unit3ahealthylife最全的單詞詳解.ppt

Words and expressions,1.abuse n. 濫用,妄用CU 辱罵U 虐待;傷害U弊病;陋習(xí)C,vt. 濫用,妄用 e.g. He abused his power while in office. 他在職時濫用權(quán)力。 虐待,傷害 Those captives were physically abused. 那些俘虜遭受了肉體上的摧殘,2. stress n.壓力; 重音,重讀 C be under (the) stress (of) suffer from stress the stresses and strains of modern life,n. 強調(diào), 重要性U e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreigh language education. vt. 加壓力于; 重讀; 強調(diào) e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.,在壓力下,受到壓力,現(xiàn)代生活的壓力和緊張,3. adolescent 青少年 e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face. 13至18歲的青少年以及他們面臨的問題。,英文中表示 “兒童”的詞:,A very young child is a _, or an _(rather formal). A child who has just learned to walk is a _. People aged 13 to 19 are _or adolescents. A youth is a teenager, usually male. British people use Children while Americans use _for all young people.,baby,toddler,infant,teenagers,kids,4.ban n. 禁令,禁止 a ban on sth,vt.禁止, 取締 ban sb. from (doing) sth. impose a ban lift a ban e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.,頒布禁令,解除禁令,5. due to 歸因于, 歸功于 一般作表語 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。 be due to do sth 定于某時做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.,可以被caused by 所代替,表示因果關(guān)系的詞和短語,because從屬連詞, 接從句, 表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點; assince從屬連詞, 接從句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是敘述的重點; for并列連詞, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 補充說明理由; 第一分句表示推測時, 用for說明推測的依據(jù)。,because of “由于”, 較口語化，只作狀語 owing to 較正式， 須用逗號與主句隔開 thanks to “多虧了” 多用于正面的意義 as a result of “因為” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副詞, “因此” so并列連詞, “因此” with the result that接從句, “因此”,. addicted adj. “對某某上癮”, “沉湎于某某” e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的幾個孩子都成了電視迷, 簡直 不可救藥了。,構(gòu)詞法,addict n. 吸毒成癮的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成癮 addictive adj. 使人上癮的,addict常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu): addict oneself to sth. be addicted to sth. be addicted to doing sth.,沉溺于某物,專心做某事;上了的癮,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to,. accustom v.使人習(xí)慣于、養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。,常用句式,1) accustom+名詞/oneself + to+名 e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 孩子們很快就會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 2) be accustomed to +名詞 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我習(xí)慣與長距離步行。,3) get/become accustomed to +名詞 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你將會習(xí)慣于這個工作。,注意:,在英語中, to 有時為動詞不定式符號, 后跟動詞原形; 有時用作介詞, 后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的to 均為介詞。 stick to 堅持 lead to 導(dǎo)致, 通向 pay a visit to 參觀 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 談到, 涉及 see to 處理，負責(zé) be up to 總計 devoteto 致力于 get down to 開始 /著手,. quit 動詞, 過去式和過去分詞均為quit,現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting, 接動詞-ing形式, “停止做” e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 她一懷孕就戒了煙。,admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, celebrate, complete, consider, deny , forbid(禁止), fancy(想象), finish, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, delay, discuss, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, explain, imagine, postpone(推遲), practise, quit, recall, recommend(要求), recollect(記起), resist(抵制), risk , suggest, tolerate, understand,9. feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接動詞-ing形式 e.g. Its so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 今天好熱啊, 我想去游泳。,摸起來像, 像是 e.g. The material feels like silk It feels like rain.,10.ashamed adj. feel sorry or embarassed,e.g. She is ashamed to ask such a simple question. 相關(guān)短語：be ashamed of sb./ sth be ashamed that be ashamed to do feel ashamed for sb. be ashamed for doing sth.,11. in spite of 盡管, 無視 后接名詞 e.g. She cant see very well in spite of her glasses. 盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。 The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders. 那男孩無視父親的命令,徑直出去了。,12. get into陷于, 染上什么習(xí)慣 get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成什么習(xí)慣。 相當于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 那個女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時玩弄頭發(fā)的 習(xí)慣。,短語聯(lián)想,get into trouble 惹上麻煩 get into debt 負債累累 get into a temper 大發(fā)脾氣 get into deep water 陷于困境 get into ones head 有某種看法 get into the way of 習(xí)慣于、學(xué)會,13.at risk=in danger,take risks/ a risk at the risk of 冒的危險/風(fēng)險 at your own risk 自擔風(fēng)險 run the risk of 冒險(做某事),1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice. 2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.,due to,accustomed,3. He was _ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise. 4. In spite of her wounded leg, she _to get up the stairs. 5. He told me the same story _ until I felt like screaming.,ashamed,managed,automatically,6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _. 7. When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy. 8. _ health is as important as physical health.,stress,quit/quitted,Mental,9. Now that I am _ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy. 10. _ often take more risks than adults.,pregnant,Adolescents,Complete the text with words from below.,adolescents 青少年 cigarettes 香煙 quit 停止, 戒 drugs毒品 due to 歸因于 stress壓力 eventually 終于 alcohol酒 addicted 上癮的 manage管理, 努力做,Smoking _, drinking _ or taking other _ produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do _do it? Some because they believe it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _ in their life possibly _ pressure from their parents or teachers.,alcohol,drugs,adolescents,stress,due to,cigarettes,Some just want to see what it is like. What they dont realize is tha