江蘇省南京市東山外國語學(xué)校高中英語 U4 Reading 語言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 選修7.doc

江蘇省南京市東山外國語學(xué)校高中英語選修七 u4 reading 語言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】language points.【學(xué)習(xí)方法】1發(fā)現(xiàn)辨別語言點(diǎn)、探索分析語言點(diǎn)、訓(xùn)練鞏固語言點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)造運(yùn)用語言點(diǎn)。2課前預(yù)習(xí)p50-51 reading課文，找出課文中長(zhǎng)句和重要的短語、句式。3閱讀課文，在理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上，解決課文中的語言點(diǎn)，并通過適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)鞏固并運(yùn)用?！绢A(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容】任務(wù)一：課前預(yù)習(xí)，閱讀課文，找出課文中長(zhǎng)句、重要短語和相關(guān)語言點(diǎn)。任務(wù)二：探索分析詞匯?！菊n堂教學(xué)】1檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況，展示所找詞匯。2在老師的幫組下掌握相關(guān)語言點(diǎn)，并通過練習(xí)鞏固及運(yùn)用?！灸繕?biāo)檢測(cè)】1write down the important phrases you find in the text._2language points:1. horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs, and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. (page 50, lines 6-7) convey (vt.) 運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳遞（思想、感情等） 1) =take, carry or transport sth. from one place to another運(yùn)送，輸送【常用搭配】 sb/ sth. (from) (to)【中譯英】管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到暖氣片。_.【詞形變化】 conveyance （c,un.） 2) =to make ideas, feelings known to sb. 表達(dá)，傳遞（思想、感情等）【常用搭配】 sth. (to sb.)紅色可以給人力與力量的感覺。_.【詞形變化】 conveyance （c,un.） 1) cn. 運(yùn)輸工具；車輛【中譯英】馬拉車_ 2)un. 傳送，輸送 【中譯英】 由卡車運(yùn)輸貨物 _2. unfortunately, the number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. (page 50, lines 7-9) unfortunately (adv.) = regrettably不幸地；遺憾地；可惜地【中譯英】算他倒霉，老師已經(jīng)接到了報(bào)告。_.真可惜她不能看這場(chǎng)電影。_.【詞形變化】 unfortunate (adj.) 1）=unlucky 不幸的；倒霉的【中譯英】他不幸死于那場(chǎng)事故。_.2）可惜的，令人遺憾的可惜他不會(huì)說英語。_.3. in 1854，the british government gave approval to the construction by the metropolitan railway company of an underground railway in the centre of london，between paddington，via kings cross，st pancras and euston. (page 50 line 11-14) via （prep.）1）=through a place 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過（某一地方） 【中譯英】我們乘飛機(jī)經(jīng)上海去北京。_.2）=by means of a particular person system etc. 通過，憑借（某人，系統(tǒng)等） 【中譯英】我從校長(zhǎng)那里聽說了我們的勝利。_.新聞節(jié)目是通過衛(wèi)星傳送到我們這里來的。_.4.however, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860. (page 50 lines 13-15) postpone（vt.）=take place at a later time or date延遲，延期【常用搭配】 sth. （to / until sth.）; doing sth.【中譯英】我們不得不把比賽推遲到下個(gè)月進(jìn)行。_.延遲興建新學(xué)校的決定是不得人心的。_.5. sixteen years later，in 1884， the metropolitan railway company and the metropolitan district railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city . (page 50 lines 20-22) linked up (with sb./ sth.) (與) 連接，結(jié)合；使連接；使結(jié)合 【中譯英】?jī)伤矣钪骘w船將在軌道上對(duì)接。_.這些樂隊(duì)已經(jīng)聯(lián)合起來，準(zhǔn)備辦一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。_.6. because of the smoke of from the steam engines，early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals ，so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. (page 50 lines 23-25) interval （n.）=a period of time between two events (時(shí)間上的) 間隔，間隙【中譯英】大地震之間的間隔時(shí)間可能有200年。_.7. travelling on these lines was not convenient，though, as each line was possessed by a different company，and many were very far from each other. (page 50, lines 31-32)【分析句子】主句是由動(dòng)名詞短語充當(dāng)主語; as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句中包含了兩個(gè)由and引導(dǎo)的并列句。【翻譯該句】 8. having seen the situation，a wealthy american businessman，charles yerkes，undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the underground electric railways company of london. (page 51, lines 33-34) undertake （undertook，undertaken）1) =to make yourself responsible for sth. and start doing it 承擔(dān)，從事，負(fù)責(zé)大學(xué)教授既要教學(xué)又要從事研究工作。_.2）=to agree or promise 承諾，答應(yīng)【常用搭配】 to do; that【中譯英】她答應(yīng)下周借給我自行車的。 _._.9. the underground electric railways company of london，the metropolitan line and all the different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the board. (page 51, lines 37-39) authority (n.) (pl. -ies ) 1)【u】 =the power to give orders to people 權(quán)力，威權(quán)，當(dāng)權(quán)（地位）【中譯英】她現(xiàn)在管轄著過去是她上司的人。_.2)【u】=official permission to do sth. 授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn)【中譯英】做這件事未經(jīng)總統(tǒng)的批準(zhǔn)。_.我們是經(jīng)聯(lián)合國授權(quán)行動(dòng)的。_.3)【c，usually pl.】=the people or an organization who have the power to make decisions 官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者【中譯英】衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局正在調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。_.4)【c】=a person with special knowledge 專家，學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威【中譯英】他是教育專家。_.10. after world war ended in 1945， more people travelled on the underground，so the system was enlarged and more lines were added，including the victoria line ，which was linked with other lines at almost every station.(page 51 lines 49-51) enlarge (vt.) 1) =to make sth. bigger 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大【中譯英】閱讀能擴(kuò)大詞匯量。_.2) =to make a bigger copy of a photograph or document usually passive 放大（照片或文件）我們準(zhǔn)備將這張照片放大。_.【詞形變化】enlargement 【u，sing.】擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充；【c】擴(kuò)大物（尤照片）【中譯英】公司海外業(yè)務(wù)的擴(kuò)展_如果你喜歡這張照片，我給你寄張放大的。_11. the last line added was the jubilee line, which was opened in 1979 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of