中考重點從詞匯.doc

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. affect/effect1）Nothing can _ our friendship even if we live in different places.2）Alcohol has a very bad _ on drivers.2. a great deal of/a great deal1) There is_information in the internet.2) Dont eat _ before swimming.3a lot of/ a lot1) There are _ visitors in Nanjin Road Walkway each weekend.2) During holiday some students sleep _ in the day.4. much/little/a little/huge amounts of/a huge amount of/many/few/a few修飾可數(shù)名詞 a number of/many/a few/few修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 a lot of= lots of= plenty of修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a great deal of/a huge amount of= huge amounts of/much/a little/little1) There isnt _ ink in the bottle.2) Are there _ boys playing basketball in the street?3) Come on! There is _ time left.4) Dont worry, its only nine oclock. We still have _ time.5) Its snowing heavily. There are _cyclists in the streets.6) He is very careless. He always makes _ mistakes in his test paper.7) The little girl got _ money from her parents when she was only ten.5. a number of/the number of1) _ the students in this school is one thousand two hundred and eleven.2) _ people have applied for this job.6. aboard/abroad1) Do you want to go_ to further your study when you grow up?2) Look, Stone is already _the ship.7. agree with/agree to1) Do you _ me about the plan?2) We all _ the arrangement.8. alive/living1) The dying man over there is still _.2) All _ things cant live without air or water.9. all of/none of/both of/neither of/either of/some of/many of/few of/much of1) _ us have to go to school at the age of eight.2) _ the two answers is correct.3) In China _ the pilots was woman many years ago.4) I dont want _ the two scarves. Please show me another.5) _ my parents got retired and lived with my younger brother in Japan.6) _ the students like to see that film.7) _the boys like playing basketball.10. alone/lonelyMy grandpa lives_ , but he has a lot of friends, so he never feels _.after all畢竟.終究after that于是.然后day after day日復(fù)一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天run aftercome up with提出get into提出come out出版、（花朵）綻放come to an end結(jié)束come up/over過來come on加油、得了（算了）catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發(fā)射open up開設(shè)、開辦grow up長大pick up拾起、撿起hands up舉手eat up吃光clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事up to 高達(dá)、累計達(dá)meet up with與會面1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù);cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞;clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件;accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞;number后接可數(shù)名詞 eg:a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住處和家人;house房子，住宅;family家庭成員. eg:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音;voice人的嗓音;noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片;picture可指相片，圖片，電影片;drawing畫的畫 eg:Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量;word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù);people具體的人 eg:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;climate長期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路;eg:take this roadstreet街道;eg:in the streetpath小路，小徑;way道路，途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目）;eg:a summer coursesubject科目（具體的學(xué)科）12. custom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do;habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. eg:Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)）;exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)）;practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) eg:Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作課解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson;指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說;talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話;lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 eg:a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部隊的軍官;official政府官員 eg:an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) e