【BS英國標準】BS EN 13371-2002 低溫容器.低溫設(shè)施的聯(lián)接.doc

british standard bs en13371:2002cryogenic vessels couplings for cryogenic servicethe european standard en 13371:2001 has the status of abritish standardics 23.020.40no copying without bsi permission except as permitted by copyright lawbs en 13371:2002national forewordthis british standard is the official english language version ofen 13371:2001.the uk participation in its preparation was entrusted to technical committeepve/18, cryogenic vessels, which has the responsibility to:aid enquirers to understand the text;present to the responsible european committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the uk interests informed;monitor related international and european developments and promulgate them in the uk.a list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.cross-referencesthe british standards which implement international or european publications referred to in this document may be found in the bsi standards catalogue under the section entitled “international standards correspondence index”, or by using the “find” facility of the bsi standards electronic catalogue.a british standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. users of british standards are responsible for their correct application.compliance with a british standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.this british standard, having been prepared under the direction of the engineering sector policy and strategy committee, was published under the authority of the standards policy and strategy committee on 5 march 2002 bsi 5 march 2002isbn 0 580 39213 9summary of pagesthis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the en title page,pages 2 to 9 and a back cover.the bsi copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.amd. no.datecommentsamendments issued since publicationeuropean standard norme europenneeuropische normen 13371december 2001ics 23.020.40; 23.040.70english versioncryogenic vessels - couplings for cryogenic servicercipients cryogniques - raccords pour service cryogniquekryo-behlter - kupplungen fr den tiefkalten betriebthis european standard was approved by cen on 11 november 2001.cen members are bound to comply with the cen/cenelec internal regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this european standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the management centre or to any cen member.this european standard exists in three official versions (english, french, german). a version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a cen member into its own language and notified to the management centre has the same status as the official versions.cen members are the national standards bodies of austria, belgium, czech republic, denmark, finland, france, germany, greece, iceland, ireland, italy, luxembourg, netherlands, norway, portugal, spain, sweden, switzerland and united kingdom.european committee for standardization c o m i t eur o p en de nor m a l i s a ti on eur o p i s c h es kom i tee f r nor m u ng management centre: rue de stassart, 36 b-1050 brussels 2001 cenall rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for cen national members.ref. no. en 13371:2001 een 13371:2001 (e)contentspageforeword .31scope .42normative references .43terms and definitions.44general requirements .54.1design and construction .54.2materials.55prototype tests .65.1general .65.2inspection .65.2.1design verification .65.2.2dimension of the coupling .65.2.3identification of material .65.2.4cleanliness check .65.3testing .65.3.1general .65.3.2pressure test .65.3.3leak tests.65.3.4strength test .75.3.5functional test.76cleaning and packaging.77marking .7annex za (informative) clauses of this european standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of eu directives.8bibliography .99forewordthis european standard has been prepared by technical committee cen/tc 268 cryogenic vessels, the secretariat of which is held by afnor.this european standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by june 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest june2002.this european standard has been prepared under a mandate given to cen by the european commission and theeuropean free trade association, and supports essential requirements of eu directive(s).for relationship with eu directive(s), see informative annex za, which is an integral part of this standard.according to the cen/cenelec internal regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this european standard: austria, belgium, czech republic, denmark, finland, france, germany, greece, iceland, ireland, italy, luxembourg, netherlands, norway, portugal, spain, sweden, switzerland and the united kingdom.1scopethis european standard specifies the minimum requirements for the design, manufacture and testing of couplings for cryogenic service to be used for temporary connecting of flexible hoses to cryogenic vessels at the following operating conditions : design temperature range from - 270 c to + 65 c ; maximum nominal pressure : 80 bar ; nominal size (dn) from 10 to 100.permanent connections such as flanges and unions are not covered by this standard.it is intended that the couplings should be designed, tested and marked for service at one of the generally accepted pressure e.g. pn 40. couplings can then be selected with a pn equal to or greater than the maximum allowable pressure (ps) of the equipment for which they are to be used.2normative referencesthis european standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. these normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. for dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this european standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. for undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).en 1252-1, cryogenic vessels - materials - part 1: toughness requirements for temperatures below - 80 cen 1252-2, cryogenic vessels - materials - part 2: toughness requirements for temperatures between - 10 c to -80 cen 1333:1996, pipework components - definition and selection of pnen 1797-1, cryogenic vessels - gas/materials compatibilityen 12300, cryogenic vessels cleanlinessen iso 6708:1995, pipework components - definition and selection of dn (nominal size) (iso 6708:1995)3terms and definitionsfor the purposes of this european standard, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1nominal size (dn)as defined in en iso 6708:19953.2nominal pressure (pn)as defined in en 1333:1996note 1pn ps (as defined in ped)note 2see also the last sentence of the scope.3.3design temperature rangehighest and lowest temperature to which the coupling is specified3.4specified minimum temperaturespecified minimum temperature is the lowest temperature for which the coupling may be specified4general requirements4.1 design and constructioncouplings shall be able to be connected and disconnected within the full design temperature range. the method of assembling and necessary force shall be specified. the coupling shall be so designed that the necessary force to connect or disconnect it may be applied by hand tools in a controlled manner.the design shall be such that disconnection under pressure will be obvious by audible gas venting or other method before complete disconnection.the design shall be sufficient robust to withstand worst anticipated handling e.g. drop on pavement and the hammering etc.the burst pressure shall be more than three times the nominal pressure within the design temperature range (see5.3.4).couplings shall be leak tight in accordance with 5.3.3.couplings shall be made in such a way that anticipated vibrations from vehicle engine, pump or pulsating flow may not cause leakage.couplings for flammable fluids shall be electrically conductive from one end to the other (electrical resistance less than 0,5 )couplings should have adequate protections, such as a cap or a plug, for mating surfaces and the thread against damage or contamination. the design of any cap or plug should take in consideration the possibility of leakage of residual product.if seals are used they should be designed for long life or easy replacement and an instruction for maintenance shall be given.4.2 materialsall couplings shall be made of materials compatible with materials of the vessel piping equipment, the flexible hoses and the fluid conveyed.a material is said to be compatible when it does not lead to any violent reaction (ignition) or any slow reaction(detrimatal ageing) that may occur during expected life.if the specified minimum temperature is equal to or below the boiling point of air or the coupling is intended for oxygen service the material shall be oxygen compatible in accordance with en 1797-1.a metallic materials which exhibit a ductile/brittle transition shall have minimum impact values in accordance withen 1252-1 and en 1252-2.metallic materials which can be shown to have no ductile/brittle transition do not require additional impact test.non metallic materials are so far well established only for use as sealing materials. if such materials are to be used for structural parts they shall at least have properties in accordance with the requirements above.the above requirement need not to be applied on protection caps and plugs.the coupling materials and soldering alloy shall contain less than 70 % copper, if it is specified for mixtures containing acetylene.materials shall be resistant to normal atmospheric corrosion and induced stress corrosion.materials shall be robust enough to withstand standardized testing conditions in accordance with 5.3.5prototype tests5.1 generalthree sample couplings shall be tested. they shall be representative of the couplings to be produced. the test results shall be recorded in a written report as a reference.5.2 inspection5.2.1design verificationthe coupling shall be inspected to ensure that it satisfies the requirement of clause dimension of the couplingdimensions shall be confirmed to be in accordance with the drawings.5.2.3identification of materialcertification of all materials together with any weld procedures and welders qualification shall be recorded.5.2.4cleanliness checkit shall be checked that the coupling meets the requirement of en 12300.5.3 testing5.3.1generalcouplings shall be assembled in accordance with the operating instruction.5.3.2pressure testthe assembled coupling shall be subjected to a hydraulic pressure test, at ambient temperature (20 10) c, equal to 1,5 times the nominal pressure. the pressure shall be held for a minimum of 3 min. there shall be no visual leaks and no visual deformation.as an alternative to the hydraulic test it is also permissible to perform a pneumatic test, at the same pressure, provided that the necessary safety precautions are met.5.3.3leak teststhe assembled couplings shall be leak tested at ambient and cryogenic temperatures and both at pn and at0,5 bar. the leak test at ambient temperature may be by immersion in water. the test at cryogenic temperature may be by immersion in a cryogenic fluid but other methods of equivalent or better accuracy are permitted. the test gas for the ambient test temperature should be n2 or air and for the cryogenic test he.couplings with a specified minimum temperature not lower than - 196 c shall be tested at a temperature not greater than the specified minimum temperature. couplings with a design temperature lower than - 196 c shall be tested at a temperature not greater than - 196 c. a deviation in the temperature measured of +/- 10 % (in c) is allowed depending on the practical conditions of testing. ambient temperature shall not exceed 25 c and the humidity shall be not less than 40 %.the leak test shall not be started until the coupling has reached its stable test temperature. a re-tightening of the coupling when cold shall be permitted in accordance with the operating instructions.the coupling leakage rate for non flammable fluids for the warm or cold test shall be less than 1 mbar l/s x dn (1000 nmm3/s x dn) and for flammable fluids 10-2mbar l/s x dn (10 nmm3/s x dn).5.3.4strength testthe assembled couplings shall be hydraulically tested at ambient conditions at a pressure of 3 times pn. leakage shall be accepted but no bursting.5.3.5functional testthe coupling shall be assembled and tightened in accordance with the relevant operating instructions. it shall then be disconnected. each of these operations shall be repeated until 500 cycles have been completed. thereafter each of the components of the coupling, excluding seals, shall be visually inspected. gross deformation, gross wear or cracking shall be cause for rejection.if the results of the visual examination are ambiguous this can be supplemented by a liquid penetrate test.6cleaning and packagingcouplings shall satisfy the requirements of en 12300.7markingthe couplings shall be permanently marked with the nominal pressure (pn), fluid or fluid group the specified minimum temperature and en-number of this standard.annex za(informative)clauses of this european standard addressing essential requiremen