Φ630mm(工件最大回轉(zhuǎn)直徑)經(jīng)濟(jì)型數(shù)控車床設(shè)計(jì)說明書.doc

1寧XX大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)630mm(工件最大回轉(zhuǎn)直徑)經(jīng)濟(jì)型數(shù)控車床設(shè)計(jì)（105%系列）所在學(xué)院專業(yè)班級姓名學(xué)號指導(dǎo)老師年月日2摘要當(dāng)今世界電子技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展，微處理器、微型計(jì)算機(jī)在各技術(shù)領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，對各領(lǐng)域技術(shù)的發(fā)展起到了極大的推動(dòng)作用。一個(gè)較完善的機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)包含以下幾個(gè)基本要素：機(jī)械本體、動(dòng)力與驅(qū)動(dòng)部分、執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)、傳感測試部分、控制及信息處理部分。機(jī)電一體化是系統(tǒng)技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)與信息處理技術(shù)、自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)、檢測傳感技術(shù)、伺服傳動(dòng)技術(shù)和機(jī)械技術(shù)等多學(xué)科技術(shù)領(lǐng)域綜合交叉的技術(shù)密集型系統(tǒng)工程。新一代的CNC系統(tǒng)這類典型機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品正朝著高性能、智能化、系統(tǒng)化以及輕量、微型化方向發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵字：機(jī)電一體化的基礎(chǔ)基本組成要素特點(diǎn)發(fā)展趨勢3AbstractTheelectronictechnologyexpandsrapidlynowadays,thewideapplicationofmicroprocessorsandmicrocomputersinvariousareasoftechnologyhasagreateffectonthedevelopmentofvariousdomainstechnology.Aperfectsystemofelectromechanicalintegrationshouldcontainthefollowingseveralbasicelements:Basicmachine,powerandactuationpart,implementingagency,sensingmeasurementcomponent,controlandinformationprocessingpart.Theelectromechanicalintegrationisasystermprojectwhichissuperposedbythesystemtechnology,thecomputerandtheinformationprocessingandmanagementtechnology,theautomaticcontroltechnology,theexaminationsensingtechnology,theservodrivetechnologyandthemechanicalskillandothermulti-disciplinarytechnology.ThetypicalproductofelectromechanicalintegrationlikethenewCNCsystermisdevelopingonahigh-performance,intelligent,systematic,lightweightandminiaturizedway.keywords:thebasisofelectromechanicalintegrationessentialelementsspecialtydevelopmentaltendency目錄摘要iAbsractii第1章緒論11.1課題研究的意義11.2數(shù)控機(jī)床的發(fā)展趨勢和研究方向11.2.1高速度、高精度化21.2.2多功能化31.2.3智能化41.2.4數(shù)控系統(tǒng)小型化51.2.5數(shù)控編程自動(dòng)化51.2.6更高的可靠性51.3本課題研究的參數(shù)要求6第2章總體設(shè)計(jì)方案72.1數(shù)控車床的總體任務(wù)72.2運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)方案確定72.2.1伺服系統(tǒng)的選擇72.2.2傳動(dòng)方式的選擇72.3數(shù)控系統(tǒng)電路原理圖設(shè)計(jì)82.4數(shù)控系統(tǒng)硬件結(jié)構(gòu)82.5數(shù)