2015年重慶中考英語B卷試題及答案1.doc

機密2015年6月14日11:00前重慶市2015年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英 語 試 卷（B卷）(全卷共九個大題 滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。 2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。 3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第卷 (共100分)(多倍行距0.9)I. 聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié) (每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?2. A. Dont worry.B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later.B. Come on.C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious.B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. Thats all right!B. Sorry to hear that!C. Enjoy yourself!6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.第二節(jié) (每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A dictionary.8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home. 10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.11. A. Michaels. B. Jennys. C. Jacks.12. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 第三節(jié) (每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13. What does Jimmy have under his arm? A. A big box. B. A brown bag. C. A yellow cap. 14. How did Jimmy come back?A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. 聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。15. Who finally sold the house?A. John. B. Henry. C. The woman.16. When will they go to visit John?A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 第四節(jié) (每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _.A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny18. We were told that our PE teacher, _ was ill. A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li19. Our _ teacher gave us the PE class at last.A. historyB. Chinese C. math20. The boys played _ in that unusual class.A. football B. basketball C. ping-pongII. 單項選擇。(每小題1分，共18分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。21. Whats this _ English?Its a map.A. onB. inC. toD. for22. The man over there is _ old friend. He is a policeman.A. I B. me C. my D. mine23. Reading English aloud every morning is the best way_ English for us.A. learnB. learningC.to learn D. learns24. Please wait. She _ to you in a few minutes. A. talk B. talkedC. have talkedD. will talk25. The _ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter26. How do you like the beef noodles? Wow, they _ delicious! A. taste B. turn C. feel D. get 27. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of _ persons in the world.A. rich B. richerC. richestD. the richest28. Its reported that over eight _ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousands of29. I could _ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again?A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly31. Have you decided which high school to choose? Not yet. I _ go to Guangming High School.A. must B. shouldnt C. may D. neednt32. The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 33. How many people are there in your group?Four. Three boys _ in our group this time.A. isB. areC. wereD. was34. Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school. A. for B. since C. before D. when35. Its getting dark. Would you please _ the light? A. get on B. get off C. turn on D. turn off37. When shall we begin our meeting? Well begin when Helen _. A. comes B. came C. will come D. come38. I always believe that _ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing39. Would you mind working in the countryside? _. I will be glad to work there.A. Of course not B. Im afraid so C. I dont think so D. Youd better not40. Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it C. where you bought it D. why you bought itIII. 完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。One day a toad (蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 41 . They saw a woman making some cakes in a house when they came to a village. Then they got an idea.The toad jumped 42 the village well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and 43 to a hill. After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 44 , so he said to the toad, “ Lets roll (滾) the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But thats unfair. I cant run as fast as you,” replied the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, 45 the whole cake will be mine.” The toad had no choice but to 46 . They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 47 . Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and stopped beside a small tree. The toad 48 under the tree and began to eat the cake.When the monkey caught the basket, he found it 49 . He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 50 back. But to the monkeys surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.The monkey regretted (后悔) cheating his friend. He decided he would never do that any more. 41. A. hungry B. ready C. busy D. free42. A. under B. from C. into D. along43. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up 44. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself45. A. and B. or C. but D. so46. A. eat B. danceC. agreeD. thank47. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily48. A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped49. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light50. A. basket B. tree C. banana D. cakeIV. 閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AMadison is only 14 years old. She is a girl full of love. At the age of four, she began to learn how to play the violin. And she was really good at it. She wanted to help the poor children in her town, so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so. When people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her with the work. Madison also sold her favorite toys to collect money. When her teacher and classmates got to know this, they all began to sell their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, too. Madison has raised money for two years, and now shes got more than 3, 000. She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor children.51. Madison is a _ girl.A. 14-year-old B. 13-year-old C. 12-year-oldD. 11-year-old52. In this passage, the girl raised money for _. A. herself B. the poor children C. her teacher D. her classmates53. Madison sold her _ to collect money.A. favorite violin B. favorite toys C. old booksD. old clothesBNews ReviewInternational Students in AmericaAlmost 900,000 international students are studying in American colleges and universities today. Nearly half of the foreign students are from Asia, mainly from China. Good News for Street PerformersDo you want to be a street performer? Good news for you! In Shanghai, the street performers with a license will be allowed to perform in the city center. They can sing, dance, perform magic or give other street performances on the street. It is said that other cities will follow Shanghai very soon. Russian Kids in WinterThe winter in Russia is really cold. Most people put on lots of clothes to keep warm. But some kids are not afraid of the cold weather. They take off their clothes, stand on the ice and even pour water on themselves. Their teacher says its good for their health. But dont try it yourself. You can easily catch a cold!A Clever GorillaDo you know how clever a gorilla (大猩猩) is? Tansy often played with a gorilla when she was young. The gorilla was sent back to an African rainforest in 2002. Twelve years later, Tansy and her father went on a journey to that rainforest. The gorilla still remembered his friend, hugged her and shared kisses.54. In American colleges and universities, nearly half of the foreign students are from _. A. Asia B. China C. Russia D. Africa55. In China, Shanghai will be the _ city to allow street performers with a license to perform on the street.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth56. In winter, Russian kids pour water on themselves _.A. to keep warm B. to have a fever C. to keep healthy D. to have a cold 57. Tansy went on a journey to the rainforest with her _. A. friend B. teacher C. mother D. fatherCHow did your parents celebrate when you were born? Of course you cant remember, but they can. They have photos or videos from a ceremony of some kind.In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. Its an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they may put balloons (氣球) on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.People around the world often celebrate a new babys birth with some kinds of ceremonies, perhaps a religious (宗教的) ceremony. This may take place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church (教堂). In some African countries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the babys 100th day. And its the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily. The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.Presents, celebrations these are great, but what do most new parents really need? More sleep!58. If you see _ balloons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.A. pink B. green C. blue D. yellow59. From this passage, we know that taking a baby to church _ is a religious ceremony of celebrating a new babys birth.A. in MexicoB. in Africa C. in Korea D. in China60. According to the passage, _ is NOT a kind of ceremony. A. putting things on the front door B. planting a tree near the house C. having a big meal on the babys 100th day D. giving new parents more time to sleep 61. The best title of this passage may be “_”.A. Photos and Videos of a New Babys BirthB. Proud Parents of a New BabyC. Ways of Celebrating a New Babys BirthD. Parents for Parents of a New Baby DOur body language tells the world a lot about us. But can it change the way we see ourselves? The answer is YES. Two scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, who know much about body language, did a famous research. According to the result of their research, body language can change the chemistry of our brains. Some high-power body language can make you become confident (自信的). For example, you will feel confident when you hold your head high; you will feel confident when you walk with your shoulders back; you will feel confident too when you put your arms out wide as if you were winning a race. However, some low-power body language can make you feel unconfident, such as sitting with arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down. Why do all these happen? The scientists think the reason is that body language changes the amount (數(shù)量) of something special in our brains. Its called hormone (荷爾蒙). One kind of hormone can increase your confidence; another kind can increase your stress (壓力). But too much stress hormone is bad for learning. It also increases the risk of health problems. The result of the research is also helpful for your studies. Please remember: try to use more high-power body language in your studies, then you will be brave and confident. That is, always believe you can study well, act as if you were doing well, then you will make greater progress in real life. 62. From this passage, we know _ can make us feel confident. A. sitting with your legs together B. putting your arms out wide C. sitting with your arms close to the body D. walking with your head down63. The scientists dont think _ is good for learning. A. too little hormone in our body B. holding your head high C. walking with your shoulders backD. too much stress hormone 64. The Chinese meaning of the word “high-power” in this passage is probably “_”.A. 功率大的 B. 強有力的 C. 高尚的 D. 高貴的65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Body language changes the amount of hormone in our brains. B. Body language cant change the way you see yourself.C. High-power body language can make us unconfident. D. The result of the research is only useful for students.V. 口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ? 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A. It takes me 10 minutes to walk to the workplace. B. What else can we do? C. Whats the matter?D. I think so.E. Youre welcome.F. Its about 10 kilometers away.G. How long have you been like this?A: Hello, Frank.B: Hello, Bob. You dont look well. 66 A: Ive got a terrible cough. And I cough day and night.B: Im sorry to hear that. 67 A: About 2 weeks. The doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution. I think we should do something to protect the environment.B: 68 What should we do?A: First, wed better drive cars less and walk to work more often.B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.A: How far is it?B: 69 A: Why dont you take a subway to work?B: Youre right! From now on, Ill do as you said.A: 70 B: We can plant more trees.A: OK! Lets do it!第II卷 (共50分)VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分，共8分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Alice is only six years old. She comes from the USA. She is very brave and clever. Alice woke up at four oclock last Sunday morning. Suddenly, she smelled something strange. She looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire. Her parents were still sleeping. She went to wake them up as quickly as she could. Then, she made a phone call to the fire station. At that time, the smoke became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom. Her father tried hard to take some wet towels (毛巾) out of the washroom. And then he asked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths and noses with the wet towels, lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters (消防隊員). Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They put out the fire in time.“My daughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed brave when she found the fire. She has saved the lives of our family. She is really great. Were proud of her,” said Alices father. Now, Alice is a heroine (女英雄) in many peoples hearts.71. Did the firefighters put out the fire?_72. What time did Alice wake up?_73. What will you do when your house is on fire? _74. Is Alice a heroine in your view? Why or why not?_VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。75. There are many old people exercising in the park now. (改為否定句) There _ _ many old people exercising in the park now. 76. My little sister has read that exciting story. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ your little sister read?77. My uncle often took a walk here in the past. (改為同義句) My uncle _ _ take a walk here.78. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。 (完成譯句) Study hard, and your dream will _ _. 79. 我今天早上起床太晚，沒能趕上首班公共汽車。 (完成譯句) I got up too late _ _ the first bus this morning.VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Which is better, writing or typing (打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. 80 , they type on laptops (手提電腦) because they think typing is fast, they can write more notes. But a new research has 81 that taking notes by