廣東省深圳市2011屆.ppt

廣東省深圳市2011屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試,第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Where did all the tigers go? Thats what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know. Indias Sariska Project Tiger Reserve, once home to 26 tigers, is now home to none. Singh has ordered a police investigation into the _1_，and created a new taskforce to save the _2_ animals. Tigers are an endangered species(物種).Half of the worlds tiger _3_ live in India. For years, tigers have been disappearing from Indias national parks, but Sariska may be the last straw. And the government has to _4_ On Thursday, Singh held the first meeting of _5_ officials, wildlife experts, and related leaders, aiming to _6_ the nations remaining tigers, and to 7 a plan to keep them safe. It is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing. Poachers (偷獵者) can 8 the big cats for $ 50,000 each. Tigher skin and bones are popular in Chinese 9 . A single tiger tooth can fetch $ 120. Recently, a group of poachers admitted killing ten tigers in Sariska and were 10 . “Indian tiger poaching is probably the 11 conservation problem in modern times.” said Belinda Wright, the bead of the Wildlife Protection Society of India. However, poaching isnt the only 12 . Many poachers use advanced technologies, like night glassed and long range binoculars. Forest security officers are paid so 13 that few of them 14 to track down the preachers. Even if a security guard were to find a poacher, many carry only a stick to make him obey the law. Tiger fans hope that Singhs plans mean end for the poachers and 15 for the endangered species. 1Aproject Bdisappearance Creserve Dhome 2Adangerous Bhuge Crare Dfierce 3Apopulation Bpercentage Cgeneration Dgroup 4Acare Bplan Creact Dwake 5Abusiness Btrade Carmy Dforest 6Aensure Bcount Ckeep Dfeed 7Acome up with Bput up with Ccatch up with Dgo on with 8Araise Bhunt Csell Dshoot 9Afood Btradition Cculture Dmedicine 10Afound Barrested Cprohibited Dcontrolled 11Aoldest Bhottest Cbiggest Dlatest 12Aproblem Bworry Ccrime Dfactor 13Acommonly Bpoorly Cslightly Dhighly 14Adetermine Bremember Chesitate Dbother 15Asuccess Blamp Chope Dachievement,2011年深圳市高三年級第一次調(diào)研考試 英語參考答案及解釋, 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 該項考點：名詞6個、動詞6個、形容詞2個、副詞1個。 1答案為B?？疾閷W(xué)生依據(jù)上下文，實際語用名詞的能力。 2答案為C?？疾閷W(xué)生把握主題，辨析形容詞的能力。 3答案為A?？疾閷W(xué)生在語境中對名詞的語用能力。 4答案為C。考查學(xué)生在語境中對動詞的辨析和運用能力。 5答案為D?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)下文提示，甄別名詞的能力。 6答案為B。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)語境，活用動詞的能力。 7答案為A。考查學(xué)生短語動詞在語境中的活用能力。 8答案為C?？疾閷W(xué)生借助主題句選用動詞的能力。 9答案為D?？疾閷W(xué)生在語境中靈活運用名詞的能力。 10答案為B?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上文選擇動詞的能力。 11答案為C?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)主題辨析形容詞的能力。 12答案為A。考查學(xué)生捕捉主題中關(guān)鍵名詞的能力。 13答案為B?？疾閷W(xué)生對副詞的語境分析能力和邏輯思維能力。 14答案為D。考查學(xué)生對動詞的邏輯思維能力和運用能力。 15答案為C?？疾閷W(xué)生對上下文語境中反義名詞的活用能力。,第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。 Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches. At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴會). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving. Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation. Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leaders political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 25 (touch).,第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 該項考點：動詞2個（謂語1個/21，非謂語1個/25）、連詞2個（20/23）、介詞2個（19/22）、名詞1個（18），代詞1個（24），副詞1個（16）、冠詞1（17）。其中，限制性填空（給出提示詞）4個，自由填空6個。 16答案為 skillfully。 考查在語境中詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。 17答案為 an。 考查語境中冠詞的正確使用。 18答案為 belief。 考查語境中詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。 19答案為 to。 考查語境中的常用介詞搭配。 20答案為 when/as。 考查語境中從屬連詞的使用。 21答案為 were carried?？疾閯釉~的語態(tài)和主謂一致。 22答案為 on。 考查介詞搭配的實際運用。 23答案為 that。 考查結(jié)果狀語從句的運用。 24答案為 it。 考查語境中賓格代詞的使用。 25答案為 untouched。 考查非謂語動詞和邏輯思維能力。,II 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Whether its a carol (圣誕頌歌) service or an evening of karaoke down the pub many people will enjoy a good old singsong this Christmas. Singing aloud will not just lift the spirits its good for your physical health as well. Filling the lungs with air, increasing the heart rate and getting blood pumping round the body faster can all help our physical health. For the past few years Heart Research UK has been running a Christmas campaign aimed at getting people singing, simply for the benefit it can bring. The organizer of the campaign says singing is a safe, simple and social activity that everyone can enjoy. “Singing is linked to long life, stress reduction, and general health protection. It also brings a great amount of happiness. It is impossible to sing well with a long face because it affects your pitch (音高).” Professor Graham Welch, who leads the International Music Education Research Centre at the University of London, has spent more than 30 years studying the effects of singing. He says that singing is a form of exercise. It means were also having a strong aerobe activity (有氧運動) when were singing, which results in increasing the feeling of pleasure while decreasing that of stress. “And communal singing like in a singing group, a church service or even a singsong in the pub, helps improve our sense of self respect. It increases our sense of satisfaction with ourselves, a greater sense of feeling included.” Helen Astrid, a singing teacher, also sees the great effects that singing brings. “It lifts us up on a spiritual level, it helps our self respect, and its great for all ages from small kids to grannies you can have a good sing and let your hair down.” But she warns people not to have too many beers or glasses of wine, though a glass may help them gather courage before taking to the stage during the holidays. 26Heart Research UK holds a campaign to . Aencourage people to sing for God at Christmas Bstudy the effects of singing on people Cget people to sing and improve their health Dbring happiness to people celebrating the holiday 27What are the benefits of singing according to Graham Welch? aSingers living longer. bSingers general health protection. cSingers feeling happier. dSingers stress reduced. eSingers self-respect improved. Aa,b,c Bb,c,d Cc,d,e De,a,b, 28The underlined part “l(fā)et your hair down” probably means . Afeel at ease Bprotect yourself Cdress casually Dcover your nervousness 29What can we infer from the passage? ASinging at Christmas is good for health. BIn a low mood one is not able to sing well. CExperts have disagreements on singing. DSinging is the same as other aerobic activities. 30Which is the best title of the passage? AKaraoke-Best Place for Singing! BChristmas-Best Time for Singing! CSinging-Healthy but not Easy! DFor heath-Lets Sing!, 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） A篇是一篇科普說明文，介紹歌唱對于人的身心健康有著積極的作用。 26. 答案為C?？疾榧毠?jié)理解能力。從第二段第二行判斷。 27. 答案為C?？疾榧毠?jié)理解能力。從第三段對Welch的觀點的描述和第四段引用他說的話可以得出答案。 28. 答案為A?？疾椴聹y詞組意義的能力。從上一行 “l(fā)ifts us up on a spiritual level” 和 “helps our self-respect” 來看，自信心增強了，精神狀態(tài)好了，人就覺得“輕松”了。 29. 答案為B?？疾橥评砼袛嗄芰?。第二段的末尾說 “Its impossible to sing well with a long face ” 可以得到此判斷。 30. 答案為D。考查主旨判斷能力。只有把關(guān)鍵詞sing和health二者結(jié)合起來才是正確答案。,B The good news is that James Camerons Avatar, his first big film since Titanic, 12 years ago, is a good film. The bad news-at least for Cameron is that his film is not the masterpiece he set out to make. Nobody spends so much money(more than 214 million) or spends so much time(the project started in 1995) to make just a good film. No, Cameron has intended to make a classic science-fiction epic（史詩）that will take its place along with Star Wars. The Matrix or his own Terminator films. But, amazingly enough, Avatar is so beautiful that its almost too rich to take in and appreciate on one viewing. Its not afraid of social and political comments, educating us in the evils（丑惡）of capitalism while entertaining us with the evils of capitalism. The curious thing about Avatar is that, for all of its advanced technological work, there is something out of date. The idea of humans using other bodies to travel in other worlds was an exciting concept for novelists and film-makers back in the 1990s. “Second Life” can be easily found in films of that decade. Avatars political idea also seems out of date. humans destroy things for short-sighted profits, and this has been going on all the time throughout the human history, hasnt it? Undoubtedly, Cameron unbelievably succeeds in creating an extremely, beautiful world that nobody has ever seen. But this wonderful shell of beauty cant make up Avatars lack of heart. In the past, Cameron could always mix big scenes with strong feelings. Whats missing here is the heart-breaking moment. The love story between Jake and Neytiri doesnt take off the way. Jack and Rose did in Titanic. However, despite all these, we will be left with a film thats no masterpiece, but still well worth seeing. 31Considering the money and time spent on it, Avatar . Ais far from really a good film Binvites a lot of bad review Ccosts too much than it deserves Dneeds more investment 32The following films are made by Cameron EXCEPT . AAvatar BThe Matrix CTerminator DTitanic 33Whats the disadvantage of Avatar according to the passage? AIt entertains people without educating them. BIt doesnt expose evils of capitalism. CIt lacks heart-breaking moment. DIt creates a world that doesnt exist at all. 34According to the article, the author thinks that . AAvatar is still the best of Camerons works BAvatar is fearless when expressing its ideas Cgood films should have big beautiful scenes DAvatar provides new ideas about love and life 35What does the writer think of the film Avatar? AIts a masterpiece the has seen since Titanic. BIts a classic science-fiction epic like Star Wars. CIts a wonderful film with strong feeling. DIts a good science-fiction film worth seeing.,B篇是一片電影評論，從個人獨特的角度出發(fā)，對阿凡達不是一味說好話，而是提出了新穎的見解。 31. 答案為C?？疾榧毠?jié)理解的能力。從第一段第三行開始，作者用電影的“花費”和“成果”進行對比，意在說此片雖然優(yōu)秀，但是沒有達到應(yīng)有的高度。 32. 答案為B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解的能力。從第一段第一行可知阿凡達和泰坦尼克均為卡梅倫的作品；第六、七行羅列了一些影片名字，從寫法上看出星球大戰(zhàn)和黑客帝國不是卡梅倫的作品。 33. 答案為C。考查細節(jié)理解的能力。A、B均在第一段末、D沒有根據(jù)，C來源于對倒數(shù)第5行的誤讀。 34. 答案為B?？疾榘盐兆髡咭鈭D的能力。來源于第一段倒數(shù)第三行 “Its not afraid of social and political comments, ” 35. 答案為D。考查把握主旨大意的能力。根據(jù)是全文最后一段，也即最后一句。,C Several hundred strangers received “l(fā)ove letters” from a young man on the street. The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang, a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology, who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting. Yangs story has captured media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions of recent graduates, who are seeking jobs and eking out meager livings in the countrys wealthiest cities. They have diplomas rather than professional skills and scramble to metropolises in hopes of better lives only to find low-paying jobs and miserable living conditions. They are Chinas “ant tribe“（蟻族）, a term coined by sociologist Lian Si in his 2009 book, Ant Tribe, “Therre so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. Theyre intelligent and hardworking, yet anonymous and underpaid.” The term, sociologists have said, also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the concrete jungle - only the strongest survive. A survey in Lians another book published this year, Ant Treibe II, found nearly 30 percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universities-almost three times last years percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In addition, 7.2 percent of “ants” have at least a masters degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009. An “ants” average monthly salary is 1,904 yuan ($286), with about 64 percent of them earning fewer than 2,000 yuan a month. Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent, released by the Social Sciences Academic Press in June, found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities. “Most ants are from rural（農(nóng)村）families or small towns, and their experiences in ordinary universities didnt arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities employment markets,” professor at Renmin University of China Zhang Ming said. The “ant tribes” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem, and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduated form big cities. Zhang believed. However, “ants expect more study and training opportunities in big cities, which keeps them in positive mindsets despite their situations. 36Yangs story is introduced in other to . Aanalyze graduates difficulties in finding jobs Blead to the topic of the article-“ant tribe” Ctell readers a story about those big cities Dshow a clever way of dealing with pressure 37The “ants” fait to find high-paying jobs mainly because Athey have no diplomas from good universities Btheir majors do not meet the needs of society Cthose from rural areas are not treated equally Dthey do not have necessary professional skills 38“Ant tribe” members are similar to ants in the following aspects EXCEPT that Athey live in narrow and small places in groups Bthey work hard but earn little for survival Cthey are in a world judged by the jungle law Dthey are pleased with being nameless and underpaid 39Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by Acreating more jobs for graduates in big cities Bdeveloping smaller cities to attract graduates Csending graduates to rural areas and small towns Dtraining graduates to improve their ability 40By writing this article, the author mainly intends to show Adespite better education, “ants” are still struggling Bdespite difficulties, “ants” have promising future Cbetter education, better job opportunities DAnt Tribe is a good book to help understand todays China,C篇是一篇講述中國社會“蟻族”現(xiàn)象的說明文，對“蟻族”的生存狀況表示憂慮。 36. 答案為B?？疾閷ψ髡咭鈭D的判斷。文章開頭兩段講述的事例，起了引出話題的作用。 37. 答案為D?？疾榧毠?jié)理解的能力。由第三段第三行 “rather than professional skills” 得出答案。 38. 答案為D。考查細節(jié)理解的能力。D項前半句錯誤后半句正確，故屬于錯誤項。 39. 答案為B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解的能力。根據(jù)為全文倒數(shù)第二段第二行。 40. 答案為A?？疾榘盐罩髦即笠獾哪芰?。關(guān)鍵詞education和蟻族“掙扎”的生存狀態(tài)都要體現(xiàn)。,D As the forceful king of Macedonia（馬其頓）, Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire, becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death Born in 356 BC, Alexander III was the son of Philip II and OlympiasAlexanders parents wanted him to receive the finest education, and arranged for him to study under Aristetle, regarded as one of the greatest scholars Alexanders father was a strong leaderPhilip II built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom; he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death In 336, Philip was murdered by one of his guardsAlthough it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred, there are clues that other people were related to it Afler Alexander was cleared as a suspect, he succeeded his father without opposition, and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder, as well as all rivals, He was then just 20 years oldHe then prepared to attack Persia In the spring of 334, Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia, which is called “the most powerful military expedition（遠征） ever to leave Greece”, He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River, sending a strong message to Darius III, leader of the Persian Empire In 333, Alexander faced Darius at Issus, a mountain passThe Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantageDarius managed to escapeContinuing down the Mediterranean Coast, Alexander took every city in his path In 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be p