中考英語補(bǔ)全對話答題技巧及練習(xí)

1、中考英語補(bǔ)全對話的答題技巧及練習(xí)（附答案）補(bǔ)全對話中最重要的一個(gè)解題技巧就是上下句呼應(yīng)原則，具體表現(xiàn)為三種規(guī)律： 一、在購物場景中最常考查的是顏色、價(jià)格、大小三種提問方式，通常是給出答案而考察疑問句，所以同學(xué)們需要記住，提到了red, green, yellow等顏色的句子對應(yīng)的疑問句中一定包含color這個(gè)單詞就可以了，同樣的，如果下句提到數(shù)字，上句一定在問尺寸（what size）或者（how much）,兩者的區(qū)別是問價(jià)格的時(shí)候通常在數(shù)字后面加單位（yuan），這樣就很容易區(qū)別嘍！ 二、在非購物場景中通常會(huì)有關(guān)于地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，人名三種問法，下句中包含大寫字母詞那就回到選項(xiàng)中尋找Who引導(dǎo)的

2、疑問句； 如果出現(xiàn)at ,in ,from,或者是gate, zoo, building等信號詞時(shí)就會(huì)到選項(xiàng)中選擇where引導(dǎo)的疑問句； 如果出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就回到選項(xiàng)中選擇以when或者是what time 引導(dǎo)的疑問句 三、再具體一點(diǎn)，關(guān)于提問時(shí)間的考察句還可以有以下兩種“In+時(shí)間”考察“how soon”; “once+時(shí)間”考察“how often”，另外各位同學(xué)千萬不能忽視的是，在上下句對應(yīng)原則中兩句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，利用好這一點(diǎn)又為我們提供一個(gè)排除錯(cuò)誤答案的武器！好了，現(xiàn)在各位同學(xué)消滅掉補(bǔ)全對話應(yīng)該不是問題了吧！ 補(bǔ)全對話是考查考生對于整段對話的理解，要求在通讀全篇對話的基礎(chǔ)上，把握

3、各部分間的關(guān)系，充分理解談話內(nèi)容及談話雙方的意圖，主要要求為:1. 掌握對話的主旨、大意，2. 既理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括談話雙方的態(tài)度、意圖、情感等，3.理解上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。（這是重點(diǎn)）4.能根據(jù)材料所提供的信息，結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷。從語言特點(diǎn)上看，口語特征極為明顯，充分反映出語言的交際功能。若脫離情景和交際環(huán)境而單純地去逐句分析語法是做不了這個(gè)題的。 備考指南：1、要注意閱讀以口語為特征的、充分反映語言交際功能的文章，更要注意記憶在打電話、購物等各種不同情景和交際環(huán)境中英語所特有的交際用語。2、運(yùn)用正確的解題方法。可采用縱觀-先易-攻難-反思的四步法:第一步

4、， 縱觀。通讀整篇對話及所給選項(xiàng)，迅速推測對主背景、雙方身份與彼此關(guān)系，理解內(nèi)容大意。第二步，先易。 細(xì)讀對話，尤其是注意空格的前后文所提供的大量信息，還要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號給予的啟示，結(jié)合對空格上下文的邏輯推理，將有把握的答案先定下來。 第三步，攻難。通過對有關(guān)部分的再讀與推敲，解決遺留問題。第四步，反思。 將所選答案全部放入對話中，檢查邏輯上是否合理，搭配上是否符合英語交際的習(xí)慣。中考英語補(bǔ)全對話的答題技巧1. 掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法。平時(shí)牢固掌握初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)的30個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目以及它們各自特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句型，答題時(shí)就能迅速地回憶起與對話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的日常交際用語及習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，并且靈活

5、地進(jìn)行運(yùn)用，才能保證所使用的語言符合英語在情景交流中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2. 答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。答題時(shí)，跳過空行，快速把全篇對話通讀一篇，了解對話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對話的內(nèi)容及語境。語境決定了語言的表達(dá)方式、雙方說話人的態(tài)度以及表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。如在餐館、圖書館、車站、商店等不同的地點(diǎn)，都有各自的語言表達(dá)方式。因而，在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)在理解全篇對話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確地把握語言環(huán)境，把自己“置身”于語境之中， 理解雙方談話的意圖。3. 抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理?？疾榈男问绞茄a(bǔ)全對上句問題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對下句所要回答問題的提問。因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，關(guān)注上下文之間的密

6、切關(guān)系。做題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)上句的信息推斷下句的信息，通過下句的信息推斷上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含義。如在打電話時(shí)，上句問 “Whos that speaking?” 那么下句所選的就應(yīng)是 “This is” 。如在餐館，下句的內(nèi)容是 “A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就應(yīng)該是 “What can I do for you?”或 “Can I help you?” 這樣前后對照，才能使上下文相適應(yīng)。 4. 注意對話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、生活習(xí)慣等等。在語言交際中也有各種不同的差異。在交際語

7、言的選用中 ，由于受到各自的文化背景的影響，表達(dá)的方式也就不同。因而，在補(bǔ)全對話過程中，所選的句子要符合英美 人的習(xí)慣。凡有像 “Have you eaten?”； “What do you want to buy?” 這類句子在對話中都應(yīng)避免使用。 5. 正確書寫，從容答題。答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞的正確拼寫及大小寫的正確運(yùn)用，書寫應(yīng)工整、規(guī)范。下面讓我們練習(xí)一下常見的話題吧。（1）看病Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature

8、is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have

9、 to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. ?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5.?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. (2)談過去發(fā)生的事A: 1.?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched

10、it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. R

11、emember. B: 5.(3)借物Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1_.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _.Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4._?Dick: A

12、bout seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5 _.Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first.(4)打車(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My Engl

13、ish teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. _?S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden.K: Well, well. 4. _.S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. _.S: Really? Thats great. Its ve

14、ry kind of you, Ken.K: Its my pleasure. (5)初次見面(Zhang=Z Mr. Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _.Z: Oh, good,

15、thanks. How was the journey?M: 3. _, although a little tiring.Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. _?Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: Its very kind of you. 5. _?Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you

16、up at six oclock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye. (6)計(jì)劃(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1._?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team.J:

17、Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. _.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Lets meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(7) 旅行計(jì)劃A: Morni

18、ng! What can I do for you?B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _?B: Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: Its really worth visiting. 2. _?B: Were not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone is very good. Whats more i

19、mportant, 3. _.B: We dont want to live in an expensive hotel. Thats what well do.A: 4. _?B: OK. Ill ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: 5. _. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(8)祝賀A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1._?A: You won the first prize i

20、n the English competition.B: Wow! Im so glad to hear that. 2._?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: Its a great day for us today. Lets go out and relax ourse

21、lves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._?A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. _. (9)身體A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still coug

22、h and I feel weak.A: 3. _?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. _?B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessons and Ill be left behind.A: Dont worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _.B: Thank you. (10) 問候A

23、: Hello, Mary. 1. _?B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. _.B. Its so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. _?A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful City. 4. _?B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. _.A: England?B: Yes, on business.(11) 談?wù)摫荣?Pa

24、ul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. _! It was a great football match.J: 3. _? P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 53.J: Really? Thats amazing! 4. _?P: Yeah. And Ive never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 mi

25、nutes, the American team was winning 32.J: Then what happened?P: 5. _.J: Great. (12)打電話(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?M: 1. _. Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?M: 2. _?Z: I havent either. But

26、its said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. _? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it. M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute on

27、es.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Dont worry. Here comes the chance. Look, Ive got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. _?M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. _.?It is not far from here.M: OK, Ill wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z

28、: See you.(13)問路A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. _. You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2._?C: No, there isnt a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. _?C: Its about two kilometers a

29、way.A: 4. _?C: Youd better take a taxi, because its so late and there （4）arent any bused now.A: 5. _.C: Youre welcome.(14) 談?wù)摻?jīng)歷A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. Ive had a bad day.A: 1._?B: I got up late this morning. 2. _. So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _?B: Yes. I

30、was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A: Where did they go?B: 4. _. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. _?B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school! (15) 購物A: Good morning, sir. 1. _?B: Id like to buy a white shirt

31、. Do you have any white shirts?A: Yes. 2. _?B: I want Size M.A: Here you are.B: Can I try it on?A: Sure. Is it all right?B: Yes. I like it very much. 3. _?A: 296 yuan.B: Thats a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one.A: What about this one? It is only 108 yuan.B: OK. 4. _. H

32、ere is the money.A: 5. _.Goodbye, sir.(16) 計(jì)劃A: Summer holiday is coming. 1. _?B: Yes, Im going to my hometown. A: 2. _?B: For about a month. 3. _?A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. Its a beautiful place of interest.B: 4. _. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.A: It doesnt matter.

33、If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, youll have enough time to go traveling.B: 5. _. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.B. Thats a deal! Thank you.(17) 談?wù)摻?jīng)歷(Jim=J Lin Tao=L)J: Hi, Lin Tao! I called you yesterday morning,

34、 but you were not in.L: 1. _. I went to see my grandparents with my father and mother.J: Dont your grandparents live with you?L: No. 2. _. Its not far from here.J: A village? Is it beautiful?L: Yeah, its very beautiful. Theres a river around it. Trees and flowers are everywhere. And my grandparents

35、have a big farm.J: Great! Whats on the farm?L: Orange trees. Grandpa wants me to go back to pick oranges this autumn. Well, 3. _?J: Id love to. And we can eat oranges while picking them, cant we?L: Of course. Oh, 4. _?J: Er, I called you to go hiking with me. But it doesnt matter. I asked Mike and S

36、am instead.L: 5. _?J: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.(18)過生日(Jack=J Susan=S)S: Its Saras birthday the day after tomorrow. 1. _?J: Does she like reading? 2. _.S: Well she has had lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book.J: 3. _?S: No, she doesnt like basketb

37、all, but she likes football.J: Get her a football, then?S: 4. _?J: I have no idea, about 20 dollars, maybe.S: I have only 6 dollars. 5. _?J: I have eight. Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us?S: Thats really a good idea. Lets do that right away. (19) 給出觀點(diǎn)，談?wù)摽捶ˋ: Hey, guys.B: Hello, Ma

38、ria.A: _ ?B: Im writing the “Whats Cool ? article for the school magazine, and I want to ask you some questions. OK?A: Sure.B: Uh-huh.A: Well, look at these things. _?B: I love the watch.A: Oh, I dont mind the watch. My sister has one of those.B: What do you think of the sunglasses?A;_. B: I do too.

39、 A:_?B: I dont like the scarf.A: I dont , either. B: _?A: I like the wallet . Its really cool.B: I love it !P: OK. Goodbye!L: Bye!(20) 談?wù)撌鹿?(John=J Robert=R)J: Hello, Robert. Im sorry, but I have to tell you some bad news?R: 1. _?J: Jane fell off her bike and hurt herself on the way home yesterday.R

40、: 2. _?J: Shes in hospital. 3._.R: Why didnt you send her to hospital at once?J: 4. _. But this morning her leg hurt a lot. She couldnt walk by herself.R: Thats too bad. 5. _?J: Jane asked us not to worry and wanted us to go for the picnic without her.(21)談?wù)撆笥袮: Excuse me, 1. _? I havent seen him fo

41、r weeks.B: Jims gone to England.A: Really? 2. _?B: He went there last week.A: 3. _?B: Yes. He had lived there for 15 years before he came to China.A: 4. _?B: He traveled with his friends.A: 5. _?B: Hell be away for about two weeks.A: Oh, thank you. Ill phone him this evening.(22) 邀請A: Hi, Sue. Its M

42、ario. B: Oh, hi. 1. _.A: Fine. Look, I was wondering if you are free on Saturday evening. Ive got some tickets for a concert. Would you like to come?B: 2. _. But, I am studying for my exams at the moment, Im sorry I cant. A: OK. Dont worry. Some other time then, I suppose.B: Oh, Yeah. Sure. But 3. _

43、? I think shes free at the weekend.A: Diana? Good idea! But could you tell me her telephone number?B: 4. _. Just a moment, please. Its .A: . Thank you.B: Youre welcome. And 5. _.A: The same to you! Bye!B: Bye(23)談?wù)摽荚嘇: Hello. 1. _.B: Me, too.A: But you look worried. 2. _?B: I got a “C” in the Englis

44、h exam.A: 3. _!B: I think English is too difficult for me. I dont understand why we Chinese students have to learn it.A: You know, 4. _.B: Youre right. Though its very useful, its too hard.A: Its hard, but its important. 5. _ .B: Really? Its very kind of you. Ill try harder.(24)談?wù)摫荣怉: 1. _?B: It wil

45、l be held on November 10th.A: 2. _?B: There are seven events in the school sports meeting.A: 3. _?B: I certainly will. You know, Im the best runner in my class.A: Really? 4. _?B: Ill take part in 400 meters race.A: Oh, thats good. 5. _.B: Its very kind of you to say so. (25)談?wù)撐磥砺殬I(yè)A: _?B: Im going to

46、 be an actor.A; _?B: No, Im going to move to New York.A; _?B: Well, Im going to take acting lessons.A: _?B: Im going to finish high school and college first. 26 談?wù)摷偃誂 : _? B: It was great. I went to U.S. with my parents.A: _?B: We went to LosAngeles. Then we went to New York to see my cousin.A: _?B: It was interesting.A: _?B: No, but I saw Tom in New York . He w