2019屆高考英語（浙江專版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修3 2 Unit2知能演練輕松闖關(guān) Word版含解析.doc

1、 閱讀理解AAfter the long winter, therere plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitor and the resident. Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below.Hermitage AmsterdamExhibition 1917. From Romanov to Revolution is expected to open 11 Feb. and runs until 17 S

2、ept. 2017. The Outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes worldclass art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada.StedelijkJean TinguelyMachine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art(動態(tài)藝術(shù)). Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar

3、. 2017. Jordan WolfsonTruth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May 2017. Ed van der ElskenCamera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20th century. Schedul

4、ed for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017.National Holocaust MuseumThe newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust(大屠殺). Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoing until the end of 2019.Dutch Resistance MuseumBetween 1

5、940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time. Learn more and have a look at the

6、 modern chefs creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2016 until May 2017.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了荷蘭首都阿姆斯特丹的一些博物館舉辦的主題展覽。1Whose works are about technology?AJordan Wolfson.BShinichi Sawada.CJean Tinguely.DEd van der Elsken.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Jordan WolfsonTruth/Love, presentation of work

7、from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society.”可知，主題展Truth/Love展出的是Jordan Wolfson的作品，其作品探索日益數(shù)字化的社會，屬于科技范疇，故選A。2Which exhibition lasts the longest?AExhibition 1917.BMachine Spectacle.CCamera in Love. DTangible Memories.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)選項中的四個主題展各自持續(xù)的時間“open 11 Feb. and run

8、s until 17 Sept. 2017”“Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar. 2017.”“Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017.”“Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoing until the end of 2019.” 可知，National Holocaust Museum舉辦的主題展Tangible Memories持續(xù)的時間是最長的，故選D。3What type of writing is this passage?AAn art show review. BAn exhibition guide.CAn off

9、icial report. DA news report.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是一個展覽手冊，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的一些博物館舉辦的主題展覽。故選B。B(2018金華十校高三調(diào)研)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as its harmful to health, while others have welcom

10、ed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and

11、 it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that

12、drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is no

13、t associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits

14、 and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們對咖啡是否有益于身體健康的幾種不同觀點(diǎn)。4What is the peo

15、ples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving.BTolerant.CDoubtful. DMixed.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，長期以來，飲用咖啡是否對健康有影響一直是有爭議的、不確定的。一些人認(rèn)為咖啡有害于健康，一些人則認(rèn)為其有益于健康。D項意為“混合的，混雜的”，符合題意，故D項正確。5What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal

16、. BSlight.CReasonable. DHeavy.C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該句中的“l(fā)ess than 4 cups”可知，每天飲用的咖啡不超過4杯。據(jù)此可以判斷，該句是說，每天攝入適量的咖啡因?qū)ι眢w無害。據(jù)此可知，畫線詞意為“適度的”，故C項正確。6What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最

17、后兩句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”可知，Harwood認(rèn)為，盡管喝咖啡可能會帶來一些負(fù)面影響，但大多數(shù)情況下，喝咖啡對健康有好處；更不用說，他需要咖啡來保持清醒。據(jù)此可以推斷，他將繼續(xù)喝咖啡，故A項正確。7What would be the best title for the t

18、ext?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart DiseaseB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了人們對咖啡是否有益于身體健康的不同說法。有人認(rèn)為適量飲用咖啡有益身體健康，有人卻認(rèn)為過量飲用咖啡會增加心臟病的發(fā)病率。據(jù)此可知，B項最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。 七選五We eat in our cars，at our desks，on the go，and in front of the TV.We eat t

19、akeout，packaged and prepared meals.Why？Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles.1._Well，Im certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down.Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at g

20、roceries and eating out more than ever before.Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the coming years.2._However，were getting less healthy.While debates can be seen in different media over the food industrys contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems，the bottom line

21、 is this: 3._We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the go.We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.We can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car.4_Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physica

22、l wellbeing.Eating sensibly doesnt take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating fi

23、rst，just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health，weight and wellbeing than almost any other activities you do.5._Every meal made at homeeven just once or twice a weekis a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style.ALunch is the biggest

24、calorie intake when it comes to eating out.BTreat it with the importance that it deserves，but start small.COur food matches our lives.DPurchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.EWhat we eat，where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.FWere consuming an increasing num

25、ber of calories.GWe can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。因為生活節(jié)奏加快，許多人習(xí)慣于吃快餐。事實上，快餐并不健康，并且消費(fèi)很高；為此作者呼吁人們遠(yuǎn)離快餐，重視飲食習(xí)慣。1C解析：根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習(xí)慣也發(fā)生了改變。所以，C項“我們的食物適應(yīng)我們的生活(方式)”符合語境。2F解析：根據(jù)空前的“Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the comin

26、g years.”可知，人們越來越多地在外面吃飯，攝入越來越多的卡路里，然而，人們在變得越來越不健康。故F項符合語境。3E解析：根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎樣吃都由我們自己掌控。故E項符合語境。4G解析：根據(jù)空后的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing.”可知，與家人一塊吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項符合語境。5B解析：根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，飲食對人們的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。又結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知，把健康飲食放在第一位可從

27、小事做起。B項符合語境。 語法填空(2018臺州中學(xué)模擬)Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, 1._(chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 2._experience Chinese culture, hold social activities,

28、 host private parties and conduct business 3._(negotiate)The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 4._makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China 5._(appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 6._(it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. Its 7._(absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.Dawan tea is just as famous 8._the longspouted(長壺嘴的) teapot. It 9._(say) that t