（通用版）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀 Unit 5 First aid教師用書 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5first aid.寫作單詞會(huì)拼寫1aidn& vt.幫助；援助；資助2temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的3vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的4squeezevt.& vi.榨；擠；壓榨5pourvt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌6complexadj.復(fù)雜的7braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢；勇氣bravelyadv.勇敢地8injurevt.受傷injuryn.損傷；傷害9poisonn.毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的10swellvt.& vi.(使)膨脹；隆起swollenadj.腫脹的11pressv.壓；按；通道pressuren.壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)12tightadj.牢的；緊的；緊密的tightlyadv.緊地；牢牢地13applyvt.& vi.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人applicationn.申請(qǐng)14varyv.變化variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn.變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)15firmadj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的firmlyadv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地16treatvt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待treatmentn.治療；療法；對(duì)待.閱讀單詞要識(shí)記17mild adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的18bleed vt.& vi.流血19symptom n.癥狀；征兆20cupboard n.櫥柜；衣柜21organ n.器官22choke vi.& vt.(使)噎??；(使)窒息23barrier n.屏障；障礙(物)24damp adj.潮濕的高頻短語會(huì)默寫1first aid(對(duì)傷患者的)急救2electric shock觸電；電休克3over and over again反復(fù)；多次4a number of若干；許多5carry out進(jìn)行；開展6fall ill生病7squeeze out榨出；擠出8in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)9put ones hands on找到10make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用11take off脫下；起飛教材原句會(huì)背誦句式仿寫能應(yīng)用1.remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)1.要是沒有充分準(zhǔn)備的話，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會(huì)意味著受傷。unless one is fully prepared, outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.2.john was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(be doing. when.正在做這時(shí))2.我剛走出浴室，正忙著用毛巾擦干身體，這時(shí)我聽到了腳步聲。i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when i heard the steps.3.it was johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved ms slades life.(it was.that.為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3.正是擁有真誠和信任我們才能創(chuàng)建一個(gè)和諧的氣氛。it was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.4.there is no doubt that johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved ms slades life.(theres no doubt that.毫無疑問)4.毫無疑問，了解一些急救知識(shí)很有必要，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)無處不在，事故時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生。there is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.精講4個(gè)考綱單詞 aid n& vt.幫助；援助；資助經(jīng)典例句she believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.如果那些好心人不來幫助她，她相信這個(gè)故事會(huì)有不同的結(jié)局。(1)give sb. first aid對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救with the aid of在的幫助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面幫助某人aid sb. with sth.以某事/物幫助某人aid sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事with the aid of the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress.在老師的幫助下，我們班所有的人都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。the moment he saw the poor girl on tv, he determined to aid her in continuing her study.在電視上一看到這名可憐的女孩，他就決定要幫助她繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892131】 vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的經(jīng)典例句its vital that we should not lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我們絕不能降低安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這是至關(guān)重要的，因?yàn)樵谑澜缟仙亲顚氋F的。be vital to/for對(duì)至關(guān)重要it is vital to do sth.做某事很重要it is vital that. (should) do sth.是十分重要的whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey(obey) traffic rules.(2015年江蘇高考書面表達(dá))更糟糕的是，一些司機(jī)、騎車人、步行者認(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則并不重要。its vital that the theory (should)be applied(apply) to practice, or it could just be something useless.理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐，這一點(diǎn)兒是至關(guān)重要的，否則它可能只是無用的東西。 treat vt.& vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待 n款待；招待高考佳句young people should always treat the elders with respect.年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬老年人。(1)treat.as.把某人當(dāng)看待treat sth. seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事/物treat sb./oneself to用款待某人/自己(2)its my treat.我請(qǐng)客。ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我將請(qǐng)你在我們學(xué)校前面的飯館吃午飯。our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.(2014年天津高考書面表達(dá))我們的老師對(duì)我們都很好，并且拿我們當(dāng)朋友對(duì)待。 apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效教材原句he slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來。(1) apply.to.把涂到；把運(yùn)用于apply to適用于；申請(qǐng)apply (to.) for(向)申請(qǐng)apply oneself to.專心于(2) application n.申請(qǐng)we must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我們必須把所學(xué)的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到日常工作中去，因?yàn)槔碚撆c實(shí)踐絕不能分開。however，there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.(2016年浙江高考信息匹配)然而，想去做某事與申請(qǐng)某事有著非常重要的不同。詮釋2個(gè)核心短語 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)經(jīng)典例句all the arrangements are now in place for their visit.(牛津詞典)他們來訪的一切都安排就緒了。(1)out of place不在適當(dāng)位置；不合適in place of代替；取代in the first place首先；第一點(diǎn)(2)take place發(fā)生take ones place就座；代替take the place of代替；取代the doctor advised her to eat more bean products in place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對(duì)她的心臟有害的肉類。in the first place, with my experience in teaching for more than ten years, im qualified for the job.首先，憑借十多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。 make a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用經(jīng)典例句it shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這說明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。(1)make a difference to對(duì)有作用/有影響make some/no/little/difference (to.)(對(duì))有/沒作用或影響(2)tell the difference (between.and.)辨別/區(qū)分(與)luckily my teacher sensed my problem, telling me that every small thing can make a big difference.(2014年湖北高考滿分作文)幸運(yùn)的是，老師覺察到了我的問題，告訴我每件小事都能產(chǎn)生重大影響。what you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.你所說的不會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)淘氣男孩起什么作用。the twins are so alike；its difficult to tell the difference between them.這對(duì)雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分辨出來。突破2個(gè)高考句型 (教材p34)remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。(1)unless是連詞，相當(dāng)于if not，意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)否定條件狀語從句。you will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.(2014年湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空)你如果不全心全意地去工作，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)獲得成功。it is known to all that unless you exercise regularly，you wont keep fit.眾所周知，除非你經(jīng)常鍛煉，否則身體不會(huì)健康。(2)if necessary狀語從句的省略：狀語從句中的主語和主句主語一致或者是it，謂語含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以把從句的主語和be省略，即if it is necessaryif necessary。if necessary，you can refer to the dictionary.如果有必要，你可以查字典。video games can be a poor influence if left(leave) in the wrong hands.(2015年湖南高考單項(xiàng)選擇)如果落在不合適的人手中，電子游戲就會(huì)有很壞的影響?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892132】 (教材p38)john was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，這時(shí)他聽到了尖叫聲。when在此句中意為“這時(shí)，突然”，相當(dāng)于at this/that time。be doing.when.正在這時(shí)be about to do.when.正打算做這時(shí)be on the point of doing.when.正要這時(shí)had just done.when.剛做了這時(shí)(突然)the children were playing football happily on the playground when it began to rain heavily.孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上高興地踢足球，這時(shí)天開始下起大雨。the professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.教授剛結(jié)束了演講，學(xué)生們就沖出了教室。多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)全面練.單句語法填空1the employee wont stand (treat) like that by his new boss. hell leave the factory.2these men made themselves famous for their courage and (brave)3they have earned lots of money, so i (firm) believe that the business is a success.4it is vital that these application forms (send) back as early as possible.5 the aid of our teacher，we finished the experiment successfully.【答案】1.being treated2.bravery3.firmly4.should be sent5.with.單句改錯(cuò)1there is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the nobel prize. 2though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined. 3what the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village. 4mr. li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him. 【答案】1.whetherthat2.warningwarned3.great前加a4.去掉第二個(gè)the重難考點(diǎn)多維練1apply用法點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練(1)單句語法填空its me who would like to apply the position，vice president of our school english club.the new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.what should i do?you should slow the bleeding by (apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive.the old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to (learn) english.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892133】(2)完成句子(2015陜西高考寫作)我是李華，三年級(jí)二班的一名學(xué)生，我寫信申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位。im li hua, a student from class 2, grade 3, im writing 【答案】forappliedapplyinglearningto apply for the position as a student volunteer2when句式多棱鏡(1)單句語法填空they had just covered three miles they realized they had left their ids at home.she opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.she (practise) surfing when a shark struck her, biting off her left arm.(2)完成句子我在一個(gè)十字路口等綠燈，這時(shí)一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩被一輛駛過的車撞倒了。i a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.【答案】whenwhenwas practisingwas waiting for the green light at a crossing when.課文短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)p38課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。john janson，a seventeenyearsold teenager, was honoured at the lifesaver awards last night. he was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of ten people. all of us had saved the life of another. john was studying in his room while he heard screaming. he discover that anne slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeated with a knife. this was johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that had saved ms slades life.he is proud of that he did. it shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.【答案】1.第一句的 seventeenyearsoldsev