




已閱讀5頁,還剩12頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1英國:(根據(jù)新大綱,刪除了Chapter6和Chapter8的內(nèi)容,即下面的51-60題,71-80題)1.WhatisthefullnameoftheUnitedKingdom?ItistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.WhatarethetwolargeislandthatmakeuptheBritishIsles?TheyareGreatBritainandIreland.3.WhatarethefourpoliticaldivisionsoftheUnitedKingdom?TheyareEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.4.WhydoestheUnitedKingdomhaveamildclimate,eventhoughitliesfarthernorththanourHeilongjiangProvince?BecauseBritainsclimateisinfluencedbytheGulfStream.5.HowmanymetropolitanareasdoesEnglandhave?Englandhassevenmetropolitanareas.6.WhatisthebackboneofEngland?ItisthePennines.7.WhatisthelargestlakeintheBritishIsles?ItisLoughNeagh.8.FromwhatlanguagesisEnglishderived?EnglandismainlyderivedfromtheAnglo-SaxonandNorman-Frenchlanguages.9.Whatisaneisteddfod?AneisteddfodisaWelshfestivalofpoetry,musicandotherarts.10.WhathavetheScottishpeoplebeenfamousfor?TheScottishpeoplehavebeenfamousfortheirclose-knitclans,colorfulplaidkilts,andskillasfiercewarriors.11.HowlongwasBritainundertheRomanoccupation?BritainwasundertheRomanoccupationfornearly400years.12.WhywastheRomanimpactupontheBritonssurprisinglylimited?TheRomanimpactontheBritonswassurprisinglylimitedbecausetheRomansalwaystreatedtheBritonsasasubjectpeopleofslaveclassandtheyneverintermarriedwiththenativeBritons.13.WhendidtheAnglo-SaxonsbegintosettleinBritain?TheAnglo-SaxonsbegantosettleinBritaininthe5thcentury.14.WhendidEnglandbegintobeChristianized?EnglandbegantobeChristianizedin579.215.WhatwastheresultoftheSynodofWhitbyinYorkshirein664?TheresultoftheSynodofWhitbywasthattheRomanmissionariesgainedtheupperhandovertheCelticmissionaries.16.WhatwasHarolddoingwhenhewasinformedoftheinvasionofNorthumbriabyTostigandHaroldHardrada?HewasinthesouthpreparingtoresisttheexpectedattackfromNormandy.17.WheredidHarolddefeatTostigandHardrada?HarolddefeatedTostigandHaroldHardradaatStanfordBridge.18.BywhomwasWilliamcrownedKingofEnglandinWestminsterAbbey?WilliamwascrownedKingofEnglandinWestminsterAbbeybytheArchbishopofYork.19.WhatdidWilliamdoafterhesuppressedtheSaxonrisingsinthenorth?Hebuiltastringofdefensecastlestoensurehismilitarycontrolofthewholecountry.20.WastheNormanConquestthelastsuccessfulinvasionofEngland?Yes.TheNormanConquestwasthelastsuccessfulinvasionofEnglandbecauseEnglandhasneverbeeninvadedsince.21.WhydidWilliamIgivehisbaronslargeestatesinEngland?WilliamIgavelargeestatestohisbaronsbecausehewantedtogetapromiseofmilitaryserviceandaproportionofthelandsproduce.22.WhatwasthepeculiarfeatureofthefeudalsystemofEngland?Alllandowners,bigandsmall,tooktheoathofallegianceforthelandtheyheld,notonlytotheirimmediatelord,butalsototheking.23.WhydidWilliamIhavetheDomesdayBookcompiled?WilliamIhadtheDomesdayBookcompiledbecausehewantedtohaveareliablerecordofallhisland,histenantsandtheirpossessionsandtodiscoverhowmuchhistenantscouldbeaskedtopaybywayoftaxes.24.WhatwasWilliamIspolicytowardsthechurch?Hewantedtokeepitcompletelyunderhiscontrol,butatthesametimetoupholditspower.25.WhydidHenryIImakeThomasBecketArchbishopofCanterbury?HethoughtthatThomasBecketwouldassisthimincarryingoutlegalreforms.26.WhatbroughtHenryIIintocollisionwithThomasBecket,theArchbishopofCanterbury?TheexceptionalprivilegesenjoyedbytheclergybroughtHenryIIintocollisionwithThomasBecket.327.WhatarethetwoaspectsoftheNormanlegacythatcontributedtogreatdomesticunrestinEnglandinthe12thand13thcenturies?OnewasEnglandspossessionofterritoryinFrance.TheotherwasNormanadherencetoRomanCatholicism.28.WhowastheFrenchnationalheroineduringtheHundredYearsWarwhohelpedtheFrenchtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance?JoanofArc.29.Whendidthegovernmentestablishrulesforthefirsttimetokeepdownwages?Thegovernmentestablishedrulesforthefirsttimetokeepdownwagesin1351.30.HowmanypeasantinKentandEssexwerekilledbyRichardIIstroops?40,000peasantsinKentandEssexwerekilledbyRichardIIstroops.31.WhatweretheemblemsoftheHousesofYorkandLancaster?TheemblemoftheHouseofYorkwasawhiteroseandtheemblemoftheHouseofLancasterwasaredrose.32.WhatwastheimpactoftheWarsoftheRosesonfeudalisminEngland?TheWarsoftheRosesdealtadeathblowtofeudalisminEngland.33.HowdidElizabethItrytoavoidtroublingParliamenttoooftenforpounds?ShetriedtoavoidtroublingParliamentbymakingstricteconomiesatCourt.34.WhatquestionsdidElizabethItreataspersonalandprivate?Thesequestionswereherreligion,hermarriage,herforeignpolicy,thesuccessiontothethrone,andherfinance.35.HowdidElizabethImanagetomaintaininfriendlyrelationshipwithFrance?ShemanagedtomaintainafriendlyrelationshipwithFrancethroughhermarriageallianceswhichwerenevermaterialized.36.WhenwasMaryQueenofScotsexecuted?MaryQueenofScotswasexecutedin1587.37.WhatdidthedestructionoftheSpanishArmadashow?ItshowedEnglandssuperiorityasanavalpower.38.Whatwasthelong-termresultoftheGunpowderPlot?Thelong-termresultoftheGunpowderPlothasbeenanannualcelebrationofNovember5,whenabonfireislittoburnaguyandafireworkdisplayisarranged.39.WhatwasPuritanismnotedfor?Itwasnotedforsimpledress,highmoralstandardsandveryegalitarianattitudes.440.Whatisaconstitutionalmonarchy?AconstitutionalmonarchyisonewhosepowerislimitedbyParliament.41.WhatdidtheWhigsstandforintheearly19thcentury?TheystoodforareductioninCrownpatronage,sympathytowardsNonconformists,andcarefortheinterestsofmerchantsandbankers.42.Whydidchangesinfarmingmethodsaffectlivesofmillionsinthe18thcentury?Changesinfarmingmethodsaffectedlivesofmillionsinthe18thcenturyEnglandbecausevillageandagriculturewerethebackboneofEnglandatthattime.43.Whatdidthelandownerswanttodointhelate18thandearly19thcenturies?Theywantedtoreplacethesmallfarmscultivatedonthe“open-field”systembylarger,economicallymoreefficientfarmswithhedge-dividedfields.44.WhywasKingGeorgeIIInicknamed“FarmerGeorge”?KingGeorgeIIIwasnicknamed“FarmerGeorge”becausehewasveryenthusiasticaboutagriculturalchangesatWinsor.45.WhatwerethetwoeventswhichmostalarmedtheBritishrulingclassesintheclosingdecadesofthe18thcentury?TheyweretheAmericanWarofIndependenceandtheFrenchRevolution.46.WhendidtheBritishbegintotransportconvictstoAustralia?TheBritishbegantotransportconvictstoAustraliain1788.47.Whatwastheresultofthegeneralstrikeof1926?Thestrikefailed.Theminerswereforcedtoreturntoworkwithlongerhoursandlowerwageseventhanbefore.Yet,outsidetheminingdistrict,thestrikeseemedtohaveimprovedrelationsbetweentheworkersandthemiddleclasses.48.WhydidEdwardVIIIabdicatein1936afterareignof10months?EdwardVIIIabdicatedbecausehewantedtomarryWallisSimpson,atwice-divorcedAmerican.49.WhendidBritainfinallybecomeafullmemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity?BritainfinallybecameafullmemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunityinJanuary,1973.50.WhywasMrs.Thatcherremovedfromofficein1990?ItwasbecauseofheroppositiontoEuropeanUnionandherimpositionofanextremelyunpopularflat-rate“polltax”inplaceofpropertytaxestopayorlocalgovernmentservice.61.WheredoestheSovereignscoronationtakeplace?TheSovereignscoronationtakesplaceatWestminsterAbbeyinLondon.562.WhenistheSovereignsbirthdayofficiallycelebrated?ItisofficiallycelebratedinJuneeveryyear.63.WhatdoestheDukeofEdinburghdowhentheQueenpaysstatevisitstoforeigngovernments?Heaccompaniesher.64.WheredoestheQueensexpenditurearisingfrompublicdutiescomefrom?TheQueensexpenditurearisingfrompublicdutiescomesfromtheCivilListandgovernmentdepartments.65.Whatdoestheterm“parliament”originallymean?Theterm“parliament”originallymeansameetingforaparleyordiscussion.66.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheHouseofLords?ThemainfunctionoftheHouseofLordsistobringthewideexperienceofitsmembersintotheprocessoflaw-making.67.WhatistheSpeakerstaskintheHouseofCommons?HistaskistopresideovertheHouseandenforcetherulesoforder.68.HowmanycountiesarethereinEnglandandWales?Thereare53countiesinEnglandandWales.69.Whatarethethreeislandareaswheresingle-tierauthoritieswereintroducedinScotland?TheyaretheOrkneys,theShetlandsandtheWesternIsles.70.HowdolocalauthoritiesinGreatBritainraiserevenue?Theyraiserevenuethroughthecounciltax.81.AreBritishpeopleobligedtousetheNationalHealthService?No.Theyarenotobligedtousetheservice.82.Whatareservicesforelderlypeopleaimedat?Servicesforelderlypeopleareaimedathelpingthemliveathomewheneverpossible.83.Whatistheaimofthesocialsecuritysystem?Theaimofthesocialsecurityistosecureabasicstandardoflivingforpeopleinfinancialneed.84.Atwhatagedomenandwomengenerallyretire?Mengenerallyretireattheageof65,andwomenattheateof60.85.WhatarethetwoestablishedchurchesinBritain?TheyaretheChurchofEnglandinEnglandandtheChurchofScotlandinScotland.86.HowmanyprovincesdoestheChurchofEnglandhave?6TheChurchofEnglandhastwoprovinces:CanterburyandYork.87.WhenwerethefirstwomenpriestsordainedinBritain?TheywereordainedinMarch1994.88.WhofoundedtheSalvationArmyintheEastofLondonin1865?WilliamBooth,agreatfollowerofJohnWesley,foundedtheSalvationArmy.89.WheredothepeopleinLondongotoseetheChristmasdecorations?TheygotoOxfordStreet,RegentStreetandPiccadillytoseetheChristmasdecorations.90.WhyisDecember26thcalled“BoxingDay”?December26thiscalledBoxingDaybecauseitwasformerlythecustomtogive“Christmasboxes”,orgiftsofmoney,toservantsandtradesmenonthisday.91.HowmanykindsofstatesecondaryschoolsarethereinGreatBritain?Three.Theyaregrammarschool,secondarymodernschoolandcomprehensiveschool.92.WhenwastheOpenUniversityfounded?Whendiditbeginitsfirstcourses?Itwasfoundedin1969,anditbeganitsfirstcoursesin1970.93.WhyistheOpenUniversitysonamed?Itissonamedbecauseitis“open”toalltobecomestudents.94.HowmuchmoneyisspentonpressadvertisingeveryyearinGreatBritain?About5,100million.95.HowmuchtimedoBritishpeoplespendadaywatchingtelevision?Peoplespendanaverageofoverthreeandahalfhoursadaywatchingtelevision.96.Howarethestate-runtelevisionchannelsBBC1andBBC2financed?Theyarefinancedfromthesaleoftelevisionlicences.97.HowareindependentchannelsITVandC4funded?Theyarefundedentirelybyadvertising.98.WhendidtheBBCbegintoprovideregulartelevisionbroadcasts?TheBBCbegantoprovideregulartelevisionbroadcastsin1936.99.WhichsportisregardedastypicallyEnglish?CricketisthemosttypicallyEnglishsport.100.Whatisa“copyright”library?ItisalibrarywhichisentitledtoreceiveafreecopyofeverybookpublishedintheUnited7Kingdom.美國(根據(jù)新大綱,刪除了chapter13的內(nèi)容,即下面Part1中的1-10題。)Part1(Chapter14-15)11.WhatisthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?Howdoesitrankintheworld?TheUnitedStatesisthethirdmostpopulouscountryintheworldafterChinaandIndia,withapopulationof267million(estimated)inApril1997.12.WhatisthereasonforthegrowthofpopulationinFlorida?ItisbecauseofitswarmclimateandconvenienceindoingbusinesswithandtravelingtoCentralandSouthAmerica.13.Whicharethefivebiggestcities,intermsofpopulation,intheUnitedStates?NewYork,LosAngeles,Chicago,SanFrancisco,Philadelphia.14.WhyarepeoplemovingsooftenintheUnitedStates?Peopleoftenmovefromoneplacetoanotherforvariousreasons:tolookforbetterjobopportunityorforbetterclimateorforothergoals.15.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesoftheoutflowofcityresidentstothesuburbs?Themovementbringsseriousconsequencestobigcities:risingunemploymentrate,theincreaseofthenumberofpoorpeople,theworseningofcitylivingconditionsandthefallofgovernmentrevenues.16.WhicharethethreelargestgroupsofHispanics?TheChicanos,thePuertoRicansandtheCuban-Americans.17.WhydomanyPuertoRicansgototheUnitedStates?TheyaredrawntotheUnitedStatesbybetterjobopportunities.18.WhatexplanationdoexpertsgiveforthesuccessofAsian-Americans?TheexpertsattributethesuccesstoAsianculturaltradition:emphasisoneducation,hardworkandfamily.19.WhatwasthefateofJapanese-AmericansinWWII?TheJapanese-Americansweretakentorelocationcentersinisolatedpartsofthewesternmountainandplainsstatesandstayedbehindbarbedwires.20.CanyougiveanexampletoshowtheawakeningofAmericanIndians?ManyIndiansaretakinglegalstepstodemandcompensationforlandandresourcesgrabbedfromthemillegally.21.WhatisoneoftheexplanationsofhowtheearlyIndianscametotheAmericans?OneoftheexplanationsistheIndianscrossedfromAsiaonthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberia8andAlaska.22.HowdidthePlymouthsettlersmanagetosurvive?TheneighboringIndianscametoteachthemhowtogrowcornandtheysucceededinhavingagoodharvest.23.InwhatwaywerethePuritansdifferentfromthePilgrims?ThePilgrimsweremostlypoor,labouringpeoplewhilethePuritanswerewealthy,well-educatedgentlemen.24.DidtheWarofIndependencestartwiththeadoptionoftheDeclarationofIndependence?No.ItstartedwhenclashestookplaceatConcordandLexington.25.WhatwasthechiefweaknessoftheArticlesofConfederation?Thechiefweaknesswasthedocumentfailedtosetupagovernmentthatcouldfunction.26.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheadoptionoftheBillofRights?TheadoptionoftheBillofRightsinadditiontotheConstitutioncompletedthefoundationoftheAmericanconstitutionalsystem.27.WhydidAmericanterritorialexpansionthreatenBritishinterest?BecausesomeAmericanswantedtotakeadvantageofthewarinEuropetoexpandintoCanada.ThisrancountertoBritishinterest.28.WhatwastheCompromiseof1850?TheCompromiseof1850wasanarrangementwhichkeptabalancebetweenfreeandslavestatesintheSenate.29.WhydidtheCivilWarbreakout?TheCivilWarbrokeoutbecausethesouthernstateslefttheUnionandformedanewnationbutpresidentLincolnwasdeterminedtomaintaintheUnion.30.HowdidthegovernmenthelpinthedevelopmentofAmericaneconomy?Thegovernmentcarriedoutthepolicyoftradeprotectionism.Part2(Chapter16-18)1.WhatwerethethreefeaturesinthegrowthofAmericaneconomyatthebeginningofthe20thcentury?Largecorporation,urbanizationandnewtechnologywerethethreefeatures.2.WhatwasthebasicdemandoftheProgressiveMovement?Thebasicdemandwasgovernmentregulationofeconomicandsocialconditions.3.WhydidtheUnitedStatespursueapolicyofpro-AllypartialityintheearlypartofWWI?Becauseofethnicties,culturaltradition,socialbackground,economicinterestsandsuccessful9Britishpropaganda,theU.S.governmentpursuedsuchapolicy.4.WhatweretheimmediatecausesthatledtheUnitedStatesintothewar?TheimmediatecauseswereGermanysunlimitedsubmarinewarfareandGermanysattempttogetMexicointothewaragainsttheUnitedStates.5.Whatgovernmentpoliciesinthe1920shelpedbigb
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年3月份法拍房原租賃合同解除條件變更
- 2025年企業(yè)向個人借款合同范本
- 2025便利店經(jīng)銷代銷合同書
- 2025廣告公司業(yè)務(wù)執(zhí)行合同
- 急診科室物資管理優(yōu)化計劃
- 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)店面員工勞動合同范例
- 深基坑沉井施工方案
- 供暖鍋爐設(shè)備租賃合同樣本
- 施工方案檢測內(nèi)容包括
- 養(yǎng)殖基地租賃合同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文本
- 校服采購?fù)稑?biāo)方案投標(biāo)文件
- 奔騰B50汽車說明書
- 華為QSA審核報告
- 鋼筋籠(螺旋箍筋)工程量自動計算表
- 幼兒園ppt課件小班科學(xué):認(rèn)識蠶豆
- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)入庫授權(quán)委托書
- 【消防監(jiān)督管理】中級專業(yè)技術(shù)任職資格評審備考題庫大全-4簡答、論述題部分
- 河南對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易職業(yè)學(xué)院教師招聘考試歷年真題
- 個人遺體捐贈協(xié)議書
- 煙花爆竹考試真題模擬匯編(共758題)
- 政府采購供應(yīng)商推薦表(附件1)
評論
0/150
提交評論