陜西省高考英語(yǔ)一輪課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 Module 4《Great Scientists》外研版必修4.doc

英語(yǔ)卷2013年陜西省高三一輪課時(shí)訓(xùn)練必修（4）module 4great scientists.單項(xiàng)填空1thats me when i graduated from college.see what i look like now.why not take up exercise to improve your_？alookbformcshadow dfigure2china，which has the largest population of the world，joined the wto last week，_15 years of talks.ato end bendedcending dends3the story happened in_and the hero was in his_.athe 1840s；thirties bthe 1840s；thirtyc1840s；thirties d1840s；thirty4it has been raining for three days.i hope_.ait will clean up bit will clear upcit to clean up dit to be cleaned up5_of the surface of the earth_covered with water.atwo thirds；is btwo third；isctwo thirds；are dtwo third；are6i agree with most of what you said，but i dont agree with_.aeverything banythingcsomething dnothing7as a result of the use of the new technology，the production of this product_50 percent.ahas risen to bhas been raised tochas risen by dhas been risen by8in the accident，he was lucky to escape _.ato be injured binjuringcinjured dbeing injured9when you have finished the book，please _ it on the shelf.areplace binstead ofcin place of dtake the place of10though he didnt agree with us at first，we soon _ him to our way of thinking.aconverted btransferredcmodified dexchanged11i listened to dr.johnsons lecture about the american history and culture，but i failed to get its key _.awords bpointscnotes dmessages12john had to have his house repaired because it _ in the earthquake.adamaged bwas being damagedchad damaged dhad been damaged13the strange man went out with a word “god bless you”，_ me astonished there.amaking bleavingcgetting dleft14after learning these，they _ how to prevent the kid entering the internet bar.aworked out bfigured outcturned out dcame out15your window wants _；youd better have it _ this week.acleaning；do bto be cleaned；doccleaning；done dbeing cleaned；done.句子翻譯16印度向許多國(guó)家出口茶葉和棉花。_17給我那個(gè)紅的，而不是綠的。(instead of)_18畢業(yè)以后，他在微軟作電腦工程師。_19他爺爺過(guò)去以作畫(huà)謀生。_20a survey recently found that although 80 percent of chinese youths care about global warming，most of them do nothing to prevent it._.閱讀理解the people who built stonehenge in southern england thousands of years ago had wild parties，eating barbecued pigs and breaking pottery.this is according to recent work by archaeologistshistory experts who investigate how human beings lived in the past.archaeologistsdigging near stonehenge last year discovered the remains of a large prehistoric village where they think the builders of the mysterious stone circle used to live.the village is about 4,600 years old，the same age as stonehenge and as old as the pyramids in egypt.it is less than two miles from the famous ancient landmark and lies inside a massive man-made circular dirt wall，or“henge”，known as the durrington walls.remains found at the site included jewellery，stone arrowheads，tools made of deer antlers，wooden spears and huge amounts of animal bones and broken pottery.“these finds suggest stone age people went to the village at special times of the year to feast and party，” says mike parkerpearson from sheffield university in england.he said many of the pig bones they found had been thrown away halfeaten.he also said the partygoers appeared to have shot some of the farm pigs with arrows，possibly as a kind of sport before barbecuing them.an ancient road which led from the village to the river avon was also found.here，the experts think，people came after their parties to throw dead relatives in the water so the bodies would be washed downstream to stonehenge.parkerpearson believes stonehenge was like a cemetery where ancient britons buried the dead and remembered their ancestors.“the theory is that stonehenge is a kind of spirit home to the ancestors.”the recent discovery of the village within the durrington walls shows that stonehenge didnt stand alone but was part of a much bigger religious site，according to parkerpearson.people still come to worship and celebrate at stonehenge today.they meet there when the sun sets on the shortest day of winter and when it rises on the longest day of summer.but the days of barbecuing whole pigs there and throwing family members into the river are a thing of the past.21. what was stonehenge according to the text?aa village where hundreds of people once lived.ba place that regularly hosted large parties.ca church where local villagers would get married.da site where dead people were placed or remembered.22the underlined word“it” ( paragraph 2) refers to_.athe village bstonehengecthe pyramid dthe dirt wall23from the text we can infer that the people who came to the village_.aliked to drink wine bknew how to huntcwere from egypt dlived by the river avon24what do experts think people did after the village parties?areturned to live at stonehenge.bprayed for good luck in the new year.chunted farm pigs as a sport.dput their dead relatives in the river.25when do people most often go to stonehenge today?awhen a new discovery is made.bat the beginning of summer and winter.con the longest and shortest days of the year.dwhen they want to have a barbecue.信息匹配ado make your boss look goodbdo discover the chains of commandscdo try to find a common ground with the people you work withddo discover your companys corporate cultureedo make yourself outstanding in your workplacefdont spend all your waking hours working.no one will care26. discover your companys/departments corporate culture to see if youre a fit.a job contains a range of personalities，lifestyles and interests.the corporate culture is where all of these things mesh together to create a set of norms and values that give identity to your company.for example，everyone at your job may wear shorts but you like to wear pants.no one at your job smokes but you do，or all your coworkers like to get together and gossip but，youd prefer to be alone.not “fitting in” may affect your advancement.27. people like to be around people that they can relate to.besides the home，work is the second place where youll spend the majority of your time.so its essential to find similar interests that you and your coworkers share as to pass your time there more smoothly.for example，did you and any of your coworkers graduate from the same school？do you and any of your coworkers have mutual friends？or do your children attend the same school?28. you take on every project thats handed to you.you rush to finish your work and offer to assist everyone elses with theirs.you shorten your lunch or skip it all together to respond to phone calls and emails with the hope that your boss will notice.he wont！work smart！not hard.take on only those things that will help to show your talents and your added value to the company.29. you do it all the time.you rant and rave about your boss incompetence and about how much of a fool he is.how much smarter you are and，how you can do his job 100 times better than he canblindfolded.ok，that may be true but，trying to outshine him will not get you that promotion.so join forces and help your boss look good by assisting him with his projects and by helping him to become more efficient and organized.30. know the people that have seniority in your company and work to create an alliance.be aware though，that the key players may not be the ceo，the director of operations or the senior executive.they may take the form of receptionist，doorkeeper or administrative assistant or someone whos been with the company for years.短文改錯(cuò)i am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.at school i get along well with my classmates.therefore，i have a problem that troubles myself all the time.its the relationship among my deskmate and me.he is a hardworking student，who keeps school rule well.but hes a person with few words.whats more，he got angry easily.i dont know what to deal with him.maybe its why weve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.i value our friendship.i hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.i do hope we will be close to each other than before.課時(shí)作業(yè)答案.單項(xiàng)填空1d由take up exercise與thats me when i graduated from college的對(duì)比，可知這個(gè)人現(xiàn)在身材不好了。improve your figure保持你的身材；look外表；form形式；shadow影子。2c此處ending為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表結(jié)果。3a“in the 1840s”中的定冠詞the不能省掉，“in his thirties”中的數(shù)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。4bhope后接從句而不接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，故c、d兩項(xiàng)不合適；而a項(xiàng)中的clean up是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)加賓語(yǔ)才對(duì)。5a句意為“三分之二的地球表面覆蓋著水”。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法及主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)表示法為分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s，故2/3應(yīng)為two thirds，又因?yàn)閟urface一詞為單數(shù)形式，故只有a正確。6a本題考查了部分否定用法。everything和not連用表示部分否定，符合題意；anything和not連用則表示全部否定意義；something不能和not連用；nothing與題意矛盾。句意為“我同意你所講的大部分，但我并非全部同意”。7crise為不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，d錯(cuò)。表示增減的程度應(yīng)用介詞by，故a、b錯(cuò)。8descape 后跟動(dòng)詞的ing 形式，主語(yǔ)與 escape 后面的動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。9a根據(jù)句意：請(qǐng)把書(shū)放回書(shū)架上?？梢酝茢啻鸢笧?replace，因?yàn)?replace 不僅意為“代替”還可表示“放回”。instead of 與 in place of 為介詞短語(yǔ)表“代替”；take the place of 為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)表“代替”。10a句意為“起初他不同意我們，但我們很快使他向我們的思考方式轉(zhuǎn)變”。convert 改變(觀點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣、信仰等)。transfer (使)轉(zhuǎn)移，改變(環(huán)境)，modify 調(diào)整，使更適合，exchange 交換。11b此題考查了名詞的辨析和固定搭配。短語(yǔ) key points 指的是“要點(diǎn)”，而選項(xiàng)a、c、d均不能夠表達(dá)出正確的意思，故應(yīng)該被排除。12d本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。damage 與 it (his house)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且 damage 發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。13bleave 與主語(yǔ) the strange man 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。leave 有“留下”之意，所以此處不應(yīng)該用 making或getting。14bfigure out 與 work out 有“想出”的意思，但 figure out 還有“弄清，明白”的意思，turn out生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；come out出來(lái)，出版。15c首先 want 的主語(yǔ) your window 與 want 后動(dòng)詞 clean 之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這時(shí) want 后跟 cleaning 與 to be cleaned 都是正確的；另外，第二個(gè)空考查“have賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，have 后賓語(yǔ) it 指“窗子需要擦”這件事，所以 it 與后面的 do 的關(guān)系為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用 have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。.句子翻譯16india exports tea and cotton to many different countries.17give me the red one instead of the green one.18after graduation，he worked as a computer engineer at microsoft.19his grandfather earned his living by drawing pictures.20最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，盡管80%的中國(guó)青年人關(guān)注全球變暖這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但他們大多數(shù)人卻不行動(dòng)起來(lái)防止這個(gè)事情。.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】最近考古學(xué)家們?cè)谑非熬奘浇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)