考前第二十七天(新課標(biāo))2010屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

考前第二十七天,available adj. 可用的；合適的 unavailable adj. 難以獲得的 average n . & adj . 平均；平均的，一般的avoid v. 避免，躲開，逃避(doing) awake v. & adj. 喚醒；醒著的 award n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) aware adj. 知道的，明白的，意識(shí)到的,balance n. 平衡 bargain n. & v. 廉價(jià)貨；討價(jià)還價(jià) base n. 根據(jù)地，基地；(棒球)壘 basic adj . 基本的 basis n. 基礎(chǔ)，基本；根據(jù) bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 bear n. & v. 熊；承受，負(fù)擔(dān)；忍受，容忍beat v. & n. 敲打；跳動(dòng)；打贏；節(jié)拍 beg v. 請(qǐng)求，乞求，乞討,behalf n. 利益 behave v. 守規(guī)矩；行為 behavio(u)r n. 行為，舉止 belief n. 信條，信念 believe v. 相信；認(rèn)為 belong vi. 屬，附屬(to sb.) benefit v. 利益，使受益 beneficial adj. 有益的，受益的 bend vt. 使彎曲 bent adj. 彎的 betray v. 出賣，背叛,beyond prep. (位置)在那邊；遲 于；超過 blame n. 跳 躍 branch n. 樹枝；分店，支部 brave adj. 勇敢的,bravery n. 勇氣 on (an/the) average 平均 on the basis of 根據(jù) beg your pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)?on behalf of 代表 be bent on doing sth. 一心想做某事 be bound to do sth. 必定會(huì) feed on 以為主食；靠為主 stay cool and calm 保持冷靜、鎮(zhèn)定 quarrel with sb.about sth. 和某人為某事爭(zhēng)吵 send ones best wishes 給某人以良好的祝愿,complete,finish,end 辨析 這三個(gè)詞都可以用作動(dòng)詞，并且也全都有“結(jié)束，完成”的意思。雖意義相近，但用法上也有一些區(qū)別。 (1)complete是較正式的用語，常常用于完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)、工程、建設(shè)等。 They havent completed the house yet.,(2)finish是最一般的用語，通常指結(jié)束日?；顒?dòng)，主要指圓滿完成或結(jié)束自己著手的工作。 The man didnt go to bed until he finished his work last night. (3) end是指結(jié)束、終止某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，而不管這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是否達(dá)到所期望的結(jié)果，常用于講話、會(huì)議、演講、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。 His speech ended at 4 oclock.,2. besides,except,but 辨析 三者都可以用作介詞。 (1)用于肯定句時(shí)，except/but意為“除外(不 再有)”；besides意為“除外(還有)”。 請(qǐng)比較：All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong. All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. (2)except后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing或不定 式時(shí)，可以與but互換；except后接副詞、介 詞短語時(shí)，一般不能用but替換。,3. because of,owing to,due to,as a result of, thanks to 辨析 這些短語都可以表示原因，但用法不盡相同。 (1)because of因?yàn)?，由于，在句中一般作狀語， 可置于句首或句末。 Because of illness,the boy did not go to school. (2)owing to由于，因?yàn)椋诰渲型ǔＷ鳡钫Z， 其所引導(dǎo)的短語必須是修飾全句的，嚴(yán)格地講， 置于句末時(shí)應(yīng)用逗號(hào)和主句隔開，而because of 則不用。,(3)due to所引導(dǎo)的短語在句中一般作表語或定語，但在很多場(chǎng)合中可以與owing to通用。 He was injured due to (owing to) a car accident. (4)as a result of由于。 As a result of the war the lives of many people were lost. (5)thanks to幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?，它所引?dǎo)的短語可以表達(dá)正面的意思(表示謝意)，也可以用于諷刺。 Thanks to your rotten ideas,we went the long way.(含有諷刺的意味),4. catch up with,keep up with 辨析 (1)catch up with趕上，指從后面追上或 改變落后的狀況。 Tom caught up with the German girl. (2)keep up with跟上，指齊步前進(jìn)，并駕齊 驅(qū)，不致落后或掉隊(duì)。另外keep up with還可 以表示 “與保持聯(lián)系”的意思。 They tried to keep up with Britain in building ships.,5. take the place of,take ones place 辨析 (1)take the place of sb./sth.相當(dāng)于 take sb.s/sth.s place,即“代替某人或某物”。 Tractors have now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages. (2)take ones place就位。 Take your place,please.We are about to start.,目前，食品安全問題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤(rùn)，缺乏足夠的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流入市場(chǎng)，對(duì)人們的健康產(chǎn)生極大的危害。請(qǐng)你就此事給一家英文報(bào)刊寫封信，談?wù)剛€(gè)人看法并呼吁整個(gè)社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。,Yours truly, Li Hua,Dear Editor, Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits,some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result,more and more low-quality food flows into the market,doing a lot of harm to consumers health.,In my opinion,food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life. Yours truly, Li Hua,.單項(xiàng)填空 1. Dress yourself up, you are unlikely to be allowed in. A.and B.but C.or D.so 解析 句意為：穿得講究一點(diǎn)，不然你是不可能 (被允許)進(jìn)去的。所以選C項(xiàng)。,C,2. In hot weather,old tyre can break again easily its mended. A.when B.where C.which D.that 解析 where在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意為： 天熱時(shí)，舊輪胎容易在修補(bǔ)的地方破。,B,3. Something the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly. A.blocking B.blocked C.be blocked D.having blocked 解析 blocking在句中作定語，修飾something。 blocking the tap相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句thats blocking the tap的省略。,A,4. The graduates are determined to devote themselves Chinese space science. A.in B.for C.to D.with 解析 devote oneself to為某人/物獻(xiàn)出(時(shí)間、 精力等)。,C,5.Again,my computer doesnt work. must be something wrong with the CPU. A.That B.It C.There D.This 解析 本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“(某處)有某 人/物”。句意為：我的電腦又壞了。肯 定是CPU出問題了。,C,6. This morning Mr.Smith didnt drive to work. ,he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising. A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Besides 解析 instead代替；otherwise否則；meanwhile 與此同時(shí)；besides除外還有。句意為：今天 早上Smith先生沒有開車去上班，而是騎自行車去 辦公室，以此鍛煉。,B,7. “By no means,” declared the captain,“ give way to disappointment.” A.we would B.we will C.might we D.shall we 解析 by no means決不，一點(diǎn)也不，當(dāng)其否定 主句并置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒 裝；同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)了說話人的意 愿，故選D項(xiàng)。,D,8.Have you figured out what to write about? Not yet,but I have all weekend it. A.to do B.do C.done D.doing 解析 在本題中to do it為不定式作定語，修飾 weekend。,A,9. English,as a living language, all the time. Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to come? A.will change B.was changing C.is changing D.has changed 解析 all the time總是，一直，由此可以斷定， 本句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)；同時(shí)根據(jù)第二個(gè)說話者的說話內(nèi) 容可知，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。,C,10.Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. In my ,his decision is not wise. A.word B.view C.sight D.way 解析 in ones view相當(dāng)于in ones opinion， 即“在某人看來，按照某人的看法”。,B,11. Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage is makes a difference. A.what B.that C.which D.whether 解析 what makes a difference是what引導(dǎo)的 名詞性從句。,A,12. We thick fog on the way home,making our journey a bit tiresome. A.ran into B.came out C.went out D.left for 解析 run into偶然遇到某人，遇到(壞天氣、 困難、問題等)。,A,13. I could have been on time for the meeting, but I in a traffic jam for over half an hour. A.have caught B.have been caught C.was caught D.caught 解析 be caught in遭遇到，遇上。句意為：我 本可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)會(huì)場(chǎng)，但是遇上了交通堵塞，耽 誤了半個(gè)多小時(shí)。,C,14. I come from a small town, flows a branch of the Min River. A.over which B.from which C.on which D.through which 解析 河流穿過小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)用through。,D,15. How about going to the net bar after school? Better not. the teachers catch us playing games in the bar? A.How can B.How will C.What about D.What if 解析 what if如果怎么辦？,D,.完形填空 I will never forget the day when I went to Cohens Bakery. Modern and fascinating 1 it was with its fine cafe,the bakery did not change my life,rather a 2 I saw there did. I was accompanying my friend to get a milk coffee.An older couple stood in front of us 3 , and I happened to overhear their 4 .The woman asked for six onion bagels (面包圈) and two coffees.When the man reached out to take the box of bagels,that was the 5 that changed,me. As his sleeve 6 ,a tattoo (紋身) became visible.I saw the letter J followed by five numbers.They were not 7 and had been fading since the end of the Holocaust (大屠殺). His skin had 8 wrinkled (起皺). I did not stare;I looked at the mans face 9 . I wanted to talk to him.I wanted to hear about his 10 .But seeing him with his wife doing an task like buying bagels in a bakery stopped me.Hed moved 12 ,and who was I to bring back horrible memories because of my 13 ?,This man did not need my 14 ,but I will always regret not talking to him 15 I know this was the right thing to do. You might think that its ridiculous that I was so deeply 16 by a man I never even spoke to.But seeing those numbers made me 17 his ability to move on.He had 18 the worst killing the world has ever known,and he was able to 19 from all the death and pain.He was a survivor,but he found a 20 life.And for that,he is my hero,even though I dont even know his name.,A.that B.as C.when D.like 答案 B 解析 這里是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 2. A.coffee B.letter C.couple D.cafe 答案 C 解析 根據(jù)上下文可推出這里是指“a couple”。句 意為：不是那個(gè)面包坊而是我在那見到的一對(duì)老 夫婦改變了我的生活。,3. A.in line B.in time C.in public D.in trouble 答案 A 解析 這里指一對(duì)老夫婦在作者前面排隊(duì)等候買 咖啡。故選A項(xiàng)。 4. A.menu B.speech C.request D.order 答案 D 解析 從下文的“asked for six onion bagels and two coffees”可得出答案。,5. A.opportunity B.event C.moment D.situation 答案 C 解析 句意為：當(dāng)這位老先生伸手去取面包圈 時(shí)，這一刻改變了我的生活。 6. A.pulled up B.opened up C.grew up D.gave up 答案 A 解析 他卷著袖子，紋身依稀可見。pull up挽 起，卷起。,7. A.clean B.clear C.colorful D.pretty 答案 B 解析 這里是說“紋身不夠清晰”。 8. A.in advance B.before long C.long since D.later on 答案 C 解析 in advance事先；before long不久以后； later on后來；long since早已。上文提到皮膚 也早已起皺，故選C項(xiàng)。,9. A.either B.again C.yet D.instead 答案 D 解析 作者不是盯著(老人手臂上的紋身)看，而 是看著他的臉。 10. A.qualifications B.researches C.adventures D.experiences 答案 D 解析 這里是指作者想聽聽老人的生活經(jīng)歷。,11. A.important B.everyday C.exciti