高一英語上學期期末試卷（含答案）和高考滿分作文：光明與陰影構成美麗的花（1）

高一英語上學期期末試卷（含答案）和高考滿分作文：光明與陰影構成美麗的花（自習1）20182019學年度第一學期期末考試【有刪改】高 一 英 語本試卷分第卷 (選擇題) 和第卷 (非選擇題) 兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第卷（選擇題，共110分）第一部分聽力（共20小題；每題1.5分, 滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the man do with the TV?A. Turn it up. B. Turn it off. C. Turn it down.2. Which city does the man like the most?A. Paris. B. Rome. C. New York.3. What color does the man prefer?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.4. Where will the man travel this summer?A. To Tokyo. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Beijing.5. How much did the woman pay for her skirt?A. $50. B. $35. C. $15.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What sport does Janice like best?A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis.7. What will Jim do this afternoon?A. Visit his friends. B. Play ball games. C. Go to the tennis club.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where will the tour start?A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus.9. How much should the man pay for his child?A. 15. B. 20. C. 30.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does the man want his hair cut?A. All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides.11. Why did the man complain?A. The woman got shampoo in his eyes.B. The woman cut his ear accidentally.C. The towel was too dirty.12.Why cant the man complain directly to the manager?A. He is on vacation. B. He is out to lunch. C. He is dealing with another customer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What month is it now?A. January. B. February. C. June.14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival?A. In the city center. B. In her hometown. C. In the mans hometown.15. What does Lily think of the festival?A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.18. Where was the bag found?A. In a village. B. In the forest. C. On a farm.19. Who did Lucia give the bag to?A. Her parents. B. The owner. C. The police.20. What did Lucia get as a reward?A. A small shop. B. A lot of jewels. C. A large sum of money.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. As teenagers get older, they struggle to be _, but at the same time, they may badly want and need their parents love.A. patient B. brilliant C. independent D. tolerant22. When the news of Jin Yongs passing away was reported, there were many fans on social media _ expressed their sadness over his death.A. which B. who C. where D. what23. When men look for a close friend, they will _ someone who can share with them certain activities like sports and video games.A. arrange for B. cheer for C. send for D. search for24. - I havent seen Jacky these days.- She _ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.A. will prepare B. has been preparing C. was preparing D. prepared25. A good idea _ to me that we could advertise our products on the Internet.A. occurred B. happened C. hit D. struck26. A Cambodian boy has become famous on the Internet. When _ about how he picked up so many languages, he said he learned them from other tourists.A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. having asked27. Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their _ on time as expected.A. stage B. agreement C. kingdom D. destination28. Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they _ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death.A. left B. would leave C. had left D. have left29. Detective Sam Peterson told the journalists _ they hadnt dismissed the idea that Justin was taken away by the aliens, they were looking into other possibilities.A. when B. while C. unless D. until30. - Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend?-Well, you know, I hate to be _, but Ill have much homework to do then.A. a cup of tea B. a black sheep C. a top dog D. a wet blanket第二節(jié)完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where shes been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 31 way.The traveler, who was 32 with a bone disease, had her right leg 33 at the age of four. 34 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 35 it as an inspiration for making the 36 of her life.To spread that 37 , Gallagher has 38 to social media, 39 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 40 using a geotag (地理標簽), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 41 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 42 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too 43 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes 44 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 45 only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasnt 46 me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know 47 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, Ive been able to 48 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 49 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障礙), get 50 with it if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.31. A. common B. right C. simple D. special32. A. born B. charged C. filled D. linked33. A. cured B. treated C. cut D. kept34. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Since35. A. considers B. thinks C. treats D. looks36. A. coolest B. best C. worst D. fullest37. A. evidence B. news C. message D. schedule38. A. applied B. belonged C. stuck D. turned39. A. which B. that C. as D. where40. A. simply B. officially C. enthusiastically D. reasonably41. A. across B. through C. about D. for 42. A. attitude B. thought C. belief D. opinion43. A. curious about B. fond of C. patient with D. afraid of44. A. walking B. reporting C. writing D. standing45. A. accepts B. takes C. likes D. receives46. A. protected B. preserved C. stopped D. defended47. A. why B. that C. if D. what48. A. make B. come C. put D. keep49. A. way B. corner C. course D. bottom50. A. satisfied B. creative C. familiar D. connected第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.51. Which of the following places may Lily have NOT visited yet? A. The London Eye. B. The Tower of Bridge.C. Buckingham Palace. D. The River Thames.52. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. They took the subway to many places in London.B. They tasted different types of food in London. C. They spent more than two months in London.D. They bought a lot of things in London.53. Lily thinks London is _. A. beautiful but unfriendly B. amazing and busy C. unfriendly and dirty D. busy but pollutedBImagine a relay race. During this race, an athlete holds a stick as he runs a certain distance. Then he passes the stick to the next runner. That person runs faster, and then passes the stick to a third runner. Now imagine that the runners do not pass a stick. Instead they pass shiny silk, as well as gold, fruit, and glass. Imagine that the race does not move forward in just one direction. Instead the runners go back and forth along a road. They trade goods all along this route (路線) and at each end of it. Now imagine that the runners are businessmen. They lead caravans (商隊) or lines of camels that carry things to sell. They travel on the ancient Silk Road to earn their living.The Silk Road was a complex trade network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It stretched from eastern China, across central Asia and the Middle east, to the Mediterranean Sea. Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 B.C. to about 1300 A.D. Then sea travel began to offer new routes. Some people called the Silk Road the worlds longest highway. However, the Silk Road included many routes-not just one smooth path. The routes ran through mountains and across deserts. They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries. The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized goods. People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe. People in the Middle East and Asia wanted these things. Businessmen also took horses from flat, grassy areas in central Asia and brought them to China and other areas. The horses changed the way people farmed and ran their armies. Indian businessmen traded salt and rare, beautiful stones. Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west. Businessmen carried apples from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kinds of fruit. They taught this science to others, such as the Romans. The Romans began to grow apples for food. The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share only goods. They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others. The Silk Road created pathways for knowledge, diplomacy, and religion.54. People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300 A.D. because _.A. the Silk Road included many routesB. the Silk Road passed through many areasC.people traveled on the Silk Road for too longD. there were more dangers along the Silk Road55. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the word prized in paragraph 3?A.appropriate B. preserved C. valuable D. useful56. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. The Silk Road helped spread religions to more people.B. The Silk Road gave people the idea to build highways.C. Some people probably died while travelling.D. Westerners probably used to write on animal skins.57. In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the article? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture.CAccording to the Associated Press (AP), a Chinese scientist claims he successfully created the worlds first genetically-edited babies. Chinese researcher He Jiankui, a research professor at Chinas Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen, said he had edited DNA of twin girls born a few weeks ago. Hes claims were immediately criticized by some scientists as unsafe and unethical. This kind of gene editing is forbidden in the United States and many other countries. Such changes to a persons DNA can pass to future generations and risk harming other genes. In interviews, He Jiankui defended his work. He said he had performed the gene editing to help protect the babies from future infection of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS. He said the process had “worked safely” and the twin girls were “as healthy as any other babies.” He told the AP he felt a strong responsibility “not just to make a first, but also to make an example” for future research. “Society will decide what to do next,” he said. When Hes claims became public, the university made a statement saying his work had “seriously went against academic ethics and standards.” University officials said they had no knowledge of his research and had looked into the case. Chinas National Health Commission was “highly concerned” about the claims and ordered local health officials “to immediately look into” Hes activity. “We have to be responsible for the peoples health and will act on this according to the law,” the commission said. Scientists discovered in recent years a new way to edit genes that make up a persons DNA throughout the body. The tool, called CRISPR-cas9, makes it possible to change DNA to supply a needed gene or take one away that is causing problems. So far the tool has only been used on adults to treat deadly diseases, and the changes only affected that person.Kiran Musunuru, a scientist from University of Pennsylvania, told the AP that if such an experiment had been carried out on human beings, it could not be “morally or ethically reasonable.” Julian Savulescu, a medical ethics expert at Britains University of Oxford, agreed. “If true, this experiment may cause disasters,” he told Reuters. However, one well-known geneticist, Harvard Universitys George Church, defended the attempt to edit genes to prevent infections of HIV. He told the AP that since HIV is “a major and growing public health threat” he finds such experiments “valuable.”58. What can we learn from this passage?A. All scientists consider Hes experiment unsafe and unethical. B. The university He works in supports his experiment. C. Many countries dont allow editing babies genetically. D. Chinas National Health Commission thinks highly of Hes experiment.59. The following sentence “However, many scientists believe such experiment is dangerous.” can be placed in _. A. B. C. D.60. Whats the authors attitude towards He Jiankuis research?A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral.61. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Chinese Scientist Claims First Gene Edited Babies B. Chinese Scientist Finds A New Cure For AIDS C. Gene Editing Still Has A Long Way To Go D. China Takes The Lead In Gene EditingDLittle Women is the story of four sisters growing up during the Civil War. Each March (馬奇) sister has a different personality. Meg, the oldest, is dignified (端莊) and proper. Jo, next in age, is energetic and wants to be a writer. Beth is shy and quiet and loves music. Amy, the youngest, is spoiled (被寵壞的), a little conceited (自負), and enjoys art. In the following passage, an excerpt(節(jié)選)from Chapter 14 Secrets, Jo has a secret surprise to tell her sisters. Laurie is the boy who lives next door, and Hannah is the Marchs servant. The Spread Eagle is a newspaper in the town.In a few minutes Jo bounced (蹦跳) in, laid herself on the sofa, and pretended to read.“Have you anything interesting there?” asked Meg, with condescension (屈尊).“Nothing but a story, wont amount to much, I guess,” returned Jo, carefully keeping the name of the paper out of sight.“Youd better read it aloud. That will amuse us and keep you out of mischief (惡作劇),” said Amy in her most grown-up tone.“Whats the name?” asked Beth, wondering why Jo kept her face behind the sheet.“The Rival Painters.”“That sounds well. Read it,” said Meg.With a loud “Hem!” and a long breath, Jo began to read very fast.The girls listened with interest, for the tale was romantic, and somewhat pathetic (哀婉動人), as most of the characters died in the end. “I like that about the splendid picture,” was Amys approving remark, as Jo paused.“I prefer the lovering part. Viola and Angelo are two of our favorite names, isnt that strange?” said Meg, wiping her eyes, for the lovering part was tragical (凄婉).“Who wrote it?” asked Beth, who had caught a glimpse(瞥) of Jos face.The reader suddenly sat up, threw away the paper, displaying a red face, and with a funny mixture of solemnity and excitement replied in a loud voice, “Your sister.”“You?” cried Meg, dropping her work.“Its very good,” said Amy.“I knew it! I knew it! Oh, my Jo, I am so proud!” and Beth ran to hug her sister, wild with joy over this splendid success.Dear me, how excited they all were, to be sure! How Meg wouldnt believe it till she saw the words. “Miss Josephine