2019-2020年北師大版英語必修四講義：Unit+10+Section+Ⅰ-Reading(Ⅰ)

1、金錢在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。不同的人對金錢的觀點也不同。Attitudes Towards MoneyIn modern society，a large number of people think that money plays an important role in our life.But money does not mean everything.If you regret doing something，there is no pill called regret in the world that you can buy.Different people have di

2、fferent views.Some people think that money is the root of all evil.Thieves steal for wealth，and even the war between two countries is also for wealth.People who want to get more money have to work hard.No matter how much we have，our desire for more money can never be satisfied.Some people even turn

3、to an evil way in order to get it.When they get it，they are worried that they will lose it some day or people will steal it from them.Money keeps them up at night.Others think money is a really good thing.Actually，money can buy many things.If you are a rich person who is very welloff，you can have yo

4、ur own cars，houses and even other luxuries，which make you live a comfortable and easy life.And you can do some other things，such as travel，adventure and so on.To some extent，having money can make you happy.閱讀障礙詞1evil n邪惡；罪惡adj.邪惡的2welloff adj.富有的3luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品4to some extent在某種程度上誘思導讀1How many att

5、itudes are mentioned in this passage? Two.2Use your own words to describe the main idea of the passage.Money is something，but not everything.Section Reading() (Warmup & Lesson 1).匹配下列單詞的詞性及漢語意思()1.determineAvt.掙得，賺得()2.hardworkingBvt.使憂慮；與相關(guān)()3.pleasedCadj.勤奮的()4.earnDn.寢室，宿舍()5.greedyEvt.確定，決定()6.a

6、wareFn.新聞工作者，記者()7.concernGadj.貪婪的，貪心的()8.journalistHadj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的()9.dormitoryIadj.知道的，意識到的()10.rudeJadj.高興的，滿意的答案15ECJAG610IBFDH.選擇下列句中詞組的漢語意思A退學B失業(yè)C意識到D背棄E發(fā)出F決心做某事G樂意做某事H想出()1.The milk must be bad，for it is giving off a nasty smell.()2.He was continually dreaming up new techniques to promote the bu

7、siness.()3.His drunken uncle calls him lazy and wants him to drop out of school.()4.I am pleased to hear that youre feeling better.()5.He is determined to take good care of his parents from now on.()6.Because of financial crisis, many people have been out of work recently.()7.He turned his back on h

8、is wife when he became famous.()8.Most drivers are aware of the danger of drunk driving.答案15EHAGF68BDC“Who wants to be a Millionaire? I dont，” says Charles GrayAngus Deayton interviews exmillionaire Charles GrayA lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.They spend half their time dreamin

9、g up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable(使人快樂的) things they would do once they got rich.But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals? Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when

10、 they become millionaires.They are hardworking to get all that money.Then they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it!But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.Charles Gray is one example.“誰想成為百萬富翁？我不想?！辈闋査垢窭渍f安格斯戴伊

11、頓采訪前百萬富翁查爾斯格雷許多人一心想成為百萬富翁。他們用一半時間夢求致富的辦法，用另一半時間來考慮一旦闊綽起來要做些什么令人享受的事。但是當他們達到目標后，所有的百萬富翁都找到了他們原來以為要得到的幸福了嗎？有些人成了百萬富翁后仍然對錢極為在意。他們拼命干才獲得那些所有的財富。于是，他們繼續(xù)拼命以確保永遠不失去這筆錢！但是也有人把自己的百萬資產(chǎn)置于一邊，尋求不同的人生幸福。查爾斯格雷就是這樣一個人。助讀講解they would do once they got rich是定語從句，修飾先行詞all the enjoyable things，省略了關(guān)系代詞that。that引導定語從句，修飾先

12、行詞happiness，they thought是插入語。who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people。Sixteen years ago, Charles was a college professor with a huge sixbedroom house and $2 million.Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！ There is a sma

13、ll garden outside with a few fruit trees.Charles grows some vegetables and a few flowers.He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops.But Charles appreciates this change.He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.He was tired of being a person who had everything in a w

14、orld where many people had nothing.He made the choice to give all his money away.And this, he said, brought him happiness.16年前，查爾斯是一名大學教授，住在一個有六個臥室的大房子里，有兩百萬美元的資產(chǎn)。現(xiàn)在他住在一個只有二手家具的小宿舍里。當然沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾是一個富人！房間外有一個小花園，花園里種著幾棵果樹。查爾斯種一些蔬菜和花。他的衣服和許多其他用品是從慈善店買來的。但是查爾斯喜歡這樣的改變。他對放棄自己的富人生活方式感到高興。他不再想做在許多人一無所有的情況

15、下自己卻擁有一切的那種人。他選擇了把自己的錢財全送給別人。他說這給他帶來了快樂。助讀講解where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a small dormitory room，where相當于in which。that引導同位語從句，解釋說明signs的內(nèi)容。appreciate vt. 感激；欣賞who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a person；該從句中又含有一個where引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞a world?！癆 few years ago，” says Charles，“I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry

16、people in the world.” Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.When he had two thousand dollars left, he gave away small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas.Did he feel like Father Christmas? “It was a lot of fun，” says Charles.Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot

17、of money so that they will not have any worries.However, most people never make much money.Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.Are there any things he misses? “No, Im much happier now.I wouldnt go back to being rich for anythingno way.”查

18、爾斯說：“幾年前，我曾是一個百萬富翁，但意識到世界上還有許許多多忍饑挨餓的人?！彼运炎约旱囊磺绣X財都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。當只剩下兩千美元的時候，他將小額紙幣分發(fā)給當?shù)刎毨Ы謪^(qū)的窮人。難道他真覺得自己是圣誕老人嗎？“這么做極有樂趣。”查爾斯說。查爾斯相信很多人都盼望著掙一大筆錢以解除煩惱。然而，大多數(shù)人根本沒掙過那么多錢。查爾斯格雷決定退出，他發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量的錢財可以使人自由。難道真的沒有什么讓他懷念嗎？查爾斯答道：“沒有，我現(xiàn)在更快樂了。什么也不可能讓我再回到富人行列中了，決不能！”助讀講解that引導賓語從句，作believes的賓語，從句中so that引導目的狀語從句。that引導賓語從句

19、，名詞短語having only a little money在從句中作主語。第一步速讀了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P8教材課文，匹配段落大意1Para.1AThe reason why he changed his life.2Para.2 BDifferent attitudes.3Para.3 CEnjoying the change.4Para.4 DAttitude (determined to be a millionaire)5Para.5 EDonating his money.6Para.6 FLiving condition (contrast)答案16DBFCEA第二步細讀

20、把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細讀P8教材課文，選擇最佳答案1Charles Gray is an example to show Athat people can be happy without moneyBthat a rich man can find happiness by giving his wealth away to charitiesCsome millionaires will continue to be concerned about money after they become millionairesDif you can dream it，you can do it2Wh

21、at was the sign for Charles to be a millionaire sixteen years ago?AHe was a college professor.BHe had a huge sixbedroom house and 2 million dollars.CHe worked hard to get money.DHe turned his back on his money.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACharles doesnt have any new furn

22、iture in his dormitory room.BCharles is making a living by growing vegetables and flowers now.CCharles can only afford cheap things now.DCharles is now living in a small dormitory room with a small garden.4How did Charles Gray deal with his huge amounts of money?AHe gave it away to his children.BHe

23、gave it away to local poor people.CHe gave it away to hungry people in the world.DHe gave it away to charities.5How does Charles think about his present life?ATired and worried.BFunny and enjoyable.CFree and happy.DProud and satisfying.答案15BBADC第三步研讀能力升華接軌高考根據(jù)P8教材課文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A lot of people are 1.determined(determine)to become a millionaire.They