CET4-聽力專題訓(xùn)練材料-1.doc

CET-4 Listening 大學(xué)英語四級聽力專題材料 突破地點(diǎn)、方向類短對話 1. M: How long can I keep these out？ W: Two weeks. Then you will be fined for each day they are overdue. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 答案為：B本組對話的關(guān)鍵詞是 keep out“保留，保存”；fine“罰款”；overdue“過期”。一般情況下這些詞發(fā)生邏輯聯(lián)系的場合應(yīng)當(dāng)是在圖書館，借書過期要罰款，在書店、旅行社和醫(yī)院這三者之間一般不會有直接相關(guān)性。 2W: Could you have my car ready at half past four，please? M: All right，the damage is not great. Q: Where did this conversation probably take place? 答案為： C 本組對話的關(guān)鍵詞是 car；ready；damage“損壞”。顯然，在維修站這些詞最有可能發(fā)生邏輯聯(lián)系，“四點(diǎn)半能修好車嗎？”“可以，損壞不算嚴(yán)重?！币部梢哉f，damage和 service 在此具有極強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性。 3M: Id appreciate it if you would send a copy of my transcript to State University as soon as possible. W: All right，Dr. Smith. But I must charge you 4 dollars as our usual fee. Q: Where did this conversation probably take place? 答案為：D本題解答的關(guān)鍵信息是 send a copy of my transcript to State University，指送一個抄本備份給州立大學(xué)，它與學(xué)校的關(guān)系更為密切；另一方面對話中雖然談到了收費(fèi)問題，但是結(jié)合上一個關(guān)鍵信息就應(yīng)當(dāng)排除飯店、電影院和賓館等活動場所的可能性。 4.M: Miss, Im checking out, how much shall I pay? W: Let me see, a single room with a bath, oh, its 8 dollars, please. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 答案為： D解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 checking out (結(jié)帳離館)和 a single room (單間)。從這兩個詞組可以推測對話是發(fā)生在旅館中的服務(wù)員與顧客之間。 5W: Why dont we just go in and see the exhibit now since we dont have class this afternoon? M: Good idea, Crag Thomason is one of my favorite painters. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 答案為： C根據(jù) exhibit（展覽）和 painter（畫家）可知這是一個有關(guān)繪畫方面的展覽，從而可解。注意 A項(xiàng)和 D項(xiàng)都是干擾項(xiàng)。 6.W: Im going to the museum Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of Indian art from Arizona and New Mexico. Will you go with me? M: Id love to，but my best friend is getting married on Sunday and I wouldnt miss it for anything. Q: Where is the man going on Sunday afternoon? 答案為： B本題的關(guān)鍵信息是 my best friend is getting married；I wouldnt miss it。 去參加婚禮是合乎邏輯的選擇。其中，主要干擾信息是 going to the museum，但是從 Id love to，but 這種常見的表示讓步的表達(dá)就可排除干擾項(xiàng)，確定重要信息所在。 7M: Excuse me. Im looking for the textbooks for Prof. Petersons course. W: Im afraid theyre out of stock now. Youll have to order them，and it will take three weeks for the publisher to mail them to us. 1CET-4 Listening Q: Where did this conversation probably take place? 答案為： D本組對話的關(guān)鍵詞是 textbooks for Prof. Petersons course；out of stock；order。比德森教授的課程用書沒有庫存，須定購。根據(jù)一般知識，買大學(xué)里的固定課程的教材應(yīng)該在學(xué)校書店里。 8W: Im sorry，sir. Youll have to come with us. Mirrors and hidden cameras have detected what you have done. Leave the merchandise here. M: Ill come along，but I assure you that I can prove my innocence. Q: Where did this conversation most likely take place? 答案為： B本組對話中，Youll have to come with us；mirrors and hidden cameras；merchandise；innocence 提供了關(guān)鍵信息。從內(nèi)容上看，男士有偷竊商店貨物的嫌疑，從時間上看，他將被帶走問話，商店是事發(fā)地點(diǎn)。由此可排除干擾項(xiàng) in a police station。 9M: Are you glad that you came to Washington? W: Yes，indeed. Id considered going to New York or Boston，but Ive never regretted my decision. Q: Where is the woman probably living? 答案為： B 本題的關(guān)鍵信息是 came to Washington，女士很高興來到華盛頓。干擾信息是 Id considered going to New York or Boston，排除干擾的關(guān)鍵是對時態(tài)的把握，曾打算去紐約或波士頓，也就表明事實(shí)上并沒有成行。 10W: Oh，my God! Its already half past five and I havent finished typing these business letters. M: Your watch must be half an hour fast. Its five oclock now，and you still have one good hour to do them. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 答案為： B本組對話的關(guān)鍵詞是 typing; business letters。打出商業(yè)信函最有可能是秘書的工作，正確答案是在辦公室。 11M: How awful does that violin sound? W: Yes, Ive not been to a worse performance; I wish we could get a refund. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 答案為： A 從女士說的“我沒聽過比這更壞的演奏”來看，他們是在聽一場小提琴音樂會。請注意：refund 是“退款”的意思。 12M: Hello, Amy. This is Peter David here. Could I speak to Tom please? W: Im afraid hes not in at the moment. Ill ask him to call back when hes back. Q: What are they doing according to the conversation? 答案為： D該題測試對常見情景對話的熟悉程度。除了根據(jù)對話中的慣用句型外，還可以根據(jù)一些信息詞，如“call back（再打電話）”來幫助理解對話。 13M: Excuse me. Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper. W: OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We cant call the rates for just Sunday. Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place? 答案為：D本組對話中的特色詞是 place an advertisement，Sunday edition, paper（報紙）。雖然，討論中提到 a used car，但從對話可以得出男士是想在報紙上登出有關(guān)二手車買賣的廣告，干擾項(xiàng)可以排除。 14W: Excuse me，please! Wheres the school? M: Which one？The Infants School is over there. The Boys School is on the right. The Girls School is straight ahead on this street. Q: Where is the Boys School? 答案為： B本組對話中，主要信息明確直接，但是同時存在兩組干擾信息，解題過程中記錄和確 2CET-4 Listening 定正確的對應(yīng)信息是關(guān)鍵所在。問題的核心是 the Boys School，相應(yīng)的正確答案是：on the right。 15M: Can I pay for this jacket with my credit card? W: Im sorry，sir，we cant process cards. Youve got to pay it in cash. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 答案為： B本組對話的關(guān)鍵詞是 jacket，credit card，cash。如單考慮付款對話，對話可能發(fā)生在雜貨店或商場里；但根據(jù)常識，雜貨店里一般不賣夾克，干擾項(xiàng)可以排除。 16W:Can I borrow this magazine, please? M: Sorry, this is the newest issue. You can only borrow the older ones. Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? 答案為：C本題可直接根據(jù)相關(guān)提示詞做出判斷。由 borrow magazine和 newest issue,可判斷出答案：在圖書館里。 17W: May I make a recommendation, sir? The chicken with our special sauce is very delicious. M: Thank you, but Id like to have some beef. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 答案為： C 從相關(guān)信息詞 chicken、 special sauce、 beef，以及 recommendation （推薦，介紹）和 delicious可知此對話是關(guān)于吃飯的，由此可知發(fā)生在飯店。 18W: I need some souvenir stamps and Id like to send this package to Los Angles. M: Here are your stamps, and it takes nine dollars and fifty-five cents for the package. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 答案為：C 從關(guān)鍵詞 stamps 和 package可知是與郵寄物品有關(guān)，所以對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是郵局。 19M: Please hold the line, Mrs. Black. The doctor will talk to you in a minute. W: Im afraid I may have to hang up. I dont have any more coins and the line will be cut soon. Q: Where is Mrs. Black most probably? 答案為：C 在對話中女士回答：“我恐怕要掛斷電話了。我沒有硬幣了，電話線很快就要被切斷?！边@說明該女士正在電話亭里使用投幣付費(fèi)電話。coin 這個信息詞可以幫助你選出正確答案。 20W: Excuse me，I want some dictionaries，please. Where can I find them? M: The regular-priced ones are here，and on that table we have some more on sale. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 答案為：B. regular-priced dictionaries和 on sale 表明這是在書店，并非在圖書館里。 21M: How is your mother feeling these days? W: Much better, thanks. She should be coming home in a few days. The operation was a success and the doctors say shell recover in no time. Q: Where is her mother now? 答案為：D從女士的回答中，我們可以捕捉到“operation”,“doctors”,“recover”這些關(guān)鍵詞，從而得出女士的母親生病了?！癝he should be coming home in a few days”這句話幫助我們進(jìn)一步了解到她的母親正在住院治療，過幾天就會出院回家。因此 D項(xiàng)是正確答案。22W: Whats keeping you，Tony？ Dinner is ready. M: Ill drive over right away. I was helping my colleague move into his new office or I would have already been back. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 答案為： C從對話聽出，女的在家準(zhǔn)備晚飯，男的說馬上就回家并解釋了為什么回家晚了。很明顯兩個人不在一起，但兩個人在說話。所以只能是在通電話。 23W: George, look at the long waiting line. Im glad youve made a reservation. M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with overseas 3CET-4 Listening students. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 答案為：D對話中的關(guān)鍵詞“make a reservation”，意為“做好預(yù)定安排”，可以指旅館房間、飯店、飛機(jī)的預(yù)定。此外，通過對話中的特色詞“eating out （去飯館吃飯）”也可以很容易找到正確答案。 24W: These tomatoes are huge! You must have watered them a lot! M: Yes，I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Friday when we have our picnic. Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place? 答案為： C 由 tomatoes，water 和 ripe 可知，西紅柿是自己種的，還沒到成熟的時候。所以應(yīng)該是在菜園里。選項(xiàng) B 中的orchard 意為“果園”，種植的一般為果樹，如：an apple orchard(蘋果園)。 25M: Where are you going，Miss Black? The chairman should be here any minute. W:I wont be far. Look there! “Ladies and Gentlemen”. Q: Where is Miss Black going? 答案為： D一提到 Ladies and Gentlemen，考生往往會最先想到這是在開會，因此毫不猶豫地選擇 A 項(xiàng)；但請注意上下文提示詞 Look。這個詞很關(guān)鍵，說明此處有明顯的問話人和答話者都能看見的標(biāo)識，根據(jù)自己的生活常識，可判定該處指的是“洗手間”。 26W: Dear，I feel hungry now. How about you? M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello，room service，please send a menu to 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers? 答案為： C. hungry和 menu 很容易誘使人選擇“在餐廳”或“在吃飯”等選項(xiàng)；而本對話中 room service（客房服務(wù)部）卻暗示對話者在 hotel（賓館）里。 27M: Where did John come from? W: He was born in Switzerland and grew up in Sweden，but now hes a citizen of England. Q: What country does John presently call his home? 答案為： B以下幾題中出現(xiàn)了多處地點(diǎn)交叉現(xiàn)象。由于問題只針對某一個地點(diǎn)，所以適當(dāng)簡單地作些筆記是很必要的。以本題為例，可以用單詞的首字母在選項(xiàng)旁給自己以提示： A. America. B. England. c(=citizen) C. Switzerland. b（=was born） D. Sweden. g(=grew up) 要答對這道題還有一點(diǎn)很關(guān)鍵：聽懂問題。題目中的 presently（現(xiàn)在）和答話人話中的 now是同義詞。 28M: Whats all that noise? It sounds as if its coming from next door. The Nelsons arent back yet, are they? W: I dont think so. It must be the window-cleaners working upstairs. Q: Where does the woman think the noise is coming from? 答案為：B 在這個對話中出現(xiàn)了三個方位：next door, upstairs, the Nelsons house, 其中兩個是作為干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置的。該題主要考查考生對錄音內(nèi)容中細(xì)節(jié)的掌握，因此不要聽到了某個方位詞就匆忙做出選擇。 29W: I only want to get a can of cola to take back to my dormitory. M: You dont need to wait in the food line for that. There is an auto vending machine over there. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 答案為：A 該題為綜合推斷題。根據(jù)第一個講話人所提到的要買一罐可樂帶回宿舍，及第二個講話人提到的 food line 和 vending machine（自動售貨機(jī)），可將干擾選項(xiàng)排除，從而確定答案。 4CET-4 Listening 30W: Where did you say you found this bag? M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building. Q: Where did the man find the bag? 答案為：A三個地點(diǎn)的方位關(guān)系要弄清楚：大樹在公園和公寓樓之間，而包是在大樹底下找到的。 數(shù)字、時間類短對話 1W: Weve been hard at work for a fortnight. So why dont we take it easy this evening? M: How about seeing a play？I hear “Hamlet”is on at the National Theatre. Q: How long have they been working? 答案為： C 本組對話中的關(guān)鍵詞是 fortnight，意思是“兩星期”。女士說已經(jīng)辛苦了兩周了，今晚該輕松一下了。男士提議去看戲。 2M: Is this the check-in counter for flight 914 to Los Angeles? W: Yes. But Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 答案為: D 對話中的 check-in counter 是指辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的柜臺。對話中男士詢問這里是否是辦理 914 航班登機(jī)手續(xù)的柜臺，女士的回答是肯定的，同時又說明了班機(jī)延誤的原因以及登機(jī)時間尚未明確（即需要等待進(jìn)一步通知）。由此可以看出，正確答案為 D，解答關(guān)鍵是理解對話的主要內(nèi)容，而不是停留在某一細(xì)節(jié)上。 3W: Excuse me. Do you know when the plane from San Francisco will arrive? M: The plane was due at 815, but it has been delayed half an hour. Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 答案為：D該題考查考生綜合推斷的能力。首先，“be due”在這里的意思是“應(yīng)到達(dá)的，預(yù)期的”。然后，從對話中可以得知飛機(jī)本應(yīng) 815 到，但實(shí)際上晚點(diǎn)半小時到達(dá)，因此飛機(jī)實(shí)際到達(dá)的時間是 845。 4M: How much will I have to spend renting an apartment in New York？Ill be paid 400 a month. W: Your rent should be about a quarter of that if you share with somebody. Q: How much should the mans rent be? 答案為： A 本組對話的關(guān)鍵信息是 rent；400；a quarter of that。男士要在紐約租公寓，他只有每月四百美元的收入；女士告訴他如果跟別人合租的話，租金應(yīng)當(dāng)是那個數(shù)目的四分之一，所以男士應(yīng)付租金是一百美元。 5W: Id like to trade this curtain that I bought yesterday for the bedcover，please. M: Lets see now. The bedcover is only 10.30 and the curtain is 11.60. Q: How much money does the clerk owe the woman? 答案為： D本組對話的關(guān)鍵是 curtain 和bedcover 之間的價差。trade 是“交換”的意思，即“以物易物”。聽題過程中只要做到對號入座，再進(jìn)行簡單的減法運(yùn)算就能判斷正確答案： 11.60-10.30 =1.30 6M: Is this the vacuum cleaner you recommended? W: Yes，its our regular 600 vacuum cleaner on sale today for 550. If you buy a pair，you can save another 50 for each. Q:How much will the man pay if he buys two vacuum cleaners? 答案為： C 根據(jù)對話可知，吸塵器原價每個 600，廉價銷售每個 550，如果買兩個還可以每個再 便宜 50，所以如果他買兩個，只需付 1000。 7M: How much are these books? W: Oh, let me seethe used book is 50% discount off its original price and that would be four dollars and forty-five cents. The novel is six dollars, the dictionary fifteen dollars. Q: How much is the used book? 答案為：B 該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對話中出現(xiàn)的價格（數(shù)字）較多，要求考生首先理清這些數(shù)字所對應(yīng)的對象，然后根據(jù)對話后面給出的問題從眾多數(shù)字信息中篩選出正確答案。 8M: When does the next shuttle bus leave？ W: You have just missed one by 15 minutes. We have a bus every 50 minutes，so youll have to wait for a while. Q: How long does the man have to wait to get on the next bus? 答案為： B本組對話的關(guān)鍵信息是 missed one；by 15 minutes；every 50 minutes。接送車每五十分鐘開出一輛，但前一輛是在 15 分鐘前開出的，略一計(jì)算就可知下一輛在應(yīng) 35 分鐘之后。 注意辨別 fifteen 和 fifty 在發(fā)音和意義上的區(qū)別。 9M: How many students are there in your class? W: There are originally 35 students in my class. But several students are absent today and there are only 14 boys and 15 girls. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 答案為：C 本組對話的關(guān)鍵是聽清今天上課的男生（14 人）與女生（15人）的人數(shù)。原文中提到了全班人數(shù)（35 人），但是在第二句中表明部分學(xué)生缺席。所以，D項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)。 10M: These airmail envelopes cost 50 cents a dozen. W: A couple of dozen should certainly do. Q: How many envelopes will the man and woman buy? 答案為： B本組對話中的關(guān)鍵信息是 a couple of dozen；do?！皟纱蚓蛪蛄恕保哉_答案是：他們要買 24 個信封。盡管男士提到了每打信封的價格，但是問題并沒有問及這一點(diǎn)。 11W: I wonder if you can finish your paper by Monday evening. M: Im sorry，Dr. Snow. I dont think I can finish it that early. I need at least three days more before you could have it. Q: When will the man hand in his paper? 答案為： D本組對話要注意捕捉以下信息，要求時間、實(shí)際能完成時間，即 Monday evening， three days more，星期一再加三天就是星期四。選項(xiàng) C. Thursday morning 具有迷惑性，其實(shí)這個時間離星期一不到三天。 12M: Hurry up! The meeting will start in twenty minutes. W: Its only a quarter to eight. Havent we been informed that the meeting will be postponed half an hour later than schedule？ Q: When was the meeting scheduled for? 答案為： A 本組對話中的關(guān)鍵詞是 start in twenty minutes，a quarter to eight，原定計(jì)劃二十分之后開會，現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)差一刻，那么原定開會時間是八點(diǎn)零五分。half an hour 是干擾項(xiàng)，與問題無關(guān)。 13M: Did Adam get on his train yesterday? W: No, he missed it. He left at 6 oclock but didnt get to the railway station until 7 oclock and missed his train by 15 minutes because of the traffic jam. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案為：B 該題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，需要從眾多類似信息（多個表示時間的詞）中聽清內(nèi)容，才能選 6CET-4 Listening 出正確答案。從對話原文可以得知，Adam七點(diǎn)鐘才到達(dá)火車站，由于交通堵塞被耽擱了 15 分鐘，而沒有趕上火車。所以，火車在 645 發(fā)車。 14M: I was in the gas station at 100. How did I miss you? W: I got there at a quarter to 1200 and waited a while. But I guess I left before you got there. Q: When did the woman probably leave the gas station? 答案為： A 女士 1145 到加油站，男士 100 到加油站，而兩人沒有碰面，顯然女士應(yīng)當(dāng)是在1145 之后 100 之前離開的，符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有一個。 15W: Mrs. White is very experienced as an English teacher, isnt she? M: Definitely, she is fifty-three years old this year and she has been teaching English since she graduated from university when she was twenty-three. Q: What can we learn about Mrs. White? 答案為：C 該題要求考生從相類似信息中分辨出這些由數(shù)字表述的不同時間（即年齡）所對應(yīng)的具體內(nèi)容。Mrs. White 今年 53 歲，23 歲大學(xué)畢業(yè)時開始教書，由此可以推斷出她具有三十年的教書經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 16M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 oclock. W: Her husband said she left home at 430; she should be here at 510, maybe 515 at the latest. Q: What time did Suzy leave from home? 答案為: C 解答關(guān)鍵是從對話的眾多信息中捕捉到所需要的信息，即“she left home at 430”。 17W: Heres a 20-dollar bill，I want two tickets for the show tonight，please. M: Sure. Your tickets and heres 2.40 change. Q: Whats the price of a ticket? 答案為： D 20 買兩張票，找零 2.40，說明花去 17.60。問的是單價，所以選 D項(xiàng)。聽本組對話時，要集中精力判別各個數(shù)字所代表的意義，并及時地做出記號以表明各個數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系。如：20p (pay 20.00)，2t (buy 2 tickets)，選項(xiàng) A后標(biāo) c (change)。 18M: Your daughter seems to have made great progress in playing the violin. Does she take any lessons in violin? W: Yes，she takes them twice a week，but from next week on，she will have another class on Friday evening as well. Q: How often will the womans daughter have violin lessons from next week on? 答案為： C回答此題時要把女士的談話內(nèi)容全部聽完，千萬不要一聽到 twice a week 就立刻作答。twice a week 是圈套，后面一句告訴我們從下周開始她女兒還要在星期五晚上另加一節(jié)課，所以每周上課是三次。 19W: Our old school will be celebrating her hundredth anniversary next Friday. Shall we go back for a visit? M: Why not？Its been two decades since we left. Q: How long ago did they graduate from the school? 答案為： B本題主要考查對英語集體數(shù)量詞的熟悉情況，一個 decade為十年，兩個就是二十年。提示英語中有些數(shù)量詞在漢語中不常用，需特別留心，如：dozen(十二); score（二十）; quarter(四分之一)；decade(十年)；century（世紀(jì)）等。 20M: These chairs are on sale for thirty-five dollars, or sixty dollars for a pair. W: In that case, Id like to have two pairs of them. Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 答案為：A 該題的解題要點(diǎn)是聽明白椅子的售價，一把椅子售價為 35 美元，兩把椅子（a pair）的售價為 60 美元。女士購買四把椅子（two pairs），應(yīng)該付 120 美元。 7CET-4 Listening 21W: How many students do you have in this college? M: Well，we have 2,000 altogether. A quarter of them are local and the rest are from other parts of the country. Q: How many students are not local? 答案為： C本題的關(guān)鍵信息是 2000，quarter 和the rest。但后兩個數(shù)字并未直接給出，而是通過文字表達(dá)出來的?？忌灰煜?quarter 和 rest 的意思，計(jì)算并不復(fù)雜。 22M: Whats the time for departure? W: 1145.That leaves us only 15 minutes to go through the customs and have our luggage checked. Q: At what time did the conversation take place? 答案為： D 本題主要考查考生的快速反應(yīng)能力。到起飛前只有 15 分鐘過海關(guān)、檢查行李，而飛機(jī) 1145 起飛，也就是說現(xiàn)在是 1130。 23M: The rent for this house is just three hundred and sixty dollars a month. Its not much. And you only need to pay it monthly. W: I think different. I would only have half of my salary left by the time I pay it. Q: What do we know about the woman according to the conversation? 答案為：B 從兩人對話可知雙方正在討論房租的價格，并可知這一房租會占到該女士收入的一半，從而得解。 24M: Ive made ten copies. W: You neednt have made so many. Two would have been enough. Q: How many unnecessary copies has the man made? 答案為：B 考生聽到兩個數(shù)字，通過對女士話中虛擬語氣的領(lǐng)會，使用減法很容易就可以得出正確答案。 25W: What is the population of this new village? M: Well，we started the migrant project five years ago with only two score of settlers，and now we have a population fivefold. Q: How many people reside in the new village？ 答案為： D本題的重要信息為 two score of; fiv