新目標英語九年級總復習形容詞和副詞--kekedou814.ppt

,GENERAL REVISION,Adj. Adv 星沙英語 .,By Li Yanhua,下面的斜體字是什么詞？,Our school is beautiful . It is a big school . We make our school clean.,表示人和事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 你能說出一個含adj 的句子嗎？,什么叫形容詞?,adj在句中的位置及所充當?shù)某煞?1.常用在名詞之前或用在不定代詞之后作定語 2.用在連系動詞之后作表語 3.用在動詞加賓語之后作賓語補足語,當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every- 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些 不定代詞的之后. e.g. I have something important to tell you .,Are there _in todays newspaper? A something interesting B interesting something C anything interesting D interesting anything,作定語時要注意：,C,adj常跟在這些連系動詞之后作表語：be feel seem keep look sound taste smell get turn go become grow,只作表語不能作定語的詞有：alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill He sent his _(生病的)mother to hospital yesterday. Now his mother gets _ A good B heath C well D nice,作表語時：,sick,c,常接作賓語補足語的詞有：keep make get find,作賓語補足語,I found my bike _ yours A different from B differently from C different with D differently with,A,Lets fill in the blanks,形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est,規(guī)則變化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不規(guī)則變化,巧記： 特殊形式比較級 共有三對二合一 壞病兩多并兩好 little意思不是小 一分為二有兩個 一是老來二是遠,形容詞原級的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容詞原形+as,There are as in our class as yours.,譯：我們班和你們班學生一般多。,many students,否定 not as+形容詞原形+as 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如 ” “和 不一樣”,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,形容詞原級+ enough to do sth. The hall is big enough to hold 4000 students.,so+ 形容詞原級+that叢句 He is so poor that he cant afford the meal ., too+原級+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army.,He is so young that he cant go to shool . He is too young to go to shool . He is not old enough to go to shool.,譯：他太小而不能去上學。,、 比較級+than,形容詞比較級的常用句型,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級，or?”,表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比較級，the+比較級” The harder you study, the better results you get.,“比較級+and+比較級” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,the+ 比較級+of the two He is the older of the two boys.,one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù) Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,形容詞最高級的常用句型,最高級+of (in)(of后一般跟個體名詞的復數(shù) ，in后一般跟集體名詞) Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. He is the tallest in his class.,形式為比較級實則為最高級以及包括與不包括。,包括： 比較級+than+any other +名詞單數(shù) 比較級+than +any of the other +名詞復數(shù) 不包括： 比較級+than+any +名詞單數(shù) 譯:湯姆比他班上的學生都高。（包括） Tom is taller than any other student in his class. =Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class. =Tom is the tallest in his class. 譯 湯姆比其他班上的學生都高。（不包括） Tom is taller than any student in the other classes.,多用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句的詞。,什么叫副詞?,He lives alone. She is very friendly. The teacher speaks quite clearly. Maybe you are right.,副詞在句中所充當?shù)某煞?副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.,形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.,Attentions,He runs (the) fastest in the team. He is the fastest runner in the team.一般兩者之間的比較用比較級，三者或三者以上用最高級.,形容詞與副詞比較級、最高級標志基本一致,能修飾比較級的詞有哪些？ You are much more beatiful than you were before. a little/a bit+比較級 表示“一點兒” much /a lot/far +比較級 表示“得多” He jumped a little /a bit higher than you. any+比較級 表示“一些” Are you feeling any better now? even/still+比較級 表示“更” I am feeling even worse. 只能修飾原級的詞: very so quite pretty rather too enough,比較時,為避免重復,可用哪些詞代替? 有什么規(guī)律? one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) those代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) that代替不可數(shù)名詞,練習 填如正確的替代詞,1.籃子里的蘋果比箱子里的蘋果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us. 3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_ In the glass.,those,the one,that,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed very _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,1、報上有什么重要新聞嗎？ Is there _in the newspaper? 2、這座橋長二百米。 The bridge is _. 3、這件夾克和那一件一樣便宜。 The jacke