they spread.In Tanzania, several viruses are a threat to cassava crops. Farmers struggle to identify the diseases in an urgent effort to avoid

16、 severe crop damage. The disease identification process is often difficult when farmers are acting on their own. If they do not know what is attacking their crops, they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease. A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that. The dev

17、ice extracts deoxyribonucleic acid, better known as DNA, from plants. DNA is the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things. The device helps farmers identify what is harming their cropsso they can change to more resistant crops.第12頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至Laura Boykin is with the University

18、 of Western Australia and also works with the Cassava Virus Action Project. She brought the device to a Tanzanian farm owned by Asha Mohamed. She said, “We are here collecting leaf punches from infected material to test, to do a DNA extraction and then start sequencing ( 排 序 ) in the field.” The tes

19、ting identified a number of viruses in the cassava ( 木 薯 ) fields near Mohameds farm. The process also discovered that plants considered resistant to disease had a very low viral level. Once the viruses were identified, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to thediseases.第13頁

20、考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至In another case, DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya. With that test, the technology was able to identify diseases affecting Naomi Mumos crops. Naomi Mumo said, “All my pawpaw were affected by a disease, and I didnt know what kind of disease it was. But now, I have peo

21、ple who have identified the disease using new technology, and within a very short time. So Im very happy.”The speed at which farmers identify diseases can mean the difference between the success and failure on large areas of crop land. Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequenc

22、ing devices is making that possible.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了 DNA 測序設備幫助農民快速發(fā)現病毒并識別作物中的疾病。好詞積累be resistant to 抵抗的第14頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至5Whats the main idea of the whole passage?A. Farmers in Tanzania struggle to identify the diseases in their crops.B. How Laura Boykin helped Asha Mohamed to identify the v

23、iruses.C. DNA sequencing device helps farmers to find viruses and identify the diseases in their crops quickly.D. A DNA sequencingkeep healthy.devicehelpsfarmerstoidentifythediseasesand第15頁答案與解析 C 文章大意題。根據第一段及第一段的敘述及最后一段中 的 “Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing devices

24、 is making that possible.”可知，本文主要介紹了 DNA 測序設備幫助農民快速發(fā)現病毒并識別作物中的疾病，故 C 項正確?？记绊攲釉O計英語贏在微點無微不至6Which of the following best explains “extracts” underlined in Paragraph2?A. Produces.C. Refuses.B. Creates.D. Gets.。第16頁答案與解析 D 詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“deoxyribonucleic acid, better known as DNA, from plants”可知，該設備從植物中提取

25、脫氧核糖核酸，也就是 DNA，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“提??；得到”，故 D 項正確考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至7How does Naomi Mumo feel with the DNA sequencing device?A. Relaxed.C. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.D. Annoyed.第17頁答案與解析 B 觀點態(tài)度題。倒數第二段中的“But now, I have people who have identified the disease using new technology, and within a very short time. So

26、Im very happy.”中的“happy”一詞體現了人物的態(tài)度，由此可知， Naomi Mumo 對 DNA 測序設備是滿意的。故B 項正確。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至C(2019煙臺二模)體裁：說明文 主題語境：健康的生活方式 難度：Swimming in freezing water may sound hard to understand. But thatspreciselywhat400athletesfrom33countrieshadtoendureinthe3rdInternational Ice Swimming Championships held in Mur

27、mansk, Russia from March 14 to 17, 2019.Unlike normal swim competitions, ice swimming doesnt suit everyone. The extreme sport can damage the heart. So even the most experienced athletes are carefully monitored and medically examined before and after they enter the water. Individual spotters are assi

28、gned to each participant to check for any issues as they swim. Each event also has a strict time limit after whichcompetitors who are still in the water are pulled out.第18頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至As a rule, participants dont dive in. Instead, they dip themselves into the water slowly using ladders, allowing

29、 the body to get gradually accustomed to the low temperature. Swimmers must also stay horizontal (水平的) in the water at all times and arent allowed to perform flip turns (滾翻轉身). Thats because, in cold water, the warmer blood moves to the core (核心) of the body, protecting the organs from the extreme t

30、emperature. A flip turn could lead warm blood to move and endanger the organs.Upon completing their race, swimmers are quickly led to a recovery center, where experts help them warm up by dipping their legs in cool water and covering their bodies with heated towels. Once their body temperature stabi

31、lizesthe swimmers settle down into a hot bathtub.第19頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至Despite risks, many ice swimming addicts still enjoy participating in ice swimming competitions. They like the physical challenge of actually swimming in freezing water and swimming distance. Besides, they love the feeling of being

32、 out in nature.【語篇解讀】 2019 年 3 月 14 日至 17 日期間第三屆國際冰泳世界錦標賽在俄羅斯摩爾曼斯克地區(qū)舉行，有 400 名來自世界上 33 個不同國家的選手參賽。本文介紹了冰泳與普通游泳比賽的不同之處。刺骨的冰水對運動員的要求更嚴格，對身體的挑戰(zhàn)更巨大，但總有冰泳愛好者不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我。get好詞積累precisely adv. 精確地；accustomed to 習慣于第20頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至8What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Possible dangers of ice swimming.B

33、. Rules of ice swimming competitions.C. Measures to secure ice swimming participants.D. Differences between normal swimming and ice swimming.第21頁答案與解析 C 段落大意題。根據第二段中的“So even the most experienced athletes are carefully monitored and medically examined . Individual spotters are assigned to each parti

34、cipant to check . Each event also has a strict time limit . pulled out.”可知，為保障冰泳運動員的安全，賽前和賽后都對運動員進行仔細的監(jiān)控和體檢；并且為每名選手配備單獨的觀察 員，此外每場比賽都有嚴格的時間限制。故第二段主要涉及保護冰泳運動 員所采取的一系列措施。故 C 項正確?？记绊攲釉O計英語贏在微點無微不至9Why is a flip turn forbidden in the competition?A. It affords less comfort than keeping horizontal.B. It cau

35、ses inadequate warm blood supply to organs.C. It can hardly be performed by all swimmers. It threatens organs by freezing the blood.第22頁答案與解析 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的最后兩句可知，在冷水中，較溫暖的血液流動到身體的核心，保護身體免受 溫度的傷害。滾翻轉身可能導致溫暖的血液流動而 器官，由此可知，在冰泳時滾翻轉身會導致身體中的血液流動從而導致器官血供應不足。故 B 項正確?？记绊攲釉O計英語贏在微點無微不至10How can ice swimming

36、participants avoid potential risks?A. Take hot baths right after the race.B. Dive in quickly to adapt to the cold water.C. Receive postgame mental treatment.D. Follow procedures of the competitions.第23頁答案與解析 D 推理判斷題。根據文章第二至第四段介紹的比賽前后的各種事項可知，參賽選手必須嚴格遵守比賽的流程：賽前的體檢、賽中的監(jiān)測、賽后的暖身活動。只有這樣才能規(guī)避風險。故 D 項正確?？记绊攲?/p>

37、設計英語贏在微點無微不至11What do the ice swimming addicts have in common?A. Theyre courageous to meet challenges.B. Theyre filled with ridiculous thoughts.C. They enjoy showing off physical fitness.D. They have no intention to win a competition.第24頁答案與解析A 推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，雖然冰泳存在風險和挑戰(zhàn)，勇敢的冰泳愛好者們仍然喜歡在刺骨的冰水中暢游。由此可知，

38、 冰游愛好者的共同特點是勇于面對挑戰(zhàn)。故 A 項正確?？记绊攲釉O計英語贏在微點無微不至加練閱讀七選五(2020 屆安徽六校高三聯考)體裁：說明文 主題語境：健康的生活方式 難度：Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental heal

39、th problems.While our mentalhealth may be fine right now, many of us will struggle atIts impossible to get through life without challenges, but prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 1 some point.our mental health 2 Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and social

40、ly are, thehigher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be.So go for walks and 3 learn something new. There are many other ways to be active.第25頁考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至Be connected.Regular involvement in social activities with supportivefriendsandfamilyimprovesyourabilitytohandledisappointments,an

41、d 4 everything else lifethrows at you.But you can be involved in anymanner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social. 5 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person.The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc.