2015高考英語(yǔ)一輪-選修七-Unit-5復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析.doc

Unit 5Travelling abroad.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。W：I had such a terrible day yesterday that Im really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth, _1_(lucky)M：Why ? What _2_(happen)?W：Everything went _3_. For example , I had to meet an important customer in the morning and on the _4_ to town the car broke down . When I finally got there , the customer had already left.M：_5_ certainly is bad luck.W：Thats not all. In the afternoon _6_ children asked some kids over _7_(play) and they had a pillow fight and tore one of the pillows._8_ I got home there were feathers all over the place.M：My goodness!W：And to make matters _9_， my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the house . I _10_(forget) that Id invited them for dinner.答案1.unlucky2.happened3.wrong4.way5.That6the7.to play8.When9.worse10.had forgotten.完形填空體裁：議論文話題：x k b 1幸福人生詞數(shù)：301難度：建議用時(shí)：15分鐘(2014江南三省四市聯(lián)考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(橫幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I _1_ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race.At other times I would_3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any_6_.I finally decided one day to _7_and take a break.It was then that I saw my _8_ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I _9_ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their _10_ and even when I was _11_ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didnt have the _12_ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be._13_ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the _14_ life we think we should have and _15_ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found _16_ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you _17_ that others love you just as you do. Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with you everywhere you go._19_yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are_20_there.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為議論文。當(dāng)我們滿懷期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福時(shí)，幸福其實(shí)就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。1A.forgot Bmissed Covercame Daccomplished答案D作者在談?wù)撟约鹤畛鯇?duì)幸福的理解。他認(rèn)為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“.across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案為accomplish(完成，實(shí)現(xiàn))。overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget遺忘；miss思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。2A.safe Bsteady Ccalm DquietX k b 1 . c o m答案B本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，C、D兩項(xiàng)意思相近，同比排除；其次，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出A、B兩項(xiàng)中，與slow意思相近的詞是steady，slow and steady意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。3A.act Brun Cjump Dwalk答案A本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時(shí)表現(xiàn)得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。4A.place Bheight Cspeed Dtime答案C由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到達(dá)那條橫幅)提示可知這里指的是速度。5A.Generally BGraduallyCUnfortunately DFirstly答案B在漫長(zhǎng)的追求幸福的過(guò)程中，作者逐漸地(gradually)明白了一個(gè)道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遺憾地；firstly首先。6A.clearer Blower Ccloser Dsmaller答案C作者漸漸明白：無(wú)論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會(huì)離你更近。7A.settle in Bstart offCstop by Dsit down答案D根據(jù)下文的and take a break(休息一會(huì)兒)可判斷出答案選D項(xiàng)。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off動(dòng)身；stop by順路拜訪。8A.happiness Bgoal Csuccess Dfriendship答案A當(dāng)作者停下追逐的腳步，坐下來(lái)休息時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福原來(lái)就在身邊。9A.studied Bfought Cexercised Dworked答案D根據(jù)下文的to support my family(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作。A：學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B：斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗；C：練習(xí)，鍛煉。新*課*標(biāo)*第*一*網(wǎng)10A.laughter Bcomplaints Cstories Dbreathing答案A和孩子們一起玩耍，聽(tīng)到的自然是他們的歡笑聲，而不是complaint(投訴)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。11A.lonely Btired Csick Dhungry答案C根據(jù)下文的with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身邊照顧我)可判斷，這里指作者生病的時(shí)候。新$課$標(biāo)$第$一$網(wǎng)12A.courage Bchance Cwisdom Dstrength答案C幸福就在身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇氣(courage)、機(jī)會(huì)(chance)或力氣(strength)。13A.Stress BRelaxationCFailure DPain答案B根據(jù)上文“你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該的樣子”以及下文“你本來(lái)的樣子”可判斷出，這兩句話是相對(duì)而言的。tension(緊張)的反義詞是relaxation(放松)。stress壓力；failure失??；pain痛苦。14A.real Bperfect Ccommon Dcolorful答案B人們不應(yīng)該一味地去追求所謂的完美的生活，從而錯(cuò)過(guò)了身邊的幸福。15A.enjoy Bchange Cimprove Dcreate答案A追求完美的生活不會(huì)帶來(lái)幸福，幸福在當(dāng)下，享受在當(dāng)下。16A.from Bon Cover Din答案D幸福在你的內(nèi)心和靈魂里。17A.realize Bbelieve Chope Dadmit答案A幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受，所以只有當(dāng)你意識(shí)到(realize)別人愛(ài)你正如你愛(ài)他們一樣的時(shí)候，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。18A.sorrow BresponsibilityCfortune Djoy答案D無(wú)論走到哪里都要快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)與文章中心詞happiness相符合。sorrow悲傷；responsibility責(zé)任；fortune命運(yùn)。19A.Carry BMake CPush DTake答案D動(dòng)詞take可以表示“to go with sb from one place to another，especially to guide or lead them帶去，引領(lǐng)”，這里指將自己帶離這場(chǎng)比賽。carry sth out執(zhí)行；make sth out辨認(rèn)清楚，填寫(xiě)；push sth out大量生產(chǎn)。20A.never Bstill Calready Dever答案C要明白在提到愛(ài)與幸福的時(shí)候，你就已經(jīng)身處其中了。.閱讀理解體裁：議論文話題：幸福人生詞數(shù)：476難度：x k b 1 . c o m建議用時(shí)：8分鐘Danielle Bowman is living the dream.At just 17 years old she has her own animation studio，PowerLight Animation Studios，where she has produced series，animated shows and illustrated books.Danis success at such a young age is inspiring.And to add to the inspiration，Dani has autism(自閉癥)In opening her own animation studio，not only does Dani hope to create a successful studio，but also to show the world that autism isnt a disability.With television shows like Americas Next Top Model casting people with autism and with books such as Jodi Picoults House Rules，autism awareness has been getting more and more recognition.Autism is a developmental disorder that appears early on.Living with autism makes it hard to engage in social interaction and delays communication skills.While there are varying degrees of autism，children and adults with autism have the possibilities to do everything that people without autism can do.Danis animation studio is proving just that!Dani became interested in animation when she was 11 years old，partially due to her love of anime like Pokemon.“Ive always enjoyed drawing and creating，and would sketch out a whole series of characters on a sheet of paper and leave them all over the house，”Dani said.Her first animated series was Gemstar & Friends，written at age 11.Now Dani is up to 8 original series that she writes，animates and voices.Dani draws inspiration from some of her favorite animated characters，including characters from Tangled，Gnomeo & Juliet，and Puss in Boots.When Dani was 14，her animation hobby became a real job with many incoming clients.Her first professional project was working on the music video The Cave，produced by Joey Travolta.“Since then，I have illustrated two antibullying books for Picalata Press，won several awards for the autism awareness short Eeyas Story and completed several commercial projects，”Dani said.For Dani，one of her favorite things about animation is telling stories.“What I love most about animation is creating the wonderful characters and virtual worlds，or alternative universes.”Dani has even done numerous speaking engagements herself，talking not only about her animation，but also about changing the concept people have about autism.Danis initiative to help others with autism doesnt stop with her speaking engagements.One of her goals ever since starting her own animation studio has been to employ other people with autism. She currently is training her first employee，and mentoring two others with autism.w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.comWhile Dani hopes to change the concept people have about autism，another goal is“to find the treatment for autism，not for the ones who are already autistic，but for the future generations so they can more easily overcome the challenges of the condition”. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】Dani用她的所作所為向人們證明患有自閉癥的孩子可以和正常孩子一樣的優(yōu)秀。【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】In opening her own animation studio，not only does Dani hope to create a successful studio，but also to show the world that autism isnt a disability.分析：句中not only.but also.連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)hope的賓語(yǔ)，其中not only放句首引起部分倒裝。1Which of the following descriptions about autism is NOT true?AAutism is a developmental disorder which appears at an early age.BPeople with autism usually have difficulty in communicating with others.CIn fact if treated at an early age，autism can be cured.DIt is hard for people suffering from autism to participate in social activities.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知選項(xiàng)A、B和D都是正確的描述，而C選項(xiàng)文章未提到。 w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com2The passage is aimed at informing readers_.Awhat people with autism can do to change their lifeBthat people with autism shouldnt be looked down upon來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|KCthat people should change their concept about autismDhow a kid with autism has been trying to realize her dream答案D推理判斷題。文章旨在告訴讀者一個(gè)身患自閉癥的孩子是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想的，故選D。3All of the following are Danis goals EXCEPT_.Achanging peoples concept about autismBcuring people who are already autisticCproving that autistic people can do as well as othersDemploying autistic people to work in her studio答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“another goal isto find the treatment for autism，not for the ones who are already autistic，but for the future generations so they can more easily overcome the challenges of the condition”可知，治愈已患有自閉癥的人不是Dani的目標(biāo)。4According to the passage Dani can be best described as_.Amodest BgenerousCambitious Dsensitive答案C推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文，患自閉癥的Dani心中仍有遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)，可知C項(xiàng)ambitious“有雄心的”符合題意。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Six Ways to Improve Reading ComprehensionHelp your child improve reading comprehensiona crucial skill, especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks.Have him read aloud.This forces him to go slower, which gives him more time to process what he reads._1_ Provide the right kinds of books.Make sure your child gets lots of practice reading books that arent too hard._2_ Stopping any more often than that to figure out a word makes it tough for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story._3_ To gain meaning from text, your child needs to read quickly and smoothlya skill known as fluency.Rereading familiar, simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so hell become more fluent.Talk to the teacher.If your child is struggling hard with comprehension, he may need more help with his readingfor example, building his vocabulary or practicing phonics skills.Supplement class reading.If his class is studying a particular theme, look for easytoread books or magazines on the topic.Some prior knowledge will make his way through tougher classroom texts.Talk about what hes reading.This “verbal processing” helps him remember and think through the themes of the book._4_For example：Before: “What interests you in this book？What doesnt？”During: “_5_Is it turning out the way you thought it would？”After: “Can you summarize the book？What do you like about it ？”AReread to build fluency.BWhats going on in the book?CLook up new words in the dictionary.DDo you know all the characters in the story?EAsk questions before, during, and after a reading session.FPlus, hes not only seeing the words, but hes also hearing them.GHe should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help.答案1.F2.G3.A4.E5.B.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Sir，How are you？Im a exchange student.I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find that inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise.Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem.If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building but as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming答案Dear sir，How are you？Im exchange student.I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room inDD) next term, as I find inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often parties at night， much noise.Besides, his friends are always visiting him， disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your to this problem.If you think in my position, I am sure will agree that