基礎(chǔ)籃球英語.doc

免費人工/手工翻譯-思馬德工作室歡迎訪問我的博客：/owenzhangcool基礎(chǔ)籃球英語(1)基礎(chǔ)篇court球場forwards前鋒guards 后衛(wèi)center中鋒backcourt后場frontcourt前場point guard組織后衛(wèi)shooting guard得分后衛(wèi)power forward大前鋒small forward小前鋒rim,basket籃框jump ball爭球offense攻方defence守方shot clock計時器tie打成平分overtime（OT）加時賽dribbling運球speed身前快速運球crossover雙手交替運球behind-the-back身后運球betweentheleg腿間運球spin轉(zhuǎn)身運球pass傳球chest胸部傳球bounce反彈傳球overhead過頂傳球baseballtype大力傳球behindtheback身后傳球shooting form投籃方式layup直接籃下得分the dunk shot大力灌籃jump shot跳投hook shot勾手投籃field goals（FGs）投籃命中率3-point FGs三分球命中率foul shot罰球free throw line罰球線rebound籃板off.rebounds攻方籃板assists助攻points in paint內(nèi)線得分timeout暫停screens卡位mento men defense人盯人zone defense區(qū)域防守blocking蓋帽turnovers失誤charging撞人犯規(guī)holding阻擋犯規(guī)pushing推人犯規(guī)technical offence（fouls）技術(shù)犯規(guī)regular season常規(guī)賽playoff季后賽基礎(chǔ)籃球英語(2)投 籃 方 式 篇dunk 灌籃bank shot擦板球double pump拉桿式投籃fade-away shot后仰式跳投hook shot鉤射投籃jump shot跳投layup帶球上籃perimeter shot中距離投籃set shot立定投籃three-point shot三分球統(tǒng) 計 術(shù) 語 篇assist助攻block shot阻攻defensive rebound防守籃板球field goal percentage投球命中率field goal投球命中free throw percentage罰球命中率free throw罰球offensive rebound進攻籃板球rebound籃板球scoring得分steal抄截three-point shot percentage三分球命中率turnover失誤場 地 裝 備 篇backboard籃板back court后場freethrow lane罰球圈freethrow line罰球線front court前場game clock比賽用時鐘halftime中場休息時間hoop籃框，籃圈mid-court中場net籃網(wǎng)painted area罰球圈restricted area near the basket禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域rim籃框，籃圈scoring table記錄臺，記分臺shot clock時限鐘three-point line三分線top of the circle靠近禁區(qū)頂端的三分球線附近wing（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)籃球英語(3)規(guī) 則 篇blocking foul阻擋犯規(guī)buzzer蜂鳴器charging foul（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干擾投籃得分delay of game阻礙比賽之正常進行disqualification犯滿離場double dribble兩次運球ejection驅(qū)逐出場elbowing打拐子expiration時間終了first half上半場first period比賽的第一節(jié)flagrant foul惡性犯規(guī)foul犯規(guī)foul out犯滿離場foul trouble快要犯滿離場full timeout全時（100秒的）暫停goaltending干擾投籃得分hand-checking 以手掌推擋對方進攻球員之犯規(guī)動作held ball持球illegal defense防守違例illegal offense進攻違例jump ball爭球，跳球loose ball foul雙方均無持球權(quán)時的犯規(guī)offensive basket interference進攻方干擾投籃得分out of bound球出界線overtime加時賽referee裁判second half下半場shot clock violation違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃時限之規(guī)定substitute換人suspension停止出賽technical foul技術(shù)犯規(guī)ten-second violation進攻方10秒鐘之違例three-second violation（籃下）3秒鐘之違例throw a punch出拳打架throw in 發(fā)球入場traveling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有20秒鐘之暫停戰(zhàn) 術(shù) 篇backdoor cut從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù)block out把對方球員擋住，使其不易搶到籃球cut切入double team用兩位防守球員包夾進攻球員dribble out the time / milk the time away進攻方以運球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間fast break快攻foul strategy犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)give and go（進攻方持球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)jockey for position（籃下）卡位one-one-one defense人盯人防守pick and roll（進攻方做掩飾之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù)post-up play（進攻方持球球員背對籃框）單吃對方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù)triple team用三位防守球員包夾進攻球員zone defense區(qū)域防守，區(qū)域聯(lián)防比 賽 篇away game / road game客場比賽final總決賽first round首輪比賽guest team客隊home court主場home court advantage主場優(yōu)勢home game主場比賽home team主隊losing streak連敗場數(shù)post season季后賽regular season季賽schedule賽程semi-final準(zhǔn)決賽standings戰(zhàn)績winning streak連勝場數(shù)NBA 球隊一覽表Golden State Warriors金州勇士隊LA Clippers洛杉磯快艇隊LA Lakers洛杉磯湖人隊Phoenix Suns鳳凰城太陽隊Portland Trailblazers波特蘭開拓者隊Sacramento Kings薩克拉門托國王隊Seattle Supersonics西雅圖超音速隊Dallas Mavericks達拉斯小牛隊Denver Nuggets丹佛掘金隊Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭隊Minnesota Timberwolves明尼蘇達森林狼隊Utah Jazz猶他爵士隊Vancouver Grizzlies溫哥華灰熊隊Miami Heat邁阿密熱浪隊New York Knickerbockers紐約尼克斯隊Philadelphia 76ers費城七六人隊Orlando Magic奧蘭多魔術(shù)隊Boston Celtics波士頓凱爾特人隊New Jersey Nets新澤西網(wǎng)隊Washington Wizards華盛頓奇才隊Atlanta Hawks亞特蘭大老鷹隊Charlotte Hornets夏洛特黃蜂隊Chicago Bulls芝加