2010屆高考各地模擬閱讀理解分類匯編（1）53.doc.doc

2010屆高考各地模擬閱讀理解分類匯編（1）新聞?lì)?（2010湖南省株洲市二中高三第一次月考）Soccer-madcriminalshavebeenturningthemselvesintoBritishpolicestationsinthehopeofcompletingashortsentenceinprisonintimetogetouttowatchtheWorldCup,BritishnewspapersreportedonFriday.In“OperationRedCard”,policeinHertfordshire,northofLondon,sentamessagetosomecriminals:surrender(自首)noworspendtheWorldCupinaprisonwithnotelevision,accordingtotheEveningStandardnewspaper.“Onemaneventurneduptopolicestationwiththestolenitemspackedinhisbag,expectingashortsentenceinprison,”saidNigelEastaugh,apolicemaninthecity,“NodoubthewantedtogethissentenceoverandtomakesurehewouldbefreeagainintimefortheWorldCup.”Thepapersaid296lettersweresentouttothecriminalsfamilyandthen17peoplewalkedintolocalpolicestationstofacecharges.Butcriminalswhoarenotsoccerfansarenotsafe.Eastaughsaidthatasaresultofthemailing,policehadreceived60cluesonthewhereabouts(下落)ofothercriminalswhowouldberoundedupinthecomingweeks.56.The“OperationRedCard”mostprobablymeans_.A.acardtopunishasoccerplayerB.apostertotelloftheWorldCupC.anoticetomakeawarningD.anadvertisementinnewspaper57.Criminalsturneduptothepolicestationsbecause_.A.theydidntwanttomisstheWorldCupB.therewerenotelevisionsintheprisonsC.therewouldbeheavysentenceiftheydidnt.D.theyrealizedtheyhaddonesomethingwrong.58.Thosewhoturneduptothepolicestations_.A.couldgohometowatchWorldCup.B.couldwatchWorldCupinprison.C.wouldbegivenashortersentencefortheircrimesD.wereaskedtotellthewhereaboutsofothercriminals59.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_.A.thecriminalswhowerenotsoccerfanswerenotallowedtosurrenderB.thepoliceinBritonwereunfairtothecriminalswhowerenotsoccerfansC.thepolicecantellsoccerfansfromnon-soccerfanseasily.D.thepolicewouldtakeactionstowardsthosewhowerestilloutoflaw答案：56-59CACD2（2010浙江省溫州市八校高三8月聯(lián)考）FamilymembersofRebiyaKadeerhaveaskedhernottoorganizeviolenceorundermine(破壞)thepeacefullifeinXinjiang,inlettersmadepubliconMonday.TheyblamedherfororganizingtheriotinUrumqionJuly5andapologizedtothevictimsintwoseparateletters.KadeerssonKhahar,daughterRoxingulandyoungerbrotherMemetwrotealettertoher,expressingtheirdiscontentforherturningagainstherownpromisesofnottakingpartinseparatistactivitiesandvoicingtheirangerovertheviolentevent.“Becauseofyou,somanyinnocentpeoplelosttheirlivesinUrumqionJuly5,andsomanyhouses,shopsandvehicleswereburntordamaged,theywrote.Theharmonyandunityamongethnicgroupswereundermined.Xinjiangisahappyhometopeopleofdifferentethnicgroupsandnoonewantstodestroyit,theywrote.“Wewantastableandsafelife,”theysaid.“Pleasethinkaboutthehappinessofusandyourgrandchildren.Dontdestroyourhappylifehere.Dontfollowtheprovocation(挑釁)fromsomepeopleinothercountries.”InanotherlettertothevictimsoftheJuly5riot,theyheldKadeerandtheWorldUygurCongress(WUC)responsiblefortheriot.“EvidenceprovedtheriotwasorganizedbytheWUC,ledbyRebiyaKadeer,andcarriedonbyagroupofseparatistswithintheChineseborders.”AfteranincidentbetweenUygurandHanworkersofafactoryinShaoguanofsouthernGuangdongProvincebrokeoutonJune26,Kadeerexaggerated(夸大)thefactsontheInternet,raisingthedeathtollfromtwotomorethan50,andpostedfalsepictures,whichstartedtheviolentevent,theywrote.“Thosewhocommittedcrimesshouldtaketheresponsibilities,”theysaid.ThestatementfromtheUrumqiPublicSecurityBureausaidthe319peoplehadbeendetained(拘留)afterinformationwasreceivedfromthepublicorobtainedthroughthepoliceinvestigation.Thearrestsareinadditiontothe253detentions,policeannouncedonJuly29.Beforethat,morethan1,000suspectshadbeendetainedbyJuly6,theseconddayoftheviolence.Thesuspectswouldfacechargesinconnectionwiththeriotthatleft197peopledead.Everysuspect,withoutanyexception,willbearrestedandpunishedaccordingtothelawtorootoutanyhiddendanger,”itsaid.49.AllthefollowingarecorrectaccordingtothepassageEXCEPT“_”.A.TheriottookplaceonJuly5B.WUCorganizedtheriotC.Theriotleft197peopledeadD.Khaharwasinjuredintheriot50.ThelettertoKadeerwaswrittento_.A.showhowtheincidenthappenedB.expresstheirsorrowovertheriotC.blameKadeerforherwrongdoingD.tellthestoryofKadeer51.Howmanysuspectshavebeendetainedaccordingtothepassage?A.About1252B.Above1572C.About1319D.119752.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_.A.theriotcausedgreatlosstothepeopleinUrumqiB.WUCwasresponsiblefortheincidentinShaoguanC.mostofthesuspectswillbesentencedtodeathD.KadeervoicedherapologyovertheJuly5riot答案：49-52DCBA3（2010山東省兗州市高三上學(xué)期模塊檢測(cè)）ViennaInspiteofIraqsdecisiontostopoildeliveries，the11-nationOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)willnotincreaseproductiontomakeuptheshortfallministersdecidedTuesdayinViennaThel1oilministersdecidedtomeetagainonJuly3todiscusstheeffectsoftheIraqtemporarystopTheorganizationspresident，CharkidKheriaofAlgeria，saidafterthemeetingthatstockswerehighandpriceswerestable，soquota(配額)increaseswerenotnecessaryTheEUCommissionhasexpressedconcernaboutIraqsoutputstopAspeakersaidOPEChadtotakeallpossiblemeasurestokeeporlowertheoilpriceSaudiArabiasOilMinisterAliAl-NuaimihadearliersaidtherewouldnotbeanyshortfallofoilinthemarketTheorganizationhadalreadytakenstepstofillthegap，hesaidOPECSecretaryGeneralAliRodriguezaddedthattheperiodofIraqsoutputstopwasnotknown，sootherexporterswerenotgoingtoliftquotasyetIfthemarketwasdestabilized(使動(dòng)搖)，asuitableresponsecouldbemadeIraqonMondaystoppedshipmentsofcrudeoiltoprotestagainsttheUNSecurityCouncilsdecisiontoextendtheoil-for-foodprogrammebyonlyamonth，insteadofthenormalsix-monthrenewalJustbeforetheViennameeting，oilpriceshadgoneup，withabarrelofOPECcrudeoilsellingfor2705dollars，upfrom2681dollarslastFridayNorthSeaoilwasat2926dollarsMondayeveningOPECwantstheoilpricetostaywithinflmarginof22to28dollarsandachievedthatwithcutsinJanuaryandMarchthatreduced25millionbarrelsperdayoffquotas71IraqmadethedecisiontostopoildeliveriesbecauseAoilpriceistoolowininternationalmarketBtheUNSecretaryCouncilhasdecidedtoshortenthetimeofextensionoftheoil-for-foodprogrammeCmanyoilwellsweredestroyedduringthewarinthelate1980sDitcouldntgetenoughmoneytodevelopitseconomy72TheattitudetheEUCommissiontooktowardsIraqsoutputstopisAactiveBconcernedCcoldDsurprised73Theunderlinedwords“Theorganization”herereferstoAOPECBtheEUCommissionCViennaDWTO74ThemainideaofthepassageisAtheoilpricesintheworldwerestablethoughIraqhasstoppedoildeliveriesBOPEChascontrolledtheoilpricetostaywithinamarginof22to28dollarsCOPECwillnotincreaseoilproductiontomakeuptheshortfallthatcausedbyIraqDOilisconnectedwithpeoplesdailylife75The11oilministersdecidedtomeetonJuly3sothatAtheycanpersuadeIraqtocontinueoilproductionBtheycanhaveatalkwiththeUNSecurityCouncilCtheycanhaveadiscussionabouttheeffectsofIraqstemporaryoutputstopDtheycanmakeuptheirmindstoincrease0.1productionhat答案：71-75BBACC4（2010安徽省蕪湖七中高三上第一次調(diào)研）Itwasadaytocelebrateifyourfamilyhadputmostofitsmoneyinabank.Youwillgetmoremoneybackbecauseofarecentriseininterestrates（利率）.OnOctober29.forthefirsttimeinnineyears.thePeoplesBankofChina（PBOC）raisedinterestrates.Therateforone-yearrenminbideposits（存款）wasincreasedfrom1.98percentto2.25percent.Andtherateforone-yearrenminbiloans（代款）wentupfrom5.31percentto5.58percent.Longertermratessawhigherincreases.Sowhatareinterestrates?Banksoffersomemoneytoencouragepeopletokeeptheirsavingsinasavingsaccount（儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶）.andaskmoremoneyinreturnifyouborrowmoneyfromthem.Thepercentagesoftheextramoneyaretheinterestrates.Ifyourparentshaveborrowedmoneyfrombankstopayforhousesorcars.theinterestratesrisewasnotgoodnews.Anincreaseintheinterestratesonaloanmeanstheborrowerwillneedtorepaymoretothebank.Forexample.apersonwhoborrowed.10.000yuanfromthebankhadtoreturn10.531yuanbeforetheinterestrise.Butaftertheinterestratesareincreased.hehastopayextra27yuanperyear.Therisecamefollowingagreatdemandforthecoolingoftheover-heatingChineseeconomy.Forseveralyears.pushedbyahugeinvestmentandconstructionprojects.thecountryhashadthefastesteconomicgrowthintheworld.Butthiscanbedamagingjustasitiswhenapersongrowstoofastandcannolongerfittheirclothes.Itishopedthatwithahigherinterestratepeoplewillactmorecautiouslyandtakelessriskswhenborrowingmoney.“Theraterisewillhelptheeconomytocooldown.Itwillreduceinvestmentinunnecessaryindustrialandconstructionprojects.”saidSuNing.deputygovernor（副行長(zhǎng)）ofthePBOC.58Ifwedeposit1000RMBinthebankforoneyear.howmuchcanwegetafterOctober29?（Thetaxrateoninterestratesis20%.）A21.6.B13.68.C15.84.D18.59Whatisthepurposeoftheriseintheinterestrates?AToattractgreaterinvestment.BTomakepeopleearnmoremoney.CTocarryoutconstructionprojects.DTocooldowntheover-heatingChineseeconomy.60Bysaying“thiscanbedamagingjustasitiswhenapersongrowstoofastandcannolongerfittheirclothes”thewriter.Awarnsthatiftheeconomygrowstoorapidly.itwillcausetroubleBwarnsusthatindustrywillsufferalossCadvisesustobuybiggerclotheswhenweareyoungDadvisesusnottogrowtoofast61WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultoftheincreaseintheinterestratesonaloan?APeoplewillmakewiserinvestments.BPeoplewillneedtorepaymoretothebank.CPeoplewillborrowmoremoneytoinvestintheirbusiness.DPeoplewillbecarefuloftakingmoneyfrombankstoexpandtheirbusiness.答案：58-61DDAC醫(yī)學(xué)類5（2010遼寧省沈陽二十中高三上第一次月考）A卷Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda（大熊貓）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.59.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood60.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.61.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells62.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet答案：59-62CAAD6（2010安徽省蕪湖七中高三上第一次調(diào)研）Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.1）Takethemedicinewithwater.followedbyonetableteveryeighthours.asrequired.Forfurthernighttimeandearlymorning.taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold.gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness.restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual.apill6:00a.m.beforebreakfast.Onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever.gotoseeadoctor.4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday.Oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.51Obviouslyakindofmedicinecantbeproperfor.judgingfromtheinformation.AchildrenovertwelveyearsoldBsomeoldpersonswithafeverCsomeoldpersonswithheartattackDneitheradultsnorheartattack52Whenapersonhasacold.hehadbetter.AhaveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayBhavetwiceadayChavefourtimesadayDhaveninepillsaday53Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?AAllofthem.BThreekindsofmedicine.CTwokindsofmedicine.DAlmostnotanymedicine.答案：51-53CAD7（2010安徽省蕪湖七中高三上第一次調(diào)研）Listeningtomusicwhileyoudrivecanimproveyourspeedandabilitytogetawayfromaccidents.accordingtoAustralianpsychologists（心理學(xué)家）.Butturningyourcarradiouptofullvolumecouldprobablymakeyouendupinanaccident.Theperformanceofdifficulttaskscanbeaffectedifpeoplearesubjectedtoloudnoise.TheexperienceofpullingupattrafficlightsalongsidecarswithloudmusicmadesomepsychologistsintheUniversityofSydneylookintowhetherloudmusichassomethingtodowithdriving.Thepsychologistsinvited60menandwomenagedbetween20and28assubjectsandtestedthemonalmostthesamedrivingtasksunderthreenoiseconditions:silence.rockmusicplayedatagentle55decibels（分貝）.andthesamemusicat85decibels.For10minutesthesubjectssatinfrontofascreenoperatingasimplemachinelikeacar.Theyhadtotrackamovingdiskonscreen.respondtotrafficsignalschangingcolor.andbrake（剎車）inresponsetoarrowsthatappearedwithoutwarning.Onthetrackingtask.therewasnodifferenceinperformanceunderthethreenoiseconditions.Butunderboththeloudandquietmusicconditions.theperformers“braked”ataredlightabout50millisecondssoonerthantheydidwhentherewasnorockmusicatall.Thatcouldmeanareductioninbrakingdistanceofacoupleo