《呼嘯山莊》的愛與憎（英文） - Love and hatred in Wuthering Heights.doc

LoveandHatredinWutheringHeightsABSTRACTThenovelWutheringHeightswasnotacceptedbythepeoplewhenitwaspublished,butlateritwashonoredastheoddestnovelinthehistoryofEnglishliteraturebecauseofitswildandimpressivebeauty.WewillbegreatlymovedbythewildpassionbetweenCatherineandHeathcliff,aswellasbeshockedbyHeathcliffscruelrevenge.Thenovelnotonlyexpressedthetenseconflictbetweenloveandhatred,butalsoimpliedthecombinationandtransformationbetweenthem.Loveisfollowedbyhatred；hatrediscausedbylove；andfinallylovedefeatshatredandgetsitsrebirth.ThefamousEnglishnovelistMaughamevaluatedthenovelinthefollowingwords,“Ineverknowthereseveranothernovelthathassurprisinglydescribedsuchanguish,infatuated,cruel,andever-lastinglove.”Keywords:love；passion；hatred；revengeLoveandHatredinWutheringHeights摘要呼嘯山莊這部小說在出版之初并未得到人們的認(rèn)可，后來以其野性的、感人肺腑的美被譽(yù)為英國文學(xué)史上最奇異的小說。我們不僅為希刺克厲夫和凱瑟琳暴風(fēng)驟雨般強(qiáng)烈的愛情所感動，也為希刺克厲夫殘酷的報復(fù)行為所震驚。小說既鮮明的表現(xiàn)了愛和恨的緊張對立，又暗示了愛和恨的曖昧轉(zhuǎn)化和統(tǒng)一。先愛后恨，恨由愛生，最終愛戰(zhàn)勝恨而復(fù)出。英國著名小說家毛姆對小說做出如此評價，“我不知道還有哪一部小說其中愛情的痛苦、迷戀、殘酷、執(zhí)著，曾經(jīng)如此令人吃驚地描述出來?！标P(guān)鍵詞：愛；激情；恨；復(fù)仇LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights1CONTENTS1.Introduction.22.Super-humanloveandconventionallove.32.1.Super-humanlovebetweenCatherineandHeathcliff.42.2Conventionallovetobenoticed.63.Hatredcausedbytwistedlove.74.Therebirthoflovedefeatshatred.105.Conclusion.10Bibliography.12Acknowledgements.13LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights2LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights1.IntroductionThenovelistofWutheringHeights,EmilyBronte,livedinthethirtiesofthenineteenthcenturywhenthestrugglebetweentheworkersandcapitalistsbecamethefundamentalcontradictioninEnglishsociallife.Thegreatmiseryoftheworkersledtoanupsurgeoflabormovementsandtheorganizationoftheworkersintounions.Thecryingsocialcontradictionswerereflectedinliteraryworksofthetimeandanewliterarytrend-criticalrealismappeared.Thecriticalrealistsnotonlygaveasatiricalportrayalofthebourgeoisieandalltherulingclasses,butalsoshowedprofoundsympathyforthecommonpeople.Emilywasthefifthchildofapoorclergyman,andthewholefamilylivedonthewildmoorsoftheNorthofEngland.TheBrontechildrenkeptverymuchtothemselvesandhadtodependentirelyontheirownresources.Theylovedwalkingonthemoors,andEmilyinparticulardevelopedapassionateloveoftheroughmoorlandscenery；athome,theyreadwhatevertheycouldlaytheirhandsonandlivedmoreandmoreintheworldofimagination.Emilyhadapoeticimaginationwhichwasaspiritmoresomberthansunny,morepowerfulthansportive.AccordingtohersisterCharlotteBronte,“Emilywasclever,benevolent,butverystubborn.Strongerthanaman,simplerthanachild,hernaturestoodalone.”WutheringHeightswastheonlynovelofEmilyBronte,butithadanunchangeableplaceintheliteraryworld.TheverystorybeganwhenHethcliff,ahomelessorphan,wasbroughtupbyMr.Earnshaw,theownerofWutheringHeights.Soontheboyandtheownersdaughter,Catherine,becameinseparablefiendsandhadwildpassionwitheachother.Butaftertheoldownersdeath,hisson,HindleyabusedHethcliffandtreatedhimasaservant.Catherinecontinuedhercloserelatio