六年級上冊英語一課一練module3foodanddrinkunit11let'smakeapizzaexercise6牛津上海版

牛津上海版（試用本）2019-2019學(xué)年小學(xué)英語六年級上冊Module 3 Food and drink Unit 11 Lets make a pizza Exercise 6一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1._ are my favourite fruit. (strawberry) 2.Lets go to the _ food section. (freeze) 3.Lets make a _ list first. (shop) 4.March is the _ month of a year. (three) 5.Dont put too much _ in the soup. (salty) 6.My _ estate is near my school. (house) 7.You mustnt eat a lot of _ food. (fry) 二、選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?.Excuse me, is the museum _ the left or _ the middle of the square? A.on, onB.in, onC.in, inD.on, in9.Michael is only three years old, and he goes to a _ every day. A.schoolB.hospitalC.kindergartenD.bank10.Its my cousins _ birthday. A.nineB.ninthC.ninetyD.nineteen11.It takes her a month _ how to ride a bike. A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.learns12._ floor do you live on?The ground floor. A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.How many13.Lets _ a talk about learning Chinese. A.hadB.havingC.to haveD.have14.Kitty talked _ in the classroom. A.loudB.loudlyC.noiseD.noisy15._ are vegetables. A.TomatoesB.BananasC.ChocolatesD.Sausages16.Id like to have rice _ dinner. A.inB.atC.onD.for三、按要求改寫下列句子17.We have already been to Shanghai Zoo. (改為一般疑問句)_ you been to Shanghai Zoo _? 18.I would like fish balls for supper. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ you like for supper? 19.It takes me about an hour to get to school every day. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ does it take you to get to school every day? 20.Mr Ling looked thin but healthy. (改為一般疑問句)_ Mr Ling _ thin but healthy? 21.Lets go to the cinema together. (保持原意不變)_ _ go to the cinema together? 四、閱讀理解22.判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。 Tom and Fred are friends for a long time. They live in the same housing estate (小區(qū)). They are both 7 years old. Its their first day to go to school today. They know their names but they dont know how to write their names. In the last lesson, their teacher says: You are pupils from now on. You must learn how to write your names. Then the teacher tells them how to write the letters and how to write their own names. After that, the teacher wants them to write their names ten times for the homework. Fred suddenly begins to cry. His teacher asks him, Why are you crying, Fred? Because Toms name is Tom May and my name is very very long. My name is Frederich Honllingsworth. says Fred. （1）Tom and Fred dont know each other before. ( )（2）Its their first day to school. ( ) （3）Tom and Fred knows their names and how to write their names. ( )（4）Their teacher teaches them how to write letters and how to write their names. ( )（5）The teacher asks the pupils to write their names 5 times for the homework. ( )（6）Fred cries because his name is too long so he has to write a lot. ( )五、作文23.以“如何保持健康”為題，寫一篇不少于50個詞的短文Suggested questions:Is health important or not?Is your life style healthy or not?What should you do to stay healthy? 答案解析部分一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.【答案】Strawberries 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：是我最喜歡的水果。名詞復(fù)數(shù)與are搭配，strawberry草莓，復(fù)數(shù)是strawberries，故答案為Strawberries.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了可數(shù)名詞，注意牢記名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則。2.【答案】frozen 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞原級 【解析】【分析】句意：我們?nèi)ダ鋬鍪称穮^(qū)吧。名詞前面用形容詞修飾，凍結(jié)freeze，形容詞是，凍結(jié)的frozen，故答案為frozen.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了形容詞，注意牢記名詞變形容詞規(guī)則。3.【答案】shopping 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們先做一個清單。a shopping list一個購物清單，固定搭配，故答案為shopping.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了固定搭配，注意牢記固定搭配漢語意思。4.【答案】third 【考點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：三月是一年中的個月。three序數(shù)詞是third，第三，故答案為third.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了序數(shù)詞，注意牢記基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞規(guī)則。5.【答案】salt 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：湯里不要放太多鹽。salty，咸的。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，salty-salt，鹽。故答案為salt。【點(diǎn)評】考查much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。6.【答案】housing 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我的住宅在我的學(xué)校附近。housing estate住宅小區(qū)，固定搭配，故答案為housing.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了固定搭配，注意平時牢記固定搭配漢語意思和用法。7.【答案】fried 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞原級 【解析】【分析】句意：你不能吃很多食品。food是名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，fry是動詞，形容詞是fried，油炸的，故答案為fried.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了形容詞，注意牢記形容詞用法。二、選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?8.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：請問，博物館是在廣場左邊還是中間？on the left在左邊，in the middle of the在中間，固定搭配，故選D.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了固定搭配，注意平時牢記固定搭配漢語意思和用法。9.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：邁克爾只有三歲，他每天都去。三歲的孩子上學(xué)去幼兒園，A學(xué)校，B醫(yī)院，C幼兒園，D銀行，故選C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了名詞辨析，注意牢記名詞漢語意思。10.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：它是我表妹的生日。表示第幾個生日用序數(shù)詞，A9，基數(shù)詞，B第九，序數(shù)詞，C90，基數(shù)詞，D19，基數(shù)詞，故選B.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了數(shù)詞辨析，注意牢記數(shù)詞用法。11.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：她花了一個月的時間騎自行車。It takes sb some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一些時間做某事，故選A.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查固定句型。12.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】疑問詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你住在樓層？一樓。詢問哪個樓層，用疑問詞which，A什么，B哪個，C誰的，D多少，故選B.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了疑問詞辨析，注意牢記疑問詞漢語意思。13.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】動詞原形，祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們談一談學(xué)習(xí)漢語的問題。have a talk談一談，本句是祈使句，Lets后面接動詞原形，故選D.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了動詞原形，注意牢記祈使句構(gòu)成。14.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】副詞原級 【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂在教室里說話。副詞修飾動詞，A大聲的，形容詞，B大聲地，副詞，C噪音，名詞，D嘈雜的，形容詞，故選B.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了副詞，注意牢記副詞用法。15.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：是蔬菜。A西紅柿，蔬菜，B香蕉，水果，C巧克力，食品，D香腸，食品，故選A.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了名詞辨析，注意牢記名詞用法。16.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：晚餐我想吃米飯。for dinner晚餐，固定搭配，故選D.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了固定搭配，注意平時牢記固定搭配拼寫和用法。三、按要求改寫下列句子 17.【答案】Have；yet 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：我們已經(jīng)去過上海動物園了。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，變一般疑問句，主語第一人稱變第二人稱you你們，將have提到句首，already變yet，放在句尾，句意為你去過上海動物園嗎？故答案為Have，yet.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)句式。18.【答案】What；would 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：晚飯我想吃魚丸。根據(jù)劃線部分是某物，用疑問詞what什么引導(dǎo)，后面接一般疑問句，將would提到句首，句意為晚飯你想吃什么？故答案為What，would.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)句式。19.【答案】How；long 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天上學(xué)大約要花一個小時。根據(jù)劃線部分是一段時間，用how long多長時間引導(dǎo)，句意為你每天上學(xué)要花多長時間？故答案為How long.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意先根據(jù)劃線部分寫出疑問詞。20.【答案】Did；look 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：凌先生看上去瘦瘦但健康。本句是一般過去時，變一般疑問句，助動詞用did，謂語用動詞原形look看，句意為凌先生看上去瘦瘦但健康嗎？故答案為Did，look.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)句式。21.【答案】Shall；we 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 與當(dāng)今“教師”一稱最接近的“老師”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元時期。金代元好問示侄孫伯安詩云：“伯安入小學(xué)，穎悟非凡貌，屬句有夙性，說字驚老師?！庇谑强?，宋元時期小學(xué)教師被稱為“老師”有案可稽。清代稱主考官也為“老師”，而一般學(xué)堂里的先生則稱為“教師”或“教習(xí)”。可見，“教師”一說是比較晚的事了。如今體會，“教師”的含義比之“老師”一說，具有資歷和學(xué)識程度上較低一些的差別。辛亥革命后，教師與其他官員一樣依法令任命，故又稱“教師”為“教員”?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥烤湟猓鹤屛覀円黄鹑タ措娪鞍?。Lets+動詞原形+其它，與Shall we+動詞原形+其它是同義句，故答案為Shall we.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記同義句。四、閱讀理解 語文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進(jìn)地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對提高學(xué)生的水平會大有裨益。現(xiàn)在,不少語文教師在分析課文時,把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果教師費(fèi)勁,學(xué)生頭疼。分析完之后,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒過幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是對文章讀的不熟。常言道“書讀百遍,其義自見”,如果有目的、有計劃地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細(xì)讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強(qiáng)語感,增強(qiáng)語言的感受力。久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫作技巧和語感就會自然滲透到學(xué)生的語言意識之中,就會在寫作中自覺不自覺地加以運(yùn)用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。22.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了湯姆和弗萊德是好朋友，今天他們第一天上學(xué)，老師教他們寫信和寫他們的名字，最后作業(yè)是寫10詞名字，弗萊德哭了，因?yàn)樗拿痔L了，所以他不得不寫很多。（1）句意：湯姆和弗萊德以前不認(rèn)識對方。根據(jù)Tom and Fred are friends for a long time. 可知湯姆和弗萊德以前認(rèn)識對方很久了，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：是他們上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)Its their first day to go to school today. 可知今天是他們上學(xué)的第一天，故答案為正確。（3）句意：湯姆和弗萊德知道他們的名字以及如何寫他們的名字。根據(jù)They know their names but they dont know how to write their names. 可知他們知道他們的名字但是不知道怎么寫他們的名字，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：他們的老師教他們?nèi)绾螌懶藕腿绾螌懰麄兊拿?。根?jù)Then the teacher tells them how to write the letters and how to write their own names. 可知他們的老師教他們寫信和寫他們的名字，故答案為正確。（5）句意：老師要求學(xué)生作業(yè)去寫5次名字。根據(jù)After that, the teacher wants them to write their names ten times for the homework.可知老師要求學(xué)生作業(yè)去寫10次名字，故答案為錯誤。（6）句意：弗萊德哭了，因?yàn)樗拿痔L了，所以他不得不寫很多。根據(jù)Because Toms name is Tom May and my name is very very long.My name is Frederich Honllingsworth.可知弗萊德哭了，因?yàn)樗拿痔L了，他不得不寫很多，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或